Untitled - Iverieli
Untitled - Iverieli
Untitled - Iverieli
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amas e. gabiZaSvili aRniSnavs (Zeglebi IV: 131-134):<br />
`ninos cxovrebis~<br />
svinaqsari, I redaqcia (XI s.)<br />
`xolo ityÂan vieTnime<br />
mamaTaganni, viTarmed<br />
nawiladca xuedrebul<br />
ganyofasa wmidaTa<br />
mociqulTasa<br />
wmidisa RmrTismSobelisa<br />
wili iyo qarTvelTa<br />
naTesavi, amisTÂs dedakacisagan<br />
ineba moqcevaÁ misi~<br />
(Zegl. IV: 351).<br />
`ninos cxovrebis~<br />
svinaqsari, II redaqcia (XIV s.)<br />
`xolo ityÂan vieTnime wmidaTa<br />
mamaTaganni, viTarmed<br />
nawiladca xuedrebiT<br />
iyo RmrTisagan wmidisa, odes-igi<br />
brZanebiTa zegardmoÁTa wili<br />
igdes wmidaTa mociqulTa TanadgomiTa<br />
wmidisa<br />
RmrTismSobelisaÁTa yovelsa<br />
queyanasa zeda, gananawiles<br />
TÂTeulad. maSin wiladca<br />
xuedrebiT wmidisa<br />
RmrTismSobelisa wili igi<br />
qarTvelTa naTesavi... amisTÂs<br />
dedakacisagan ineba moqcevaÁ<br />
misi~ (Zeglebi IV: 352-353).<br />
XIV saukuneSi, roca `ninos cxovrebis~ meore svinaqsaruli<br />
redaqcia daiwera, saqarTvelos RvTismSoblisadmi<br />
wilxvdomilobis tradicia ukve farTod iyo<br />
gavrcelebuli mTel marTlmadidebel samyaroSi, gansakuTrebiT,<br />
aTonis mTaze, rasac xels uwyobda iveriis<br />
RvTismSoblis xatis (X s.) avtoriteti. es saswaulmoqmedi<br />
xati imTaviTve aRiares RvTismSoblis mier<br />
saqarTvelos mfarvelobis nivTier mowmobad.<br />
zogierTi gadmocemis mixedviT, iveriis RvTismSoblis<br />
xati winare istoriiTac saqarTvelos ukavSirdeboda:<br />
erTi versiiT, is ekuTvnoda trapezuntSi mcxovreb<br />
qarTvel vaWars; meore versiiT, xatis Tavdapirveli<br />
adgilsamyofeli fazisi iyo, romelic am siw-<br />
113<br />
mindem Tavad miatova, sanam es qalaqi `kacTa codvebis~<br />
gamo zRvaSi CaiZireboda; yvelaze gavrcelebuli gadmocemis<br />
mixedviT, iveriis xati luka maxarebelma<br />
dawera da ludiis taZarSi mwvalebelTa Tavdasxmamde<br />
iyo dabrZanebuli, roca xatmebrZolebma cecxls misces<br />
es taZari, siwminde ki qvrivma dedakacma ixsna,<br />
tiloSi Segragna da xmelTaSua zRvas gaayola;<br />
zogierTi versiiT, xati ekuTvnoda nikeaSi mcxovreb<br />
keTilSobil qvriv qals, romelmac igi xatmebrZoli<br />
imperatoris Teofiles (829-842) jariskacebis risxvas<br />
ganarida; gadmocemis yvela versia aRiarebs, rom aTonis<br />
iverTa monastris daarsebis (983 w.) Semdeg saswaulmoqmedi<br />
xati mTawmindis (aion-orosis) napirze<br />
gamoCnda, egeosis zRvidan gabriel qarTvelma amoiyvana<br />
(berebis procesiasTan erTad) da iverTa monastris<br />
karibWis (portas) Tavze daasvena. aqedan momdinareobs<br />
xatis saxelwodebac – `portaitisa~ (ruxaZe 1960: 109;<br />
yauxCiSvili 1963: 135).<br />
iveriis RvTismSoblisa da saqarTvelos Sesaxeb<br />
arsebul aTonur gadmocemebs bulgarelma berma<br />
stefane mTawmidelma (XV s.) erT TxzulebaSi mouyara<br />
Tavi, romelSic avtori gadmogvcems, rom amaRlebis<br />
Semdeg mociqulTa wilisyraSi yovladwmida RvTismSobelma<br />
miiRo monawileoba da mas wilad iveria (saqarTvelo)<br />
ergo. amis Semdeg deda RvTisam wilxvdomilTa<br />
gasanaTleblad wasvla gadawyvita, magram mas angelozi<br />
gamoecxada da auwya, rom iveria gvian unda moqceuliyo:<br />
`yovladwmidaman ganixara wilxdomisa misTvis da Semdgom<br />
sulis wmidis miRebisa, romelica msgavsad cecxlisa maT miefinaT,<br />
isurva wasvla mxaresa iveriisa. garna angelosman RuTisaman<br />
hrqua mas: `nu ganeSorebi ierusalimiT. mxare, sadaca warsvla<br />
gsuris Sen, ganaTldebis ukanasknelTa dReTa da meufeba<br />
Seni damtkicdebis mun. Semdgom raodenisame Jamisa mzrun-<br />
114
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