gamocdili maswavlebeli
gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli
Tavi 7 iyo. maswavlebeli ar iyenebs logikur Sedegebs, roca moswavlis mizania Zalaufleba, SurisZieba an araadekvaturobis gamoxatva. vfiqrobT, rom es dreikursis adrindeli Sexedulebebis cvlilebaa. erTi SexedviT, es axali pozicia dreikursis models Zalauflebaze naklebad, xolo waxalisebasa da sociometriuli monacemebis gamoyenebaze metad damokidebuls xdis. am axal wignSi aris Tavi, romelic skolis situaciaSi konkurenciis arasaxarbielo Sedegebs exeba, rac dreikursisaTvis axali Temaa. aseve calke Tavi eZRvneba demokratiuli saklaso diskusiebis Catarebas, rac avtorisTvis Zveli Temaa. uiliam glaseris ramdenime citata gvafiqrebinebs, rom am aqcentis safuZveli SeiZleba veZeboT glaseris wignSi `skola marcxis gareSe~ (1968), sadac konkurenciis Temaze iseTive argumentebia, romelsac dreikursi iyenebs da sadac klasis Sekreba ufro detaluradaa ganxiluli. 146 efeqtebi pirdapiri: mcirdeba devianturi qceva. aRmzrdelobiTi: maswavleblebsa da moswavleebs erTmaneTTan ZalauflebisTvis brZolis barieris gare Se urTierToba SeuZliaT. viTardeba ur TierTpativiscema da savaraudoa, rom demokratiuli gamocdileba klasis cxovrebis nawili, ufro ganuyofeli nawili gaxdes. moswavleebs ufro realisturi Sexeduleba uyalibdebaT samyaroze da ukeT igeben TanamSromlobis socialur Rirebulebas. axla, modiT, gadavxedoT saklaso oTaxis disciplinis models, sadac Tavidan aris acilebuli maswavleblis mier sanqciebis gatareba. daviwyebT adamianiT, romelmac, rogorc Cans, dreikursze misi cxovrebis bolos moaxdina gavlena. es gaxlavT uiliam glaseri. uiliam glaseris `realobiT Terapia~ da `skola marcxis gareSe~ disciplina, rogorc CarTuloba uiliam glasers `realobiT Terapiis~ principebi nabijebis (sintaqsis) seriebSi gadaaqvs, rom maswavleblebma araswor saqcielze reaqciisTvis gamoiyenon. am nabijebis gamoyenebiT maT SeuZliaT moswavleebs sakuTar qcevaze da mis Secvlaze pasuxismgebloba akisrebinon, im SemTxvevaSi Tu es qceva maTive Rirsebas laxavs an pativs ar scems sxvebis uflebebs. amis Sedegia urTierTpativiscemis, mzrunvelobisa da problemis kooperaciuli gadaWrisaTvis xelsayreli skolis klimati. gansazRvrebebi glaseri Tavis ZiriTad gansazRvrebebs `realobiT TerapiaSi~ (1965) ayalibebs. zogierTi gansxvavebulad aris warmodgenili wignSi `skola marcxis gareSe~ (1968), magram mniSvnelobebi igive rCeba. rT `realobiT Terapiis~ abreviaturaa, xolo smg wignisa `skola marcxis gareSe~. 1. pativiscema: sakuTari Tavis pativiscema, sakuTari Rirsebis gr Z noba. (smg) 2. sakuTari Tavis Rirseba: sakuTari Tavisa da sxvebis mimarT Ri rsebis grZnoba; ganc- da, rom adamiani aris Rirebuli pirovneba. (rT da smg) 3. naTesaoba: sxva adamianebTan kavSiri an mzrunveli CarTuloba. (rT) 4. CarTuloba: urTierToba pirovnebasTan an pirovnebebTan, viszec zrunavT da vinc Tqvenze zrunaven. (rT da smg)
5. siyvaruli: CarTuloba. (smg) disciplina 6. pasuxismgebloba: sakuTari moTxovnilebebis ise dakmayofilebis unari, rom sxvebs ar wavarTvaT maTi moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebis unari. pasuxismgeblobis mqone adamiani akeTebs imas, rac aniWebs sakuTari Rirsebis gancdas da gancdas, rom Rirebulia sxvebisTvis. (rT) 7. realisturi: moqmedebas SeiZleba ewodos realisturi mxolod maSin, roca misi Soreuli da myisieri Sedegebi gaTvaliswinebuli, awon-dawonili da Sedarebulia. (rT) 8. identoba: mdgomareoba, romelic aris Sedegi da miiRweva, roca adamiani grZnobs siyvarulsa da sakuTar Tavi Rirsebas. smg-Si glaseri sakuTari Tavis Rirsebas miawers skolaSi sakuTar codnasa da SesaZleblobebSi Tavdajerebulobas. siyvaruli skolis konteqstSi niSnavs socialur pasuxismgeblobas, urTierTzrunvas, urTierTdaxmarebas. siyvaruli miCneulia, rogorc martosulobisa da warumateblobis gancdis opoziti da aRmomfxvreli. (smg) 9. warmateba: Camoyalibebuli identoba; mdgomareoba, roca dakmayofilebulia adamianis dakavSirebulobisa da pativiscemis (an CarTulobisa da sakuTari Tavis Rirsebis) ZiriTadi moTxovnilebebi. (smg) 10. marcxi: mdgomareoba, roca daukmayofilebelia adamianis ZiriTadi moTxovnilebebi. glaseris modelis gasagebad arsebiTia davimaxsovroT sityvebis _ CarTuloba, pasuxismgebloba, realisturi, warmateba da marcxi – miseuli gansazRvrebebis sruli da gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba. varaudebi 1. yvela adamianis ZiriTadi adamianuri moTxovnilebebia: a) dakavSirebuloba (CarTuloba) b) pativiscema (sakuTari Tavis Rirseba) 2. yvela adamiani pasuxismgebelia sakuTar qmedebebze. 3. yvela adamians aqvs gonivrulad moqmedebis unari, miuxedavad codnisa, warsuli gamocdilebisa an amJamindeli garemosi. 4. qcevis Secvla gamoiwvevs damokidebulebis Secvlas. 5. skolis pirveli xuTi weli gadamWrelia pasuxismgeblobis ganviTarebisa da warmatebis miRwevis unaris ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT. Rirebulebebi 1. erTmaneTze zrunva, siyvaruli. 2. sakuTari problemebis gadaWris mcdelobis gambedaoba. 3. swavlaSi azrovneba gazepirebis winaaRmdeg. 4. relevanturoba im sakiTxebisa, romelTa winaSec dganan bavSvebi cxovrebaSi da romlebic Setanilia saswavlo programis SinaarsSi. miznebi 1. individebis mier piradi warmatebis miRweva (rac gansazRvrulia rogorc ori ZiriTadi moTxovnilebis _ CarTulobisa da sakuTari Tavis Rirsebis _ dakmayofileba). 2. socialuri klimatis miRweva, romelic gamoxatavs urTierTpativiscemas, zrunvasa da problemis racionalur, patiosan, kooperaciul gadawyvetas. 3. skolebSi siyvarulis gamoxatvis struqturireba; misTvis formis Seqmna da misi 147
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5. siyvaruli: CarTuloba. (smg)<br />
disciplina<br />
6. pasuxismgebloba: sakuTari moTxovnilebebis ise dakmayofilebis unari, rom sxvebs<br />
ar wavarTvaT maTi moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebis unari. pasuxismgeblobis mqone<br />
adamiani akeTebs imas, rac aniWebs sakuTari Rirsebis gancdas da gancdas, rom Rirebulia<br />
sxvebisTvis. (rT)<br />
7. realisturi: moqmedebas SeiZleba ewodos realisturi mxolod maSin, roca misi<br />
Soreuli da myisieri Sedegebi gaTvaliswinebuli, awon-dawonili da Sedarebulia.<br />
(rT)<br />
8. identoba: mdgomareoba, romelic aris Sedegi da miiRweva, roca adamiani grZnobs<br />
siyvarulsa da sakuTar Tavi Rirsebas. smg-Si glaseri sakuTari Tavis Rirsebas miawers<br />
skolaSi sakuTar codnasa da SesaZleblobebSi Tavdajerebulobas. siyvaruli<br />
skolis konteqstSi niSnavs socialur pasuxismgeblobas, urTierTzrunvas, urTierTdaxmarebas.<br />
siyvaruli miCneulia, rogorc martosulobisa da warumateblobis<br />
gancdis opoziti da aRmomfxvreli. (smg)<br />
9. warmateba: Camoyalibebuli identoba; mdgomareoba, roca dakmayofilebulia adamianis<br />
dakavSirebulobisa da pativiscemis (an CarTulobisa da sakuTari Tavis Rirsebis)<br />
ZiriTadi moTxovnilebebi. (smg)<br />
10. marcxi: mdgomareoba, roca daukmayofilebelia adamianis ZiriTadi moTxovnilebebi.<br />
glaseris modelis gasagebad arsebiTia davimaxsovroT sityvebis _ CarTuloba, pasuxismgebloba,<br />
realisturi, warmateba da marcxi – miseuli gansazRvrebebis sruli<br />
da gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba.<br />
varaudebi<br />
1. yvela adamianis ZiriTadi adamianuri moTxovnilebebia:<br />
a) dakavSirebuloba (CarTuloba)<br />
b) pativiscema (sakuTari Tavis Rirseba)<br />
2. yvela adamiani pasuxismgebelia sakuTar qmedebebze.<br />
3. yvela adamians aqvs gonivrulad moqmedebis unari, miuxedavad codnisa, warsuli gamocdilebisa<br />
an amJamindeli garemosi.<br />
4. qcevis Secvla gamoiwvevs damokidebulebis Secvlas.<br />
5. skolis pirveli xuTi weli gadamWrelia pasuxismgeblobis ganviTarebisa da<br />
warmatebis miRwevis unaris ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT.<br />
Rirebulebebi<br />
1. erTmaneTze zrunva, siyvaruli.<br />
2. sakuTari problemebis gadaWris mcdelobis gambedaoba.<br />
3. swavlaSi azrovneba gazepirebis winaaRmdeg.<br />
4. relevanturoba im sakiTxebisa, romelTa winaSec dganan bavSvebi cxovrebaSi da romlebic<br />
Setanilia saswavlo programis SinaarsSi.<br />
miznebi<br />
1. individebis mier piradi warmatebis miRweva (rac gansazRvrulia rogorc ori ZiriTadi<br />
moTxovnilebis _ CarTulobisa da sakuTari Tavis Rirsebis _ dakmayofileba).<br />
2. socialuri klimatis miRweva, romelic gamoxatavs urTierTpativiscemas, zrunvasa<br />
da problemis racionalur, patiosan, kooperaciul gadawyvetas.<br />
3. skolebSi siyvarulis gamoxatvis struqturireba; misTvis formis Seqmna da misi<br />
147
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