gamocdili maswavlebeli

sicxade
SeZlebisdagvarad meti gaigos konkretul sakiTxze moswavlis Sexedulebis Sesaxeb~ (Duckworth
1981, gv. 14). garda amisa:
bavSvTan saubris kvalobaze, miseuli aRqmis wvdomis mizniT, `am procesSi~ TviT
bavSviseuli aRqma izrdeba. Tanamosaubris mier bavSvis azrovnebis gagebis
mizniT dasmuli kiTxvebi TviT bavSvsac met fiqrs avaldebulebs. ras gulisxmob?
rogor gaakeTe es? namdvilad ver vxvdebi; SegiZlia, sxvagvarad amixsna? SegiZlia,
magaliTi momiyvano? rogor gamoiangariSe? Tanamosaubres es kiTxvebi
meore adamianis gagebis saSualebas aZlevs. yovel jerze is mosaubris fiqrebSi
erTveba da win adgmevinebs nabijs (Duckworth 1987, gv. 96-97)*
(damatebiTi informaciisTvis imis Taobaze, rogor SeiZleba gavaRrmaoT moswavleTa gageba
imiT, rom davafiqroT sakuTar azrovnebaze, ixileT am Tavis Semajamebeli nawili.)
axsnis meqanizmebi
Semowmeba da dabneulobis mogvareba arsebiTia sicxadisTvis, Tumca arsebobs masTan dakavSirebuli
sxva saSualebebic, magaliTad, maswavleblis axsnis meqanizmTa repertuari, romelic
mas axsnis dros exmareba. es meqanizmebi moicavs: analogiebs, mniSvnelovani sakiTxebis
xazgasmas, azrobriv xatebs, fizikur modelebs, media/teqnologiebs, cxrilebisa an dafis
gamoyenebas, ufro srul an ufro zust axsnas, xmamaRla fiqris modelirebas, ubralo miniSnebebis
gamoyenebas, Tanamimdevruli minimaluri miniSnebebisa da grafikuli winmswrebi aqtivobis
gamoyenebas. am terminTa umravlesobis mniSvneloba naTelia, mxolod ramdenimes
sWirdeba axsna.
azrobrivi xati
axsnis erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani da yvelaze ugulebelyofili meqanizmi azrobrivi
xatebia. azrobrivi xatebi sakuTar TavSi suraTebis Seqmnas niSnavs; maswavleblis xelmZRvanelobiT,
moswavleebs warmatebiT SeuZliaT am suraTebis gamoyeneba:
¤ fizikuri mdgomareobis, movlenebis an procesebis gasagebad;
¤ koncefciebis analogiebisTvis;
¤ ganwyobis, scenis an konteqstis Sesaqmnelad;
¤ informaciis an urTierTobaTa formis ukeT dasamaxsovreblad.
azrobrivi xatebi didi xania gamoiyeneba sportSi fizikuri varjiSis dasaxvewad (Whisler
& Marzano 1988). mkiTxvels SeiZleba axsovs dvaiT sTouni 1980 wlis olimpiur asparezobaSi
gadaxtomis dros: TvaldaxuWuli qviSiT savse yuTSi mdgomi, neli rweviT is sakuTar Tavs
xedavda _ gzaze garboda da Zelze xteboda; an artur eSi 1975 wels uimbldonSi finaluri
matCis dros, rogor ijda TvaldaxuWuli kortis Secvlisas da sakuTar Tavs xedavda – Tavis
Cawodebas mihyveboda badesTan axlos da ixreboda sapasuxo dartymisTvis. am da bevr sxva
magaliTSi sportsmenebi gonebaSi gadian repeticias, raTa moaxdinon gonebis fokusireba,
koncentrireba, gavarjiSeba da fizikuri winsvla. skolaSi azrobrivi xatebis gamoyeneba saswavlo
masalaze yuradRebis fokusirebis, mniSvnelobis cxadad axsnis da tvinis mxedvelobiTi
da marjvena arxebis gaaqtiurebisa da, saboloo angariSiT, warmatebuli swavlisTvis
SeiZleba.
* gadmobeWdilia nebarTviT. Duckworth, E. `The Having of Wonderful Ideas` and Other Essays on Teaching and Learning. New York:
Teachers College Press, 1987, gv. 83-97.)
187