gamocdili maswavlebeli
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gamocdili maswavlebeli

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Tavi 8<br />

rogorc emociuri empaTia). 2 es maswavlebels saSualebas aZlevs icodes, rodis ver igeben<br />

moswavleebi da Semdeg yuradReba gaamaxvilos masalis im nawilze, romelic ar esmiT.<br />

ori sxvadasxva unar-Cvevaa imis gansazRvra, rodis ver igeben moswavleebi da ra ar esmiT.<br />

`vergagebis~ drois gansazRvra gulisxmobs, rom maswavlebels swavlebis dros aqvs Semowmebis<br />

saSualebebi, xolo imis gansazRvra, ra ar esmiT moswavleebs, gulisxmobs, rom <strong>maswavlebeli</strong><br />

axdes konkretuli `vergagebuli~ punqtis (punqtebis) identificirebas da xelaxla<br />

xsnis. raki sicxadis TvalsazrisiT orive unar-Cveva mniSvnelovania, saWiroa cal-calke ganvixiloT,<br />

rogor asruleben maswavleblebi TiToeuls.<br />

180<br />

gagebis Semowmeba<br />

Cven viyenebT sityvas `Semowmeba~, raTa aRvweroT, rodis cdilobs <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> imis<br />

gansazRvras, dabneulebi arian Tu ara moswavleebi. Semowmebisas <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> reagirebs<br />

klasze, cdilobs gaigos moswavleebisgan sasurveli informacia dabneulobis arsebobasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT. rogor avlens <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> dabneulobas? Cven SegviZlia ganvsazRvroT maTi<br />

saqmianobis (qmedebis) oTxi done, romelTac ase davasaTaurebdiT:<br />

1. agrZelebs<br />

2. kiTxulobs sxeulis enas<br />

3. svams Sesamowmebel SekiTxvebs<br />

4. gansazRvravs dones<br />

moqmedebis es oTxi done urTierTs ar gamoricxavs; maswavlebelma SeiZleba ramdenime<br />

maTgani sxvadasxva dros erTsa da imave gakveTilze gamoiyenos.<br />

pirvel doneze maswavlebelma, SeiZleba, ubralod, upasuxod datovos moswavleTa dabneuloba.<br />

is ubralod iviwyebs moswavleTa dabneulobas da agrZelebs axsnas; an ver afasebs<br />

dabneulobis `masStabs~ da ver aZlevs davalebis Sesasruleblad saWiro miTiTebebs. Seumowmebloba<br />

da gagrZeleba SeiZleba zogjer gamarTlebuli iyos naswavli masalis swrafi<br />

mimoxilvisas, Tu manamde maswavlebelma amomwuravad Seamowma da axla misi mizania mxolod<br />

mniSvnelovani terminebis an koncefciebis xazgasma. Tumca, am SemTxvevaSic ki, raki Semowmebas<br />

cota dro sWirdeba, gonivruli iqneboda misi gamoyeneba.<br />

meore doneze maswavlebelma gageba SeiZleba moswavleTa dabneulobis mimaniSnebeli<br />

sxeulis enis wakiTxviT (mag., poziT, saxis gamometyvelebiT) Seamowmos. aseTi miniSnebebis<br />

SemCnevisas, is aCerebs swavlebas. Tumca, vergagebis garegnul niSnebze dayrdnoba arc ise<br />

saimedoa. moswavleebma vergagebis miuxedavad SeiZleba sulac ar gamoamJRavnon es miniSnebebi.<br />

magaliTad, swavlebis procesSi moswavleTa azrovnebis kvlevisas, pitersoni da svingi<br />

(Peterson & Swing 1982) aRweren, rogor Seiyvanes SecdomaSi moswavleebma damkvirveblebi,<br />

romelTa azriT, isini yuradRebiT usmendnen gakveTils:<br />

melisas pasuxebi stimulirebuli gaxsenebis interviuze mis uyuradRebobas avlenda<br />

[Tumca, damkvirveblebma misi saqcielis mixedviT gansajes, rom is yuradRebiT<br />

iyo] da Canda, rom drois umetes nawils pasuxis da savaraudo warumateblobis<br />

gamo nerviulobaSi atarebda. magaliTad, kiTxvaze, ras fiqrobda pirveli<br />

videokasetis naxvis Semdeg, melisam upasuxa: `...vinaidan is-is iyo nerviulobas<br />

viwyebdi, vfiqrobdi, rom SeiZleboda ar mcodnoda, rogor gamekeTebina raRacee-<br />

2 moswavleTa grZnobebisa da miznebis codna aseve Zalze mniSvnelovania da mas kvlav ganvixilavT saklaso oTaxis klimatTan da<br />

pirovnuli urTierTobis CamoyalibebasTan dakavSirebul TavebSi.

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