Untitled - Iverieli

wminda saunjesTan da ZvirfaseulobiT Semkul wminda
xatTan erTad~.
amis Semdeg manuel ritori amxels `samgzis bilw
episkoposs~, romelmac iayub yaens `cixis kliteebi
gadasca~, xolo Semdeg vrclad saubrobs simeon
mawyverelis Rirsebebze.
IV. awyuruli matianis qarTul versias gaaCnia ori
gviandeli danarTic, magram isini tipologiurad
gansxvavdebian RvTismSoblis xatis tyveobidan gamoxsnis
saswaulebisgan, radgan orive maTgani warmoadgens
mcire qronikas da es qronikebi amgvarive saxiT
moxvda `axali qarTlis cxovrebis~ teqstSi:
a) `qoronikonsa sld (234): awyuerisa RmrTismSobeli
tyued waasuena cixisjuars imerel mefeman bagrat~
(qca II: 500), e. i. 1546 wels imereTis mefe bagrat
III-m (1510-1565) xati awyuridan cixisjvarSi gadaasvena;
b) `amasve qoronikonsa [sma (241)] cixisjuaridam awyurisa
RmrTismSobeli tyued waasuenes imereTs~ (qca
II: 501), e. i. 1553 wels awyuris xati ukve imereTSia81 .
tendenciuri gamonaTqvamebi `tyued waasuena cixisjuars~,
`tyued waasvenes imereTs~ mxolod da mxolod
awyurSi SeiZleboda daweriliyo. niSandoblivia is
faqti, rom awyuris xatis matianeSi SeiniSneba mesxuri
separatizmis sxva niSnebic. magaliTad, tyveobidan dabrunebul
xats Tavisuflad SeeZlo gaenaTebina sruliad
saqarTvelo, magram avtori gvauwyebs, rom man `gana-
`
81 awyuris xatma gelaTSi sabolood 1562 wels daivana, amitom
niSandoblivia, rom mesxuri gadmocemis pirveli ilustracia
(`andria mociquli awyuris xatiT xelSi~) swored gelaTSi gamosaxes.
freska Sesrulebulia dasavleTi saqarTvelos kaTalikospatriarqis
zaqaria qvarianis dakveTiT, 1657-1660 wlebSi. wm. andrias
gelaTuri freska naTlad gvidasturebs, rom XVII saukuneSi mesxur
gadmocemas imereTSic kargad icnobdnen. samwuxarod, im dros, roca
gelaTis sakaTedro taZarSi mesxuri gadmocemis ilustracias
gamosaxavdnen, awyuris eparqia ukve aRar funqcionirebda, osmalebis
mier dapyrobil samcxe-saaTabagoSi ki islami vrceldeboda.
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naTla sruliad samcxe~. garda amisa, mesxi mematiane
aRtacebulia imiT, rom aradeTis brZolis dros
`Zleva aRadgines mesxTa qarTvelTa zeda, romlisa
msgavsi ara sada smenil ars~. rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT,
separatizmis kvali ufro sagrZnobia mesxur gadmocemaSi.
ase rom, kuTxuri mikerZoeba awyuris xatis
matianisa da masSi Semavali mesxuri gadmocemis erTerTi
mTavari damaxasiaTebeli niSania.
zemoTqmulidan gamomdinare, SeiZleba davaskvnaT:
1) mesxuri gadmocemis calkeuli elementebi folkloruli
warmomavlobisaa da maT ganviTarebaSi calke
unda gamoiyos samZivarTa zeobis periodi (XII-XV ss.);
2) samcxis separaciis periodSi (XIII-XV ss.) warmoiqmna
`mimoslvis~ pirveli qarTuli redaqcia, romelmac
xelsayreli pirobebi Seqmna mesxuri gadmocemis
literaturuli versiis CamoyalibebisaTvis;
3) awyuris xatis matiane (da masSi Semavali mesxuri
gadmocema) literaturulad gaformda 1486-1500
wlebSi, xolo 1500-1501 wlebSi igi iTargmna berZnulad
da es Targmani daedo safuZvlad `manuelis Txrobas~;
4) 1501-1516 wlebSi Seiqmna mesxuri gadmocemis
mzeWabukisdroindeli redaqcia, romelSic Seitanes mociqulTa
wilisyraSi RvTismSoblis monawileobisa da
awyuris xatis xelTuqmnelad gamosaxvis epizodebi;
5) awyuris xatis matianis avtoria awyureli moRvawe,
SesaZloa, episkoposic, xolo damkveTebi – samcxis
aTabagebi: yvaryvare da mzeWabuki;
6) mesxuri gadmocemis ZiriTadi literaturuli
wyaroebia saRvTo werili, `avgarozis epistole~ da
`andria mociqulis mimoslvis~ efTvimeseuli Targmani.
es ukanaskneli gadmocemaSi tendenciurad, separatistuli
suliskveTebiTaa gadamuSavebuli (sosangeTi
gaigivebulia awyurTan, SeTxzulia pirveli mawyvereli
episkoposis wm. andrias mier xeldaxmis epizodi);
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