gamocdili maswavlebeli
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gamocdili maswavlebeli

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VI nawili<br />

reaqcia akrZalul qcevaze<br />

disciplina<br />

qcevaze reaqciisTvis saWiroa am qcevis danaxva (an gagoneba, an `misi grZnoba~) an nebismieri<br />

sxva gziT misi aRqma. kaunini (Kaunin) gvTavazobs termins `yvelganmyofoba~ (withitness)<br />

gansakuTrebiT daxelovnebuli maswavleblebis misamarTiT: isini TiTqos imasac xedaven,<br />

rac maT zurgs ukan xdeba (TiTqos Tvalebi kefazec aqvT) da ara marto ician, rodis iqcevian<br />

moswavleebi arasworad, aramed garkveul nabijebsac dgamen imisTvis, rom moswavleebma<br />

Seityon, rom maT ician. `qalbaton dulisTan araferi gagiva!~<br />

qcevis aRqmis Semdeg Cndeba kiTxva: rogori reaqcia aqvs maswavlebels? Cven reaqciaTa<br />

oTx dones gamovyofT:<br />

¤ araviTari yvelganmyofoba (araviTari reaqcia).<br />

¤ reaqciis erTi saerTo modeli.<br />

¤ reaqciis erTze meti saerTo modeli (variaciuloba); sxvadasxva modeli (strategia)<br />

sxvadasxva dros.<br />

¤ calkeuli moswavlis TaviseburebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT SerCeuli (Sesatyvisi) reaqciis<br />

modelebi.<br />

calkeul moswavleTaTvis Sesatyvis mravalferovan modelebs Soris ganirCeva situaciisa<br />

da jgufisTvis Sesatyvisi modelebic.<br />

Cven vicnobT maswavlebels, romelic klasSi disciplinis erT ZiriTad models iyenebs:<br />

pirdapiri Sewyveta da logikuri Sedegebi. Tumca, saTamaSo moedanze bavSvebis Cxubisas<br />

(roca pirdapir safrTxes ar uqmnian mas an misi klasis molodins), is sxva models iyenebs. es<br />

glaseris modelia. sxva viTarebaSi, roca ar xdeba cxadi molodinis aSkara dapirispireba, is<br />

im meTodebs gamoiyenebs, romlebic mis Zalauflebas ar emyareba (mag.: kafeteriaSi bavSvebis<br />

kamaTis dros da sxv.).<br />

amrigad, Tu Cveni yuradRebis centri mxolod saklaso oTaxia, maSin es <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> mxolod<br />

erT meTods iyenebs. mTeli skolis garemos TvalsazrisiT is mravalferovan modelebs<br />

iyenebs. Tu yuradRebas mxolod saTamaSo moedanze gavamaxvilebT, SeiZleba davinaxoT Zalauflebis<br />

`moZraoba~ garkveul akrZalul saqcielze reaqciisas (mag.: zozini karebSi gasasvlelad<br />

mwkrivSi Cadgomis dros), xolo CxubSi Carevisas glaseris modeli. ase rom, Cvens<br />

winaSea `akrZaluli qcevis~ qveklasebad dayofa: (a) qceva, romelic SeiZleba avxsnaT, rogorc<br />

maswavleblis Semowmeba _ bavSvebi cdiloben gaigon, `gauvaT~ Tu ara; da (b) qceva, romelic<br />

<strong>maswavlebeli</strong>s Semowmebaze ar aris mimarTuli (Cxubi, araswori qceva sasadiloSi, sxva maswavleblis<br />

klasSi).<br />

sakmaod variaciulia <strong>maswavlebeli</strong>, Tu nebismier garemoSi moqmedebis mxolod erTi gza<br />

aqvs, magram gansxvavebulad moqmedebs konkretul garemoSi, magram ar hgavs im maswavleblis<br />

moqmedebas, romelic orive garemoSi axdens mravalferovnebis demonstrirebas. amrigad,<br />

`akrZalul qcevaze reaqcia~ ase SegviZlia SevajamoT:<br />

¤ araviTari yvelganmyofoba.<br />

¤ yvelganmyofoba da pasuxis erTi modeli.<br />

¤ sul mcire erTi modeli mainc or sxvadasxva garemoSi an ► erTze meti modeli yovel<br />

garemoSi.<br />

¤ bavSvebis Sesatyvisi modelebi.<br />

pozitiuri programa<br />

167

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