gamocdili maswavlebeli
gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli
Tavi 7 148 gamoxatvis institucionalizacia. misi qceva miznis aRiarebul nawilad da saskolo cxovrebis aqtivobaSi Setana. principebi warmateba, rogorc zemoT ganvsazRvreT, modis realisturobis (rogorc ukve ganvsaz- RvreT), pasuxismgeblobisa (rogorc ukve ganisazRvra) da samarTlianobis (rac niSnavs aRiarebuli moraluri standartebis mixedviT moqmedebas) gancdiT. es SeiZleba ase CamovayaliboT: CarTulobisa da sakuTari Tavis Rirsebis grZnobis ZiriTadi moTxovnilebebi SeiZleba dakmayofildes sakuTari qmedebebis grZelvadiani Sedegebis gaTvaliswinebiT, sxvaTa moTxovnilebebis Tanmxvedri moqmedebiT, da zneobrivi standartebis mixedviT moqmedebiT. am saxis warmatebis misaRwevad, aTvlis wertilad CarTuloba gvWirdeba; cxovrebaSi `vinme mniSvnelovani~ gvWirdeba, viszec vizrunebT da vinc siyvaruls dagvibrunebs. aseT pirobebSi SegviZlia uari vTqvaT siamovnebis principze agebul moqmedebaze, anu myisier kmayofilebaze. Tumca, mxolod CarTuloba sakmarisi rodia. kidev raRac gvWirdeba saku- Tari Tavis Rirsebis grZnobis gasaZliereblad. sakuTari mniSvnelobis gancda mxolod maSin gveufleba, roca qcevis damakmayofilebel standarts vinarCunebT. damakmayofilebeli qcevis SesanarCuneblad TviTSefaseba unda ganviviTaroT; Cveni qceva unda ganvixiloT da ganvsajoT, pasuxismgebluria Tu ara (Seesabameba Tu ara Cvens orive moTxovnilebas) da arTmevs Tu ara sxvebs maTi moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebis SesaZleblobas. devianturi qceva ararealisturi da upasuxismgebloa. is gviCvenebs, rom bavSvma araswori arCevani gaakeTa sakuTari moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebis gzis Taobaze. mas ar SeuZlia ukeTesi arCevanis gakeTeba, Tu CarTuli ar iqneba maTTan, visac es SeuZlia. disciplina, anu is, rasac is adamianebi gvaZleven, visac vuyvarvarT, ararealistur da upasuxismgeblo saqcielze migviTiTebs da gvexmareba gavxdeT realistebi da pasuxismgeblianebi. nabijebi 1. `daumegobrdiT~, eubneba glaseri maswavlebels. `gaxdiT CarTulni~, eubneba Terapevts. `daamyareT urTierToba siyvarulis ormxrivi rwmeniTa da gamoxatviT~, eubneba is orives 2. cudad moqcevisas moswavles hkiTxeT: `ras akeTeb?~ es aris qcevis realobis danaxva, identificireba da verbalizacia. zogierTi moswavlisaTvis es realuri nabijia, roca qcevas ver acnobierebs da verc damoukideblad svams kiTxvas am qcevis Sesaxeb. 3. hkiTxeT: `es gexmareba?~ SeafaseT. gansajeT saqcieli. am kiTxvaSi SeniRbulia azri, rom saqcieli ar exmareba bavSvs ori ZiriTadi moTxovnilebis dakmayofilebaSi. magram maswavlebeli aSkarad ar saubrobs am ori moTxovnilebis Sesaxeb. is ubralod kiTxviT cdilobs saqcielis Sefasebas: `es gexmareba?~ meore da mesame kiTxvebiT SeiZleba ar mivmarToT moswavleebs, Tu CarTuloba ar arsebobs da maT ar ician, rom araviTari sasjeli ar iqneba. 4. ar dasajoT. 5. SeadgineT gegma. maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavles, Seadginos gegma qcevis Tavidan asacileblad, an qcevis ganxorcielebis SemTxvevaSi masTan gasamklaveblad. kargia, TuUmaswavlebeli SesTavazebs rCevas (ix. Tomas gordonis sawinaaRmdego Sexeduleba).
gegma moswavlisaTvis realuri unda iyos, rom misi Sesruleba SeZlos. disciplina 6. daadebineT moswavles piroba, rom gegmas ganaxorcielebs. piroba SeiZleba iyos zepiri an werilobiTi. 7. araviTari Tavis marTleba da kiTxvaze `rodis daasruleb?~ pasuxis lodini. miuRebelia Tavis gamarTleba pirobis Seusruleblobis gamo. miuxedavad dasjis ararsebobisa, maswavlebeli asrulebinebs moswavles danapirebs, xolo Tu moswavle ar asrulebs pirobas, sTxovs gadaafasos gegma, Seqmnas axali an ganaaxlos dapireba. SeiZleba saWiro iyos procesis ramdenjerme gameoreba. CarTuli maswavlebeli Tanaxmaa, mravaljer gaimeoros. yovelTvis aris molodini da rwmena, rom moswavle bolos da bolos gaamarTlebs. maswavlebeli mudam moelis. Tumca, is arasodes patiobs, ar Tmobs da cdilobs moswavleebs dapireba Seasrulebinos. 8. klasis Sexvedrebi araswor qcevasTan dakavSirebiT maswavleblis reaqciaTa sistemis regularuli nawilia (aseve aucilebeli CarTulobis damyarebis formati). klasis Sexvedrebis detaluri ganxilva SegiZliaT ixiloT momdeno qveTavSi _ maswavleblis reaqciis principebi. maswavleblis reaqciis principebi 1. miuTiTeT situaciis, qcevis realobaze. 2. arasodes SeurigdeT upasuxismgeblobas. 3. yuradReba gaamaxvileT awmyoze da ara warsulze. 4. ar gamoiyenoT sasjeli, sarkazmi, dacinva. sarkazmi da dacinva bolos uRebs siyvaruls, siaxloves, urTierTobas, CarTulobas. 5. ar aaridoT Tavi pirvel pirSi saubars. nacvlad frazebisa `Cven unda~, an `Sen unda~, TqviT `me minda, rom Sen~. 6. ar unda moxdes garemoTi manipulireba, raTa moswavle ar daitanjos Tavisi qcevis gonivruli SedegebiT. 7. klasis problemebi klasis Sekrebebze moagvareT. arsebobs klasis Sekrebebis sami saxe: socialuri problemebis gadaWris mizniT, Tavisufali (droSi SeuzRudavi), da saganmanaTleblo-diagnostikuri. socialuri problemis gadaWris mizniT Sekreba gamoiyeneba jgufis an individis problemis gadasaWrelad. es iseTi Sekrebaa, romelic araswor qcevaze reaqciis sintaqss Seesatyviseba. Tavisufali Sexvedrebi bavSvebis cxovrebis saintereso da aqtualur sakiTxebs ganixilavs. garda imisa, rom am Sexvedrebze yuradReba maxvildeba moswavleebisTvis aqtualur sakiTxebze, is xels uwyobs maswavlebelsa da moswavles da TviT moswavleebs Soris CarTulobis damyarebasac. saganmanaTleblo-diagnostikuri Sexvedrebi gamoiyeneba imis dasadgenad, ramdenad kargad esmiT moswavleebs saswavlo programis aspeqtebi momavali nabijebis dasagegmad. maswavlebeli garkveuli principebis Sesabamisad marTavs socialuri problemis gadaWrisTvis gamiznuli Sexvedras: a) diskusiis sagani problemis gadawyvetaa da ara damnaSavis Zieba an dasja. b) maswavlebeli miukerZoebelia Tavis komentarebSi, Tumca, igives moswavleebisgan ar unda velodeT (TanatolebTan ukukavSiris gamocdileba bavSvis upa suxi s m geblo qcevis erT-erTi `gonivruli Sedegia~.) g) g. CaatareT Sekrebebi viwro wreSi. d) d. Sekrebebi xanmokle unda iyos. e) e. metismetad bevrs nu ilaparakebT mxolod erT problemur moswavleze (sami diskusia klasis CxubisTavze metismetia). 149
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gegma moswavlisaTvis realuri unda iyos, rom misi Sesruleba SeZlos.<br />
disciplina<br />
6. daadebineT moswavles piroba, rom gegmas ganaxorcielebs. piroba SeiZleba iyos zepiri<br />
an werilobiTi.<br />
7. araviTari Tavis marTleba da kiTxvaze `rodis daasruleb?~ pasuxis lodini. miuRebelia<br />
Tavis gamarTleba pirobis Seusruleblobis gamo. miuxedavad dasjis ararsebobisa,<br />
<strong>maswavlebeli</strong> asrulebinebs moswavles danapirebs, xolo Tu moswavle ar<br />
asrulebs pirobas, sTxovs gadaafasos gegma, Seqmnas axali an ganaaxlos dapireba.<br />
SeiZleba saWiro iyos procesis ramdenjerme gameoreba. CarTuli <strong>maswavlebeli</strong><br />
Tanaxmaa, mravaljer gaimeoros. yovelTvis aris molodini da rwmena, rom moswavle<br />
bolos da bolos gaamarTlebs. <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> mudam moelis. Tumca, is arasodes patiobs,<br />
ar Tmobs da cdilobs moswavleebs dapireba Seasrulebinos.<br />
8. klasis Sexvedrebi araswor qcevasTan dakavSirebiT maswavleblis reaqciaTa sistemis<br />
regularuli nawilia (aseve aucilebeli CarTulobis damyarebis formati).<br />
klasis Sexvedrebis detaluri ganxilva SegiZliaT ixiloT momdeno qveTavSi _ maswavleblis<br />
reaqciis principebi.<br />
maswavleblis reaqciis principebi<br />
1. miuTiTeT situaciis, qcevis realobaze.<br />
2. arasodes SeurigdeT upasuxismgeblobas.<br />
3. yuradReba gaamaxvileT awmyoze da ara warsulze.<br />
4. ar gamoiyenoT sasjeli, sarkazmi, dacinva. sarkazmi da dacinva bolos uRebs siyvaruls,<br />
siaxloves, urTierTobas, CarTulobas.<br />
5. ar aaridoT Tavi pirvel pirSi saubars. nacvlad frazebisa `Cven unda~, an `Sen unda~,<br />
TqviT `me minda, rom Sen~.<br />
6. ar unda moxdes garemoTi manipulireba, raTa moswavle ar daitanjos Tavisi qcevis<br />
gonivruli SedegebiT.<br />
7. klasis problemebi klasis Sekrebebze moagvareT.<br />
arsebobs klasis Sekrebebis sami saxe: socialuri problemebis gadaWris mizniT, Tavisufali<br />
(droSi SeuzRudavi), da saganmanaTleblo-diagnostikuri. socialuri problemis gadaWris<br />
mizniT Sekreba gamoiyeneba jgufis an individis problemis gadasaWrelad. es iseTi<br />
Sekrebaa, romelic araswor qcevaze reaqciis sintaqss Seesatyviseba. Tavisufali Sexvedrebi<br />
bavSvebis cxovrebis saintereso da aqtualur sakiTxebs ganixilavs. garda imisa, rom am<br />
Sexvedrebze yuradReba maxvildeba moswavleebisTvis aqtualur sakiTxebze, is xels uwyobs<br />
maswavlebelsa da moswavles da TviT moswavleebs Soris CarTulobis damyarebasac. saganmanaTleblo-diagnostikuri<br />
Sexvedrebi gamoiyeneba imis dasadgenad, ramdenad kargad esmiT<br />
moswavleebs saswavlo programis aspeqtebi momavali nabijebis dasagegmad.<br />
<strong>maswavlebeli</strong> garkveuli principebis Sesabamisad marTavs socialuri problemis<br />
gadaWrisTvis gamiznuli Sexvedras:<br />
a) diskusiis sagani problemis gadawyvetaa da ara damnaSavis Zieba an dasja.<br />
b) <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> miukerZoebelia Tavis komentarebSi, Tumca, igives moswavleebisgan<br />
ar unda velodeT (TanatolebTan ukukavSiris gamocdileba bavSvis upa suxi s m geblo<br />
qcevis erT-erTi `gonivruli Sedegia~.)<br />
g) g. CaatareT Sekrebebi viwro wreSi.<br />
d) d. Sekrebebi xanmokle unda iyos.<br />
e) e. metismetad bevrs nu ilaparakebT mxolod erT problemur moswavleze (sami<br />
diskusia klasis CxubisTavze metismetia).<br />
149
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