gamocdili maswavlebeli

Tavi 8
lebsac umuSaviaT swavlis stilze da SeuswavliaT bernis makkartis (Bernice McCarthy 1981) da
entoni gregorkis (Anthony Gregorc 1979) saintereso naSromi, ician, rom `pirveli kvadrantis~
(kvadranti – wris meoTxedi. mTargmn. Sen.) moswavleebs gansakuTrebiT sWirdebaT am kavSirebis
gageba. 3
Cven maswavleblis is nabijebi ganvixileT, romelTa saSualebiTac moswavleebi xedaven,
rogor aris dakavSirebuli mimdinare aqtivobebi an davalebebi maT miznebTan. es marTlac
aris araorazrovnebis, sicxadis erT-erTi forma. Tumca, Tavdapirvelad moswavleebma
miznebi unda icodnen; winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, aqtivobas ver daakavSireben. sanam ganvixilavdeT
ramdenad kargad da xSirad vacnobT moswavleebs aqtivobaTa miznebs, unda vikiTxoT,
vacnobT Tu ara TviT swavlis miznebs. am sakiTxs daeTmoba Semdegi nawili _ `didi suraTi~.
198
II. `didi suraTi~
sicxadis qcevaTa bolo jgufi Tavs iyris Cvens mier `did suraTad~ monaTluli misiis
garSemo; is Sedgeba im qcevebisgan, romelic moswavleebs mimdinare informaciis an operaciaTa
mniSvnelobis ufro did struqturasTan dakavSirebaSi exmareba. maswavleblis es qceva
SeiZleba ganvixiloT martivi – yofna/aryofna, diax/ara – gziT. ai, es qcevebi:
¤ moswavleTaTvis marSrutis micema, Sesasrulebel aqtivobaTa CamonaTvali;
¤ moswavleebs vacnobT, ra ecodinebaT an ris gakeTebas SeZleben dagegmili instruqciis
Semdeg (mizani);
¤ moswavleTa mimdinare codnis gaaqtiureba axali cnebis an saswavlo programis sakiTxis
Sesaxeb;
¤ kavSirebis damyareba, romelic uCvenebs Zvelisa da axlis msgavsebas, informaciis integrireba
wina samuSaos an wina codnis konteqstSi - `vaCvenoT moswavleebs, rom is,
ris Sesaxebac vesaubrebiT da rac maT ukve ician, erTmaneTs hgavs~ (Friedrich, Galvin, and
Book 1976, gv. 78)
_ gakveTilis farglebSi akeTebs gadasvlebs mosazrebidan mosazrebaze;
_ miuTiTebs aqtivobis, tempis, donis Secvlas;
_ mianiSnebs momaval mosazrebebze.
¤ Sejameba
vfiqrobT, rom am qcevebma SeiZleba arsebiTi roli Seasrulos swavlebis momaval mecnierebaSi,
swavlebis Sedegebis amxsnel kanonTa momaval nakrebSi. mimdinare kvleva gviCvenebs
maTsa da swavlaSi warmatebas Soris korelacias; magram Cven jer ver davamtkicebT mizez-
Sedegobriv kavSirs. Tumca, erTi ram danamdvilebiT viciT: am qcevaTa ganxorcielebis
uamravi gza arsebobs, romlis repertuari praqtikosma maswavleblebma SeimuSaves. swored
maT davesesxeT qvemoT mocemuli repertuaris aRwerisas. ase, rom mcdeloba, Tavi movuyaroT
Cveni saqmis, swavlebis profesiuli codnis bazas, erTmniSvnelovnad aris damokidebuli
maswavleblebisa da mkvlevarebis uwyvet TanamSromlobaze.
3 makkartim swavlis stilis Sesaxeb ramdenime mniSvnelovani Teoretikosis mosazreba gaaerTiana modelSi, romelic moswavleebs
oTx ZiriTad jgufad yofs. isini vizualur seqtorul diagramaze oTx kvadrantad arian warmodgenili. erT-erTi, pirveli
kvadrantis moswavleebisaTvis (romlebsac aseve ewodebaT `novatori moswavleebi~) gansakuTrebiT saWiroa swavlis mizezis
codna. saWiroa maswavlebelma am moswavleebs kargad auxsnas pasuxi kiTxvaze `ratom?~)