gamocdili maswavlebeli

Tavi 7
aseTma strategiebma, SesaZloa, didi daxmareba gauwios feTqebad mozardebs, romlebic
ar icnoben sakuTar grZnobebs, Tumca SeiZleba damatebiTi Terapiac dasWirdeT.
132
TviTinstruqtaJi Sinagani metyvelebis saSualebiT
(kognituri qcevis modifikacia)
TviTinstruqtaJis dros moswavleebs aswavlian Sinagani metyvelebis gamoyenebas rTul
situaciebSi sakuTar TavTan saubris mizniT, rTulSi, radgan isini ibrZvian impulsebis Sesakaveblad,
kontrolis SesanarCuneblad da alternatiuli strategiebis gamosayeneblad.
moswavlisTvis Sinagani dialogis Secvlis swavlebas `warmmarTveli gavlena eqneba imaze: (a)
ras aqcevs yuradRebas individi garemoSi; (b) rogor afasebs sxvadasxva mastimulirebel movlenas;
(g) ras miawers sakuTar saqciels; da (d) miseul molodinze, ramdenad SeuZlia stresul
movlenasTan gamklaveba~ (Meichenbaum 1977, gv. 206).
erTi aseTi midgoma xmamaRla fiqris teqnikaa. maixenbaumi aRwers beSisa da kempis (Bash
& Camp) mier Catarebul programas, romelSic Tormeti agresiuli meoreklaseli biWi iyo
CarTuli mcire jgufebSi:
programa daiwyo TamaSiT ,,mimbaZveli’’, romelic bavSvs sakuTari TavisTvis Semdegi
oTxi ZiriTadi kiTxvis dasmas aswavlida: ra aris Cemi problema? rogoria Cemi geg-
ma? viyeneb Tu ara mas? rogor viyeneb? Semdeg Semoitanes palkesisa (Palkes) da sxvaTa
msgavsi miniSnebaTa baraTebi, raTa bavSvisTvis miecaT TviTverbalizaciis signali.
kursis ganmavlobaSi kogniturad momTxovni davalebebi Surisa da spivakiseuli
(Shure & Spivak) stilis interpersonaluri davalebebiT icvleboda. kempisa da sxvaTa
kvlevis pirveli Sedegebi sakmaod imedis momcemi iyo. Sedegebi klasis masStabiT ganzogadda.
`ifiqre xmamaRla~ programis Sedegebi gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas iZens
kempis aRmoCeniT, rom agresiuli da normaluri biWebis verbaluri instrumentebi
sxvadasxva davalebis Sesrulebis dros msgavsi iyo, magram agresiuli biWebi ver iyenebdnen
fiqrisa da problemis gadaWris gzebis dagegmvis SesaZleblobebs. beSi da
kempi weren:
,,maSinac ki, roca TamaSis wesebi pirveli stimulirebuli reaqciis dablokvas
iTxovs, agresiul bavSvebs ufro uWirT Sekaveba (mag.: `saimoni ambobs~ TamaSis dros).
maTi bunebrivi midrekileba swrafi reaqciaa, magram Tu specialurad uTiTeben, rom
reaqciamde sajarod moaxdinon verbalizeba, maT, SeiZleba, normalurebze ufro
swrafad Seikavon~.
TviTinstruqtaJis programam `ifiqre xmamaRla~ warmatebiT aswavla aseTi TviTver-
balizaciis unar-Cvevebi (Meichenbaum 1977, gv. 42)*
TviTinstruqtaJis am strategiaTa swavlebisas, saWiroa moswavleebTan individualuri an
mcire jgufebSi muSaoba. swavleba iwyeba moswavlisaTvis rTuli situaciis ganxilviT, magaliTad,
saklaso oTaxidan oTaxSi gadasvliT, sadac amocanaa mwkrivad dgoma da sasadiloSi
wasasvlelad momzadeba. am Tavis dasawyisSi aRvwereT moswavle, romelic fexze xteboda,
wigns magididan agdebda, daejaxa or bavSvs karisaken gaqcevis dros da molbertis gadaadgilebisas
naxats daabija. Sinagani dialogi, romelic gvsurs, rom moswavlem sakuTar TavTan
gamarTos, savaraudod aseTi SeiZleba iyos:
*ibeWdeba nebarTviT. Meichenbaum, D. Cognitive Behavior Modification. New York: Plenum Press, 1977.)