Untitled - Iverieli

kapadokieli, asieli da biTvinieli pirvelqristianebisadmi
mimarTviT iwyeba (1 petr. 1.1). am tradicias
asaxavs somxuridan qarTulad naTargmni teqsti fsevdo-basilis
`micvalebaÁ yovladwmidisa mariamisi~, romelSic
SavizRvispireTis sxva regionebTan erTad
dasasaxelebulia istoriuli kolxeTis miwa-wyalze
arsebuli berZnuli savaWro axalSeni sebastopolisi
(Zveli dioskuria, dRevandeli soxumi) da romauli
cixesimagre afsarosi (dRevandeli gonio):
`mariam hrqua andrias, iakobs da filipes, sÂmons da
lukas: `mnebavs raÁTa Tquen mauwyoT, Tu rasa adgilsa
iyveniT~. andria Tqua: `zRÂskideni biTÂnisani movlen da
pontoÁsani da TrakeTisani da TrakonelTa queyanaÁ, da
sebastinelTaca qalaqsa mived didsa, sadaca afsarelTa
banaki iyo. amaT yovelTa zeda Zesa Sensa vqadagebdi~
(esbroki 1974: 141).
saeklesio gardamocemis ganvrcobasa da ganviTarebaze
politikurma faqtorebmac moaxdina zegavlena.
konstantinopolis gaZlierebas mohyva misi episkoposebis
aRzeveba4 da aqtualoba SeiZina wm. andrias
qadagebis SavizRvispirul-balkanurma lokalizaciam,
romelic mociqulis misionerul moRvaweobas konstantinopolis
SemogarenTan akavSirebda.
wm. andrias skviTeTSi qadagebaze uZveles cnobas
Seicavs origenes (185-254) egzegetikuri naSromi `dabadebis
Targmaneba~, romelic evsevi kesarielis (260-340)
`saeklesio istoriaSia~ (1.3) citirebuli:
`
4 mociqulTa qadageba uZvelesi qristianuli centrebis prestiJs
ganapirobebda, ris gamoc romis, aleqsandriis, antioqiisa da ierusalimis
eklesiebis upiratesoba nikeis msoflio saeklesio krebam
(325 w.) gansazRvra. meore msoflio saeklesio krebis me-3 kanonma
(381 w.) aRmosavluri qristianobis centrad konstantinopoli gamoacxada
da statusiT romis eklesias gautola: `kostantinopolisa
episkopossa aqundin warCinebulebaÁ pativisaÁ, swori hromisa episkoposisaÁ,
vinaÁTgan axali hromi ars igi~ (sjuliskanoni 1975: 261).
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`rodesac Cveni macxovris wminda mociqulebi da
mowafeebi mTels msoflioSi gaifantnen, Tomas, rogorc
gadmocema gviambobs, parTia xvda wilad, andrias –
skviTia, ioanes asia (aq moRvaweobda is da efesoSi
gardaicvala), xolo petre, rogorc Cans, uqadagebda
pontoSi, galatiasa da biTviniaSi, kapadokiasa da asiaSi
gafantul iudeebs~ (georgika I: 29-30).
skviTeTi andria pirvelwodebulis dros moicavda
CrdiloeT SavizRvispireTs, kavkasiidan azovis zRvamde,
rogorc amas ovidius nazoni (Zv. w. 43 – ax. w. 18)
gvauwyebs (enciklopedia II: 372), amitom sruliad logikuria
m. TamaraSvilis mosazreba, romlis mixedviTac,
araviTari safuZveli ara gvaqvs vifiqroT, rom andria
pirvelwodebuli `qveynierebas moivlida, sanam miaRwevda
skviTeTs. yvelaze bunebrivi iqneboda, iq saqarTvelodan
Casuliyo~ (TamaraSvili 1995: 166).
swored amgvar logikas mihyvnen saeklesio
istorikosebi, rasac xeli Seuwyo im garemoebamac, rom
pirveli saukunisa da Semdgomi drois avtorebi
(plutarqe, dionisios periegeti, stefane bizantieli,
ioane cece, libaniosi da sxvebi) skviTTa qveyanaSi
kolxeTsac gulisxmobdnen (mimosvla 2008: 114-115; anania
[jafariZe] 2009: 127-130) 5 .
amgvarad, saqarTvelo Sedioda wm. andrias qadagebis
orive marSrutSi (SavizRvispireTi, skviTeTi), amitom
ar aris gasakviri, rom sofroniusi (IV-V ss.),
doroTeos tvireli (VI s.) da fsevdo-epifane kvipreli
(VI-VII ss.) ufro akonkreteben wm. andrias qadagebis
iberiul-kavkasiur marSruts da masSi sebastopolisisa
da afsarosis garda SeaqvT: mdinare fazisi, kolxeTi
(romelic Sida an meore eTiopiad ixsenieba, afrikis
`
5 apokrifebis nawili sxvadasxva lokalur, erovnul tradiciaze
dayrdnobiT afarTovebda wm. andrias misioneruli moRvaweobis areals
evropisa da aziis Soreuli regionebidan (britaneTi, skandinavia,
altai, CineTi...) afrikis kontinentamde (aleqsandru 2004: 9-43).
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