Untitled - Iverieli

III. awyuruli matianis Semdgomi epizodia RvTismSoblis
xatis gamoxsna uzun-hasanis Svilis, iayub
yaenis, tyveobidan.
iayubma awyuris RvTismSoblis xati 1486 wels gaitaca.
es faqti farTod aisaxa mcire kinklosur qronikebSi:
`aqa yaeni movida, samcxe amoswyvides, axalcixe
aiRes da awyuerisa RmrTismSobeli daatyveves~ _ A-85,
XIII-XIV ss.; `aqa iaRob yaeni movida, samcxe amoswyÂda,
axalcixe aiRo, awyurisa RmrTismSobeli daatyueva~ _
H-1738, XVII s. (odiSeli 1968: 27, 47) 79 ...
es kinklosuri qronikebi awyuris xatis saswaulebze
miniSnebasac ar Seicaven, rac niSandoblivia, maTi
kompaqturobidan gamomdinare. sxva viTarebaa awyurul
matianeSi, romelic qronikas istoriuli faqtebiT,
zepiri gadmocemiTa da saswaulebiT ganavrcobs.
mesxi mematiane mogviTxrobs, rom iayub yaenis laSqarma
mTeli awyuri gadawva, magram cixis aReba ver
SeZlo. yaeni cixions Sehpirda, rom `ara-ras avnebda
maT~. mawyvereli episkoposi, mcvelebi da warCinebulebi
motyuvdnen da cixis kliteebi `uRmrTosa mas
mTavarsa miarTues~. magram mterma piroba gatexa: `xati
yovladwmidisa, sasoisa Cuenisa, Semkobili TualTa
mier patiosanTa, codvaTa CuenTagan tyue-hyves da mihguares
usjulosa mas mTavarsa~. iayub-begma `ganZarcua
Semkobileba xatisa~ da siwminde cecxlSi Caagdo, `xolo
cecxli igi daSrta da xatsa yovladve ara Seexo~.
ris Semdegac igi yaenis laSqarSi myofi erT-erTi
qristianis, `sjuliTa aramarTlmadidebelis~ 80 , xelSi
`
79 iayub yaenis mier awyuris xatis `datyvevebas~ kinklosuri qronikebi
1485 wliT aTariReben. mxolod H-1738 uTiTebs 1486 wels (odi-
Seli 1968: 102).
80 `Txroba manuelisa~ akonkretebs `sjuliTa aramarTlmadidebelis~
vinaobas: `am saswaulis TviTmxilvelma vinme somexma mRvdelma
(τών Άρμενίων ίερεύς) farulad wamoasvena xati... masTan erTad
awyurSi dabrunda da adgilobriv samRvdeloebas ficiT uyveboda
momxdar saswauls~ (bartikiani 1987: 55, 83).
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aRmoCnda. am ukanasknelma xati `queyanasa maTsa~
waasvena, ris Semdegac RvTismSobeli gamoecxada mas
da uTxra: `ukueTu ara warmiyvano queyanasa Cemsa, didi
boroti movawio Sen zeda~. SeSinebulma `aramarTlmadidebelma~
(manuelis mixedviT – somexma mRvdelma)
es ambavi acnoba samcxis aTabagebs, yvaryvaresa da
manuCars, romlebmac xati gamoisyides da daabrunes
`saydarsa TÂssa awyurisasa~. tyveobidan Tavdaxsnis
Semdeg wminda xatma iayub yaens da mis ojaxs saSineli
risxva moawia: isini sawamlavisgan `erTbamad moswydes
erTsa Sina Jamsa sikvdiliTa salmobieriTa~. amowydnen
yaenis naTesavebic – `romelnime maxÂliTa da sxuani
sikudiliTa ucnauriTa~ (qca II: 482-484, 486).
`manuelis Txroba~ am ambebidan ramdenime wlis
Semdegaa dawerili. rogorc davinaxeT, is informaciulad
avsebs awyuruli matianis `axal qarTlis
cxovrebaSi~ warmodgenil fragmentebs da, amasTan
erTad, xotbas asxams mesx mTavrebs _ yvaryvares,
qaixosrosa da mzeWabuks:
`marad mosagonarma, uaRresad marTlmorwmune da
usaTnoesma batonma yvaryvarem, WeSmaritad keTilgonierma
winamZRolma da mTeli zemo iveriis TviTmpyrobelma, moivazira
or batonTan – Tavis sakvirvel SvilebTan, marad
mosagonar qaixosrosTan da amJamadac mxned myof, upatiosnes,
yovlismpyrobel, umamaces, sxva mravali keTili
niWiT dajildovebul ivane mzeWabukTan da xalxs ubrZana,
aeRoT qoneba da wasuliyvnen Zneladmisadgom adgilebSi,
raTa mtris safrTxes ganridebodnen. Tavad ki, zemoT
moxsenebul rCeul da sakvirvel SvilebTan da maT jar-
Tan erTad, gadawyvita mTian da tyian adgilze darCeniliyo
da iqidan edevnebina Tvali mtris gadaadgilebisTvis.
radganac awyurSi iyo maRali da kldovani cixesimagre
(ακροπολις), brZana, xalxi Tavisi qonebiT iq asuliyo, maT
Soris iyo maSindeli episkoposi, taZris ZviradRirebul
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