gamocdili maswavlebeli

amocanisTvis _ 7,301 gayofili 45-ze _ ase warmogvidgeba:
`modi, vnaxoT! unda gavigo ramdeni 45-ia 7,301-Si. 45 moTavsdeba 7-Si?... ara, 73-
Si, ramdenjer? 2-jer. ara, 2-jer 45 aris 90; 1-jer eteva. 1-jer 45 aris 45. 73-s
minus 45... 7-dan visexoT 1, 13-5=8. 6-s gamovakloT 4 aris 2... 26. axla Camovitan ...
nuls. 45 ramdenjer moTavsdeba 260-Si. ramdeni iqneba?~
sicxade
xmamaRla azrovnebis modelirebas maswavlebeli axorcielebs klasis winaSe. es sakuTar
TavTan dialogia. bet deivi (Beth Davey 1983) gviCvenebs, rogor SeiZleba am teqnikis gamoyeneba
moswavleTaTvis wvdomis mravalferovani
strategiebis saswavleblad. magaliTad, teqstSi
ucnobi sityva gxvdebaT: `ho, ras niSnavs
es sityva?... modi, winadadebas wavikiTxav...
mainc gaugebaria. iqneb kidev wavikiTxo, rom
gavigo... ara, mainc gaugebaria. modi, iqneb misi
romelime nawiliT mivxvde?~ amgvarad, maswav-
lebels SeuZlia instruqciaTa nakrebis gamoyeneba _ waikiTxeT xelaxla; gaagrZeleT kiTxva
da miubrundiT, rom SeamowmoT, konteqsti iZleva Tu ara miniSnebas; moZebneT sityvis nacnobi
nawilebi – fuZeebi, prefiqsebi da sufiqsebi. modelirebis daskvniT nawilSi mniSvnelovania
moswavleTa gamokiTxva imis Taobaze, rac naxes an moismines; garantia imisa, rom moswavleebi
gaigeben an SeamCneven mainc strategiasa da mis gamoyenebas mxolod imitom, rom sakuTari
TvaliT naxes, ar arsebobs.
xmamaRla fiqris modelireba axsnis erT-erTi yvelaze SeumCneveli da mZlavri instrumentia.
is gansakuTrebiT sasargebloa nebismieri saxis problemis gadaWris an safexurebrivi
proceduris swavlebisTvis. misi ZiriTadi atributebia:
¤ Sinagani dialogis gareganad gadaqceva;
¤ sakuTari TavisTvis kiTxvebis dasma;
¤ alternativebis awon-dawonva da kriteriumebis gamoyeneba asarCevad;
¤ mcdari dasawyisi da TviTSesworeba;
¤ Seupovroba;
¤ Sejameba
miniSnebebi da Tanamimdevruli minimaluri miniSnebebi
mcire jgufebSi an individualuri swavlebisas, xSirad vnaxavT, rogor ostaturad iyenebs
maswavlebeli uxmo, TiTiT miniSnebas, rogorc sityvis atributze an problemis nawilze
moswavlis yuradRebis mipyrobis martiv miniSnebas. aq mniSvnelovania minimaluri miniSneba
– swored imdeni, ramdenic sakmarisia saWiro momentze yuradRebis misaqcevad da ara imdenis,
rom Secdomis gaanalizebis SesaZlebloba wavarTvaT. magaliTad, Tu moswavle `cot~-s (bavSvis
sawoli) kiTxulobs rogorc `cat~-s (kata), maswavleblis uxmod miTiTeba `o~-ze `cot~-Si minimaluri
miniSnebaa. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi maswavleblis yoveli momdevno miniSnebebi sul
ufro da ufro minimaluria da ase grZeldeba, sanam moswavle mixvdeba. Semdegi nabiji iqneboda
sityvis bgerebad warmoTqma da `o~-s xazgasma sityva `c – o – t~-Si – magram ara misi Tqma.
grafikuli winmswrebi aqtivoba
garantia imisa, rom moswavleebi gaigeben an
SeamCneven mainc strategiasa da mis gamoyenebas
mxolod imitom, rom sakuTari TvaliT naxes,
ar arsebobs.
grafikuli winmswrebi aqtivoba aris `furcelze ise dalagebuli sityvebi, rom maT warmoadginon
sityvaTa Soris kavSirebis individiseuli gageba~ (Clark 1990). es diagramebia,
magram konkretuli saxis diagramebi, romlebic suraTebis nacvlad sityvebs Seicaven,
diagramis forma ki konkretuli saxis organizaciul struqturas an azrovnebis models
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