gamocdili maswavlebeli

sicxade
mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs ara moswavleTa gonebaSi arsebuli mcdari koncefciebi, aramed masalis
sirTule, risTvisac maswavlebeli Zal-Rones ar iSurebs da cdilobs, maqsimalurad naTeli
gaxados masala da Tavidan aicilos bundovaneba an araswori aRqma. magaliTad, fizikaSi Tavisufali
vardnis axsnis dros maswavlebeli iTvaliswinebs, rom moswavleTaTvis es termini
SeiZleba asocirdebodes saganTan, romelic dedamiwaze mizidulobis Zalis gamo ecema; Tumca,
`Tavisufali vardna~ centraluri sxeulis garSemo orbitaze sxeulis Tavisufal moZraobas
niSnavs, magaliTad, mTvaris moZraoba dedamiwis garSemo. termini mianiSnebs `garSemo
vardnaze~ _ kosmosSi sxeulTa wriul moZraobas orbitaze. maswavlebels SeuZlia ganWvritos,
savaraudod rodis SeiZleba gauWirdeT moswavleebs gageba da Sesabamisi dro daxarjos
masalis axsnaze.
zogjer maswavlebeli axsnis procesSi sazRvravs mosalodnel gaugebrobas da preverenciul
nabijs dgams. moswavle dafasTan sworad xsnis algebrul gantolebas, magram terminebiT
ise swrafad manipulirebs, rom SeiZleba sxva moswavleebma `fexi ver auwyon~. dabneulobis
Tavidan asacileblad, maswavlebeli awyvetinebs moswavles da klass mimarTavs: `naxeT,
aq ras akeTebs: is erTdroulad or nabijs dgams _ amravlebs da kvadratul fesvs iRebs.
kargi, ganagrZe, Tod~. maswavlebelma moqmedeba sxvebis sasargeblod Seanela da Todis gonebaSi
gadadgmuli ori nabiji gaacalkeva, radgan ganWvrita, rom SeiZleba sxvebs ver gaegoT.
dabneulobis ganWvreta xSirad erT-erTi yvelaze uxilavi da rTulia, radgan moswavleebi,
faqtobrivad, verc ki aswreben dabnevas: maswavleblebi erTi nabijiT uswreben da Tavidan
icileben gaugebrobis safrTxes. swored amave mizeziT, es nabiji axsnis maRali donis
sicxades uzrunvelyofs.
rogor SeiZleba Seamowmos maswavlebelma, gaiges Tu ara moswavleebma masala? maT Seu-
ZliaT moswavleTa gonebaSi `SeRweva~. moswavleTa gonebaSi `SeRwevis~ es unari mTeli am
parametris safuZvelia. sicxadis parametris TvalsazrisiT daxelovnebulma maswavlebelma
icis, ra `xdeba~ moswavleTa TavebSi da amis garkvevis saSualebaTa farTo repertuari aqvs.
maT moswavleTa azrovnebis wvdomis erTgvari kognituri empaTia _ moswavleTa adgilze
sakuTari Tavis warmodgenis unari _ axasiaTebT da is mTlianad marTavs maT saqmianobas.
dabneulobasTan gamklaveba
moswavleTa dabneulobis SemCnevisas maswavleblis valia, dabneulobis mizezebis garkveva
da Sesabamisad, xelaxali axsna, rasac `dabneulobasTan gamklavebas~ vuwodebT.
roca moswavleebi gvatyobineben (an maswavlebeli aRmoaCens), rom raRac gaugebaria, maswavlebeli
cdilobs xelaxla axsnas an naTeli mohfinos informaciis konkretul nawils. am
SemTxvevaSi swavlebis xuT sxvadasxva dones gamoyofen:
1. araviTari reaqcia;
2. xelaxla xsnis;
3. adgens dabneulobis moments konkretuli kiTxvebiT;
4. daJinebiT adgens, gaiges Tu ara moswavleebma da ubrundeba axsnils;
5. moswavles axsnevinebs maTeul gagebas.
pirvel doneze maswavlebeli ar reagirebs dabneulobaze. meore doneze is, ubralod, xelaxla
axsnas iwyebs. es axsna SeiZleba pirvel axsnaze ufro neli da/an ufro detaluri iyos.
Semdeg doneze maswavlebeli moswavleebs konkretul kiTxvebs usvams, raTa zustad daadginos
maTTvis gaugebari adgilebi. Semdeg racionalurad tovebs moswavleTaTvis gasageb monakveTebs
da gaugebris xelaxal axsnaze gadadis.
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