gamocdili maswavlebeli

sicxade
sicxade cvladi sididea, romelsac vrceli kvleva sWirdeba. is mravaljer Seitanes
sakvlev sakiTxebSi, maT Soris, rozenSainis `did cxraSic~ ki, korelaciur kvlevebSi
standartizebuli testirebisas moswavleTa winsvlasTan dakavSirebuli cxra cvladi
(Rosenshine & Furst 1973). sirTule is iyo, rom ar vicodiT `sicxadis~ mniSvneloba (ix.
Hiller da sxvebi 1969, Belgard da sxvebi 1971, da Martin 1979 sicxadis gansazRvrebis mcdelobisTvis).
maswavleblebiseuli hipoTezebi sicxadis Sesaxeb sakmaris informacias ver gvawvdis.
ratom xdeba, rom zog adamians sxvebze ukeT gamosdis axsna? ras akeTeben isini axsnisas
meti sicxadis misaRwevad?
ganvixiloT epizodi: 2 2 X2 3 =? magaliTi klasSi bevrma SecdomiT amoxsna. `mravalma Tqvenganma
2-ebi gadaamravla da 2 2 X2 3 =4 5 miiRo, rac arasworia. pasuxi 2 5 -ia.~, ambobs maswavlebeli.
is Slis `4 5 ~-s da mis adgilze `2 5 ~-s wers. `2 ar icvleba~, amatebs is da Semdeg magaliTze gadadis.
maswavlebelma magaliTi amowura, magram ar axsna. es epizodi ufro imiT aris mniSvnelovani,
rac maswavlebels gamorCa, vidre imiT, rac gaakeTa. maswavlebels ar Seumowmebia,
gaiges Tu ara moswavleebma aseTi magaliTebis amoxsnis wesi (N a XN b =N a+b ). mas ar Seumowmebia,
gaiges Tu ara moswavleebma wesis muSaobis principi. mas ar auxsnia magaliTis amoxsnis
procesi: man ubralod mcdar da swor pasuxebze miuTiTa. mniSvnelovania, rom mas ar ucdia
moswavleTa CarTva, raTa darwmunebuliyo, vin gaigo da vin _ vera. magaliTad, mas ar Seumowmebia,
SeeZlo Tu ara romelime moswavles msgavsi magaliTis amoxsna. am epizodSi sicxade
Zalze mwiria maswavleblisa Tu misi moswavleebisTvis.
qceva, romelsac sicxadis parametrSi SevexebiT, safuZvlad udevs cxadi instruqciis
miwodebis process. situaciebi, romelTac SevexebiT, moicavs axali masalis warmodgenas,
koncefciebis axsnas, mimarTulebebis micemas an axsnas, arsebuli codnis gaaqtiurebas, Zveli
masalis Tavidan axsnas, moswavleTa dabneulobis mizezebis garkvevas, swavlis procesSi
kavSirebis damyarebas. winamdebare TavSi am procesebTan dakavSirebul repertuars gadavxedavT.
1. kognituri empaTia
SesaZloa am parametris da zogadad kargi swavlebisTvis mniSvnelovania is, rac wlis
saukeTeso maswavlebelma meri klarkma Tqva 1981 wlis interviuSi: `unda icodeT, ra aris
Tqveni moswavleebis TavebSi, saklaso oTaxSi motanili informaciis, grZnobebisa da miznebis
CaTvliT~. 1 es migvaniSnebs, rom sicxadeSi CarTulia garkveuli kognituri empaTia (iseve
1 Parsons, C. `Grading Teachers for Quality~. The Christian Science Monitor (October 28, 1981): B6.
179