gamocdili maswavlebeli
gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli
Tavi 8 denad gaazrebuli iqneba maTi pasuxi. es signalebi moiTxovs moswavliseul TviTSefasebas gageba-vergagebis Taobaze, Tumca isini SesaZloa realobas ar asaxavdes. donis Semowmebis ufro ganviTarebuli forma yoveli moswavlisgan uSualod SinaarsTan dakavSirebul pasuxs moiTxovs. magaliTad, trigonomertiis gakveTilze maswavlebeli ambobs: `pasuxisTvis aswieT baraTi cifriT 1, 2, 3, an 4, rom miCvenoT romel kvadrantSi damTavrdeba kuTxe~. inglisuris gakveTilze moswavleebs aqvT baraTebi, romlebzec weria `w~ (winadadeba), `f~ (winadadebis fragmenti) da `g~ (gagrZeleba) da moswavleebs sTxovs Sebamisi baraTis Cvenebas savarjiSos Sesrulebisas. donis Semowmebis zemoT motanil formebSi gamoyenebulia moswavleTa mier signalebis gagzavna xelebiT, baraTebiT an sxva meqanizmebiT, Tumca donis Semowmeba signalebis gareSec SeiZleba. zogierTi maswavlebeli gakveTilze moswavleebs erTkiTxvian testebs aZlevs, weris dros magidebs Soris dadis, raTa maTi muSaoba dainaxos. amgvarad daxarjuli ramdenime wuTi zust informacias gvaZlevs moswavleebis mier masalis gagebis Taobaze. 8.1 sqema gviCvenebs kavSirs donis Semowmebis signalian da usignalo formebs Soris. done kargad aris gansazRvruli, Tu maswavlebeli mudmivad iRebs informacias yovel moswavleze an maT umravlesobaze. gagebis Sesaxeb am informacias axasiaTebs sixSire da sifar- Tove. maswavlebels SeuZlia am informaciis miReba moswavleTa umravlesobisTvis kiTxvebis dasmiT. TviTSefaseba • cerebi maRla • xelebi Tavze Tu... • gadabrunebuli niSani • wiTeli, yviTeli, mwvane sasignalo baraTebi 182 signalebi donis Semowmeba Sinaarsis pirdapiri Semowmeba • TiTebi aCveneben maTematikuri moqmedebis niSans • punqtuaciis swori niSnebi haerSi • TiTebiT haerSi xataven f [farTobi], p [perimetri], an o [orive], gaaCnia ra sityvas moiTxovs amocana signalebis gareSe • erTkiTxviani testi • erTdrouli pasuxi • mravali SekiTxva • pasuxebis grafis verbaluri Sevseba • mokle weriTi davaleba • grifelis dafebi qema 8.1: donis gansazRvra donis gansazRvra moicavs oTxive atributs. donis gansazRvra niSnavs SekiTxvebis dasmas da pasuxebis mosmenas (1) xSirad (2) mravali moswavlisgan (3) erTsa da imave Temaze an koncefciaze (4) swavlebis ganmavlobaSi. donis gansazRvris kiTxvebi gaxsenebisa da wvdomis kiTxvebTan Semdegnairad aris dakav- Sirebuli: SegviZlia donis gansazRvra _ moswavleTa xSiri da farTo Semowmeba _ gaxsenebis an wvdomis, an orive doneze. gaxsenebisa da wvdomis kiTxvebis dasma, erTmniSvnelovnad donis Semowmebas ar niSnavs. isini urTierTgadamfaravia, Tumca, SesaZlebelia, urTierTmomcveli nakrebi ar iyos (sqema 8.2). rogor SeiZleba davsvaT gaxsenebisa da wvdomis dasadgeni kiTxva da ganvsazRvroT done?
sicxade maswavlebelma SeiZleba wvdomis dasadgeni SekiTxvebi dausvas calkeul moswavles, swori pasuxis SemTxvevaSi sxva moswavles mimarTos kiTxviT, ise, rom ar daadginos, danarCenebma gaiges Tu ara (xSiri modeli zepiri gamokiTxvis gakveTilebze). wvdoma gaxseneba donis gansazRvra sqema 8.2: donis gansazRvra/gaxseneba/wvdoma es aqtivobebi urTierTgadamfaravi, Tumca SesaZlebelia urTierTmomcveli nakrebi ar iyos. SeiZleba vikiTxoT: `donis gansazRvra yoveli gakveTilis mudmivi Tavisebureba unda iyos Tu ara?~ araa aucilebeli. es SeiZleba uadgilo iyos diskusiis dros, sadac yalibdeba kamaTis mimarTuleba an konceptualur cvlilebaTa gakveTilze, roca moswavleebi maTTvis `mSobliuri~ mosazrebebisgan gansxvavebul Sexedulebebs ecnobian, dakvirvebis safuZvelze axal Teoriebs qmnian da amowmeben. Tumca am SemTxvevaSic ganmsazRvreli iqneba, surs Tu ara maswavlebels moswavleTa donis Semowmeba. am dros miRebuli informacia maswavleblisTvis sasargeblo iqneba, radgan ecodineba, vin gaigo da vin vera da misi gakveTili mgzavrebs sadgurSi ar datovebs. dabneulobisa da mcdari koncefciebis gansazRvra karikaturaze gamosaxulia patara biWi, romelic Tavdayira dgas abazanis sasworze. misi megobari skalas amowmebs da eubneba: `Seni Tavi Seni fexebiviT 43 girvanqas iwonis~. am karikaturis msgavsad, swavlebis dros moswavleebi mraval mcdar koncefcias pouloben, romlebic myaria da xels uSlis swavlebas, Tu ar gvecodineba maTi arseboba da ar vecdebiT maT uaryofas. dabneulobisa da mcdari koncefciebis gansazRvris sami formidan erT-erTi niSnavs mcdari koncefciis amocnobas, win wamowevas da `gasworebas~. sxvagvarad, mcdari koncefciebi daamaxinjeben moswavleebis mier masalis gagebas (Eaton, Anderson, & Smith 1984). ganaTlebis muSakTa mier Catarebul kvlevaTa seriam (mag.: Eaton da sxvebi 1984; Eylon & Linn 1988) samyaros Sesaxeb moswavleTa mravali mcdari koncefcia gamoavlina: magaliTad, `haeri aris carieli sivrce~, `Cemi Tvalebi uSualo aRqmiT xedavs~ (areklili gamosaxulebis miRebis nacvlad). Tu swavlebis procesSi maswavlebeli ar ecdeba am mcdari koncefciebis 183
- Page 131 and 132: disciplina moswavleebs monacemTa wi
- Page 133 and 134: problemis gansazRvra `vnaxoT, ra ar
- Page 135 and 136: avSvi: SemeZlo meTxova misTvis. dis
- Page 137 and 138: disciplina le Tavs ufro komfortulad
- Page 139 and 140: disciplina aRmzrdelobiTi: 1. maswav
- Page 141 and 142: miznebi gamoiyeneT es Rirebulebebi
- Page 143 and 144: disciplina lemis qonas~ hgavs (ix.
- Page 145 and 146: disciplina logikuri Sedegis ganxorc
- Page 147 and 148: 5. siyvaruli: CarTuloba. (smg) disc
- Page 149 and 150: gegma moswavlisaTvis realuri unda i
- Page 151 and 152: disciplina saswavlo programaSi xazi
- Page 153 and 154: moswavles aqvs problem swavleba- sw
- Page 155 and 156: socialuri sistema disciplina moswav
- Page 157 and 158: disciplina sxva aRmzrdelobiTi efeqt
- Page 159 and 160: fiziologiuri daculoba da usafrTxoeb
- Page 161 and 162: disciplina rogor SegviZlia gamoviye
- Page 163 and 164: disciplina dreikursis meTodi Tavs a
- Page 165 and 166: disciplina eloba, pasuxismgebloba,
- Page 167 and 168: VI nawili reaqcia akrZalul qcevaze
- Page 169 and 170: d i s c i p l i n i s p r o b l e m
- Page 171 and 172: s a v a r j i S o yoveli moswavlis
- Page 173 and 174: dartymiT an xelis kvriT. is kargavs
- Page 175: Sarason, S. The Culture of Schools
- Page 179 and 180: sicxade sicxade cvladi sididea, rom
- Page 181: i~. meore nawilis naxvis Semdeg man
- Page 185 and 186: sicxade mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs ara mos
- Page 187 and 188: sicxade SeZlebisdagvarad meti gaigo
- Page 189 and 190: amocanisTvis _ 7,301 gayofili 45-ze
- Page 191 and 192: sicxade cnebis ruka (Archer 1990) d
- Page 193 and 194: maTematikis am gakveTilma SeiZleba
- Page 195 and 196: sicxade am SemTxvevaSi batoni oris
- Page 197 and 198: aqtivobaTa miznebi sicxade gasakvir
- Page 199 and 200: moswavleebisTvis marSrutis micema s
- Page 201 and 202: li codna aqvs. is sakuTar Tavs saSu
- Page 203 and 204: sicxade emsaxureba _ daukavSiros ax
- Page 205 and 206: sicxade Sesaxeb. amgvari warmodgeni
- Page 207 and 208: s i c x a d e - S e j a m e b a daa
- Page 209 and 210: s i c x a d e - s a v a r j i S o w
- Page 211 and 212: literatura: sicxade Abel, R. Robert
- Page 213 and 214: sicxade Eylon, B., and M. C. Linn,
- Page 215 and 216: S.V. Cicouril. New York: Academic P
- Page 217: 9 swavlis principebi rogor vaxerxeb
- Page 220 and 221: Tavi 9 mogvianebiT, Cven swavlebis
- Page 222 and 223: Tavi 9 222 monaTesave damabnevlebi
- Page 224 and 225: Tavi 9 erTs reinkarnaciis sjera~) d
- Page 226 and 227: Tavi 9 `seqtembers 30 dRe aqvs~. 22
- Page 228 and 229: Tavi 9 zustia verbaluri ganmtkiceba
- Page 230 and 231: Tavi 9 vnelovani erTeulia. amrigad,
sicxade<br />
maswavlebelma SeiZleba wvdomis dasadgeni SekiTxvebi dausvas calkeul moswavles, swori<br />
pasuxis SemTxvevaSi sxva moswavles mimarTos kiTxviT, ise, rom ar daadginos, danarCenebma<br />
gaiges Tu ara (xSiri modeli zepiri gamokiTxvis gakveTilebze).<br />
wvdoma<br />
gaxseneba<br />
donis<br />
gansazRvra<br />
sqema 8.2: donis gansazRvra/gaxseneba/wvdoma<br />
es aqtivobebi urTierTgadamfaravi, Tumca SesaZlebelia urTierTmomcveli<br />
nakrebi ar iyos.<br />
SeiZleba vikiTxoT: `donis gansazRvra yoveli gakveTilis mudmivi Tavisebureba unda iyos<br />
Tu ara?~ araa aucilebeli. es SeiZleba uadgilo iyos diskusiis dros, sadac yalibdeba kamaTis<br />
mimarTuleba an konceptualur cvlilebaTa gakveTilze, roca moswavleebi maTTvis<br />
`mSobliuri~ mosazrebebisgan gansxvavebul Sexedulebebs ecnobian, dakvirvebis safuZvelze<br />
axal Teoriebs qmnian da amowmeben. Tumca am SemTxvevaSic ganmsazRvreli iqneba, surs Tu ara<br />
maswavlebels moswavleTa donis Semowmeba. am dros miRebuli informacia maswavleblisTvis<br />
sasargeblo iqneba, radgan ecodineba, vin gaigo da vin vera da misi gakveTili mgzavrebs sadgurSi<br />
ar datovebs.<br />
dabneulobisa da mcdari koncefciebis gansazRvra<br />
karikaturaze gamosaxulia patara biWi, romelic Tavdayira dgas abazanis sasworze. misi<br />
megobari skalas amowmebs da eubneba: `Seni Tavi Seni fexebiviT 43 girvanqas iwonis~.<br />
am karikaturis msgavsad, swavlebis dros moswavleebi mraval mcdar koncefcias pouloben,<br />
romlebic myaria da xels uSlis swavlebas, Tu ar gvecodineba maTi arseboba da ar<br />
vecdebiT maT uaryofas. dabneulobisa da mcdari koncefciebis gansazRvris sami formidan<br />
erT-erTi niSnavs mcdari koncefciis amocnobas, win wamowevas da `gasworebas~. sxvagvarad,<br />
mcdari koncefciebi daamaxinjeben moswavleebis mier masalis gagebas (Eaton, Anderson, &<br />
Smith 1984).<br />
ganaTlebis muSakTa mier Catarebul kvlevaTa seriam (mag.: Eaton da sxvebi 1984; Eylon &<br />
Linn 1988) samyaros Sesaxeb moswavleTa mravali mcdari koncefcia gamoavlina: magaliTad,<br />
`haeri aris carieli sivrce~, `Cemi Tvalebi uSualo aRqmiT xedavs~ (areklili gamosaxulebis<br />
miRebis nacvlad). Tu swavlebis procesSi <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> ar ecdeba am mcdari koncefciebis<br />
183
Change language