Untitled - Iverieli
Untitled - Iverieli
Untitled - Iverieli
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ankviria, xolo neokesariis gavliT miadga qveyanas, romelsac<br />
iveria ewodeba.<br />
SeuZlebelia yovladwmida RvTismSoblis mier ganvlil da<br />
ganaTlebul adgilebSi misi wmida xatis madliT aRsrulebuli saswaulebis<br />
zedmiwevniT aRwera, amitom Cven mravalTagan mxolod iveriaSi<br />
aRsrulebul saswaulebze SevCerdebiT, SevecdebiT isini<br />
warmogidginoT zogadad, xolo danarCens gamovtovebT, radgan<br />
maTze bevria sasaubro, Cven ki mravalsityvaobas veridebiT~.<br />
damowmebul nawilSi Tavs iCens berZnul da qar-<br />
Tul versiebs Soris arsebuli ramdenime mniSvnelovani<br />
gansxvaveba:<br />
1) berZnul versias qarTulisagan ganasxvavebs mociqulTa<br />
wilisyris epizodi: `Txrobis~ mixedviT, yovladwmida<br />
RvTismSobels mociqulTa wilisyraSi monawileoba<br />
ar miuRia (Tumca qarTuli versiis msgavsad,<br />
aqac wm. andria saqarTveloSi RvTismSoblis locvakurTxeviT<br />
modis);<br />
2) `Txroba~ ar icnobs awyuris xatis xelTuqmnelobis<br />
ideas da gvauwyebs, rom es xati dawera luka<br />
maxarebelma, romelic qristianul tradiciaSi pirvel<br />
xatmweradaa miCneuli67 :<br />
`andria... mivida luka maxarebelTan, samocdaaTTagan<br />
erT-erT mociqulTan, romelic maSin ierusalimSi imyofeboda,<br />
da mxurvaled evedra mas, raTa ficarze aRebeWda<br />
yovladwmida RvTismSoblis xati~.<br />
`axali qarTlis cxovrebis~ mixedviT ki, awyuris<br />
xati xelTuqmnelia da ficarze aRibeWda RvTismSoblis<br />
pirisaxidan68 , macxovris xelTuqmneli xatis –<br />
`<br />
67 `luka maxarebeli mxatvari iyo madliTa qristesiTa da gamosaxa<br />
ÃeliTa TÂsiTa xati macxovrisaÁ da wmidisa RmrTismSobelisaÁ~<br />
(sjuliskanoni 1972: 66).<br />
68 berZnuli versiis avtori awyuris xats luka maxareblis<br />
dawerilad miiCnevs, didaWaraSi gamosaxul asls ki – xelTuqmnelad.<br />
amitom ar aris gasakviri, rom mesxuri gadmocemis gviandel<br />
(qarTul) redaqciaSi gaCnda awyuris xatis xelTuqmnelobis<br />
(RvTismSoblis `pirsa zeda dadebiT~ gamosaxvis) Tema.<br />
79<br />
mandilionis msgavsad, romelic gamoisaxa macxovris<br />
`pirsa zeda~ tilos dadebiT. niSandoblivia, rom qar-<br />
Tuli versia TiTqmis sityvasityviT misdevs mandilionis<br />
gamosaxvis epizods `avgarozis epistolidan~:<br />
`maSin yovladwmidaman moiTxova ficari, daibana piri<br />
da daidva pirsa zeda TÂssa. da gamoisaxa xati eseviTari,<br />
romel wiaRTa TÂsTa etÂrTa ganÃorcielebuli CCÂli,<br />
yovlad saxieri sityua RmrTisa~ (qca I: 39);<br />
Sdr.: `xolo ufalman moiRo wyali ÃeliTa da daibana<br />
piri da daidva tiloÁ pirsa zeda TÂssa. da meyseulad gamoisaxa<br />
xati pirisa misisaÁ mas zeda~ (avgarozi 2007: 140).<br />
3) manuel ritoris Txzulebis SesavalSi mocemulia<br />
wm. andria mociqulis wilxvdomil qveyanaTa CamonaTvali<br />
da mis mier ierusalimidan saqarTvelomde<br />
ganvlili misioneruli gza (SuamdinareTi, damasko,<br />
kesaria, kapadokia, ikonia, pamfiliis ankviria da neokesaria).<br />
savaraudod, analogiuri suraTi unda gvqonoda<br />
`Txrobis~ qarTul arqetipSic, magram `axal qarTlis<br />
cxovrebaSi~ Setanil qarTul versias amgvari Sesavali<br />
nawili mokvecili aqvs da mis magivrobas asrulebs<br />
`mimoslvis~ qarTuli redaqciis (wm. andrias<br />
pirveli misioneruli mogzaurobis) fragmenti, romelic<br />
teqsts `axali qarTlis cxovrebis~ gviandelma<br />
redaqtorebma waumZRvares.<br />
berZnuli da qarTuli versiebis momdevno epizodebis<br />
Sedareba amgvar suraTs iZleva:<br />
II. aWaraSi (didaWaraSi) qadagebis epizodi `axal<br />
qarTlis cxovrebaSi~ ufro vrcelia, Tumca `Txroba-<br />
Si~ TiTqmis ucvlelad meordeba qarTuli versiis ZiriTadi<br />
realiebi, rogoricaa: andria mociqulis aWaraSi<br />
mosvla, warmarTi mosaxleobis ugunureba, xatis<br />
dasvenebiT makurnebeli wyaros aRmodineba, masSi xalxis<br />
monaTlva, eklesiis mSenebloba, awyuris xatis<br />
aslis Seqmna da eklesiaSi dasveneba<br />
80
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