Untitled - Iverieli
Untitled - Iverieli
Untitled - Iverieli
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wm. andrias misionerul marSrutSi arsen berma nigali<br />
CarTo. `galobani anCis xatisanis~ mixedviT ki,<br />
mociqulma saqarTveloSi (klarjeTSi) daavana anCis<br />
macxovris xati.<br />
XV-XVI saukuneebSi literaturulad gaformda mesxuri<br />
gadmocema aWarasa (didaWarasa) da samcxeSi (awyurSi)<br />
wm. andrias qadagebis Sesaxeb, romlis mixedvi-<br />
Tac, wm. andrias mier saqarTveloSi SemobrZanebuli<br />
xati awyuris RvTismSobelia da ara anCis xati.<br />
XVIII saukuneSi `mimoslvis~ qarTuli redaqcia da<br />
mesxuri gadmocemis literaturuli varianti `axal<br />
qarTlis cxovrebaSi~ Seitanes.<br />
XIX saukunis istoriografiam ukritikod miiRo<br />
`axal qarTlis cxovrebaSi~ Tavmoyrili cnobebi 2 . amis<br />
dasturia d. baqraZisa da m. broses naSromebi (baqraZe<br />
1889: 107; brose 1895: 33-34). danarCeni mkvlevarebi am ori<br />
mecnieris Tvalsazriss imeorebdnen, rogorc amas iv.<br />
javaxiSvili SeniSnavs. samagierod, hiperkritikuli aRmoCnda<br />
Tavad iv. javaxiSvilis gamokvleva, romelSic<br />
uaryofilia mociqulTa saqarTveloSi qadagebis faqti:<br />
`is garemoeba, rom arc TviT saqarTveloSi icodnen<br />
VIII-IX saukunemde andrias iberiaSi mimosvlis Sesaxeb,<br />
uflebas gvaZlevs vTqvaT, rom andria pirvelwodebuli<br />
arc rodis ar yofila kavkasiaSi sazogadod da ker-<br />
Zod saqarTveloSi, rom andrias mimosvla da qadageba<br />
iveriaSi mxolod Tqmulebaa, iseTi Tqmuleba, romelsac<br />
istoriisaTvis araviTari mniSvneloba ara aqvs~ –<br />
werda jer kidev axalgazrda iv. javaxiSvili specialur<br />
gamokvlevaSi `andria mociqulis da wmida ninos<br />
moRvaweoba saqarTveloSi~ (javaxiSvili 1900: 48). mas es<br />
Sexeduleba arc SemdgomSi gadausinjavs.<br />
`<br />
2 ramdenadme gansxvavebul gzas daadga Teimuraz batoniSvili,<br />
romelmac wm. andrias misioneruli marSruti kidev ufro ganavrco<br />
da masSi aRmosavleTi saqarTvelos regionebTan erTad biWvinTac<br />
Seitana.<br />
7<br />
XX saukuneSi moRvawe qarTveli mecnierebi gverds<br />
ver uvlidnen iv. javaxiSvilis mosazrebas. aRniSnul-<br />
Tan dakavSirebiT r. siraZe wers: `samwuxarod, am saukunis<br />
dasawyisidan TviT saxelovani qarTveli mecnierebis<br />
mier `andreas mimoslvis~ mniSvneloba ignorirebul<br />
iqna, rac araa marTebuli. es iyo maqsimalisturi<br />
skefsisis gamovlineba. momavalSi mizanSewonilia amgvari<br />
nihilisturi mimarTebis daZleva~ (siraZe 1992:<br />
88).<br />
bolo ori aTwleuli sakiTxis kvlevisaTvis gansakuTrebiT<br />
nayofieri aRmoCnda.<br />
`andria mociqulis mimoslvis~ nihilisturi Sefasebis<br />
daZleva scada Tanamedrove qarTulma saeklesio<br />
istoriografiam, romelmac ndoba gamoucxada ara marto<br />
`mimoslvas~, aramed mis gviandel qarTul redaqciebs<br />
da `axal qarTlis cxovrebaSi~ Setanil CanarTebs.<br />
amiT, arsebiTad, XIX saukunis qarTuli istoriografiuli<br />
tradicia aRorZinda, romelic sabWour periodSi<br />
TiTqmis bolomde miviwyebuli iyo (anania [jafariZe]<br />
2009: 118-127).<br />
ukanasknel periodamde `andria mociqulis mimoslva~<br />
cnobili iyo m. sabininis gamocemiT, romelic gviandel,<br />
1839 wlis xelnawers (quT. 103) emyareboda (sabinini<br />
1882: 24-47). garda amisa, daudgeneli iyo qarTuli<br />
Targmanis berZnuli dedani. es xarvezebi m. kobiaSvilma<br />
gamoaswora, romelmac monografiulad Seiswavla<br />
`mimoslvis~ efTvimeseuli Targmani, gamoavlina misi<br />
berZnuli wyaro da xuT yvelaze sando xelnawerze<br />
dayrdnobiT gamosca akademiurad dadgenili teqsti,<br />
vrcel gamokvlevasTan erTad (mimosvla 2008).<br />
2001 wels sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqma,<br />
uwmindesma da unetaresma ilia II-m, daafuZna<br />
fondi `qristianuli kvlevis saerTaSoriso centri~,<br />
romelsac daeqvemdebara `wm. andria pirvelwodebulis<br />
8
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