gamocdili maswavlebeli
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fiziologiuri<br />

daculoba<br />

da usafrTxoeba<br />

sazogadoebis<br />

wevroba<br />

pativiscema,<br />

aRiareba<br />

disciplina<br />

TviTaqtualizacia<br />

bevrma avtorma, rogoricaa maslou (Maslow 1962), Tavis naSromSi Seitana garkveulwilad<br />

universaluri, yvela adamianisTvis saerTo fsiqologiur moTxovnilebaTa cneba. zogierTi<br />

avtori maT ierarqiulad alagebs:<br />

`ierarqiulad~ maslousaTvis niSnavs, rom dabali moTxovnilebebis (mag.: fiziologiuri)<br />

dakmayofileba yvelaze arsebiTia. magaliTad, Tu gSia, sazogadoebis aRiarebaze didad ar<br />

dardob. fiziologiuri da usafrTxoebis moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebis Semdeg sazogadoebis<br />

wevrobis moTxovnileba iwevs wina planze. adamiani am moTxovnilebis dakmayofilebas<br />

cdilobs, rac safuZvlad edeba mis mraval qcevas. Tumca, imave adamians pativiscemisa da aRiarebis<br />

moTxovnilebebi SeiZleba ar amoZravebdes; yovel SemTxvevaSi, sazogadoebis wevrobis<br />

moTxovnilebis dakmayofilebamde, is ar iqneboda qcevis miRma arsebuli dominanturi Zala.<br />

maslou da sxvebi ar miiCneven am moTxovnilebebs evoluciur nabijebad, romlebsac erTxel<br />

gadalaxvis Semdeg xelaxla damuSaveba aRar sWirdeba. arsebuli garemoebebis Sesabamisad,<br />

adamiani kibeze adis da Cadis: samsaxuris dakargvisas kibeze ori-sami safexuriT qvemoT<br />

CamovdivarT da moqmedebas daculobisa da usafrTxoebis moTxovnilebidan gamomdinare viwyebT.<br />

igive ram SeiZleba moxdes moswavlis mSoblebis gayris SemTxvevaSic.<br />

7.3 sqemaze warmodgenilia avtorTa mier aRwerili ZiriTadi fsiqologiuri mo Tx ovnilebebi.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom yoveli avtori moTxovnilebaTa aRniSvnisaTvis gansxvavebul<br />

terminebs iyenebs da moTxovnilebaTa sxvadasxva raodenobas gamoyofs, arsebiTi damTxvevaa,<br />

rom isini yvelgan rva ZiriTad moTxovnilebamde daiyvaneba.<br />

yuradReba miaqcieT, rom CamonaTvalSi Setanilia eriqsonis rva fsiqologiuri stadiac,<br />

an fsiqologiuri krizisi. eriqsoni evolucionistia, is ar ganixilavs am krizisebs rogorc<br />

stadiebs, romlebic unda gadailaxos skalaze momdevno safexurebis gasavlelad. rogorc<br />

wesi, erTxel gadalaxuli krizisebi ar meordeba, Tumca, adamiani (da bavSvi) SeiZleba gadaulaxavi<br />

krizisis gamo skalis dabal doneze Seferxdes, rac xels SeuSlis maT winsvlas jansaRi<br />

emociuri ganviTarebis Semdgomi stadiebisken. aq marTebulia eriqsonis nebismieri kavSiri<br />

erTi stadiis warmatebul marTvasa da fsiqologiur moTxovnilebas Soris. rogorc Cans,<br />

paralelebi arsebobs, rasac eriqsoni xedavs – magaliTad, krizisis dros `iniciativa an danaSaulis<br />

grZnoba~ – da rasac Sutci kontrolis ZiriTadi moTxovnilebis dakmayofilebad<br />

miiCnevs.<br />

es avtorebi ramdenime mkafio Setyobinebas gvigzavnian: (1) adamianebs garkveuli saerTo<br />

fsiqologiuri moTxovnilebebi aqvT; (2) moTxovnilebebi dakavSirebulia standartulad<br />

(SeiZleba ierarqiulad); (3) moTxovnilebebi amoZravebs qcevas. roca ZiriTadi moTxovnileba<br />

ar kmayofildeba, is im dakvirvebadi qcevis motivirebas axdens da misi axsnis saSualebas<br />

gvaZlevs.<br />

159

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