Untitled - Iverieli
Untitled - Iverieli
Untitled - Iverieli
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Sesavali<br />
saqarTvelos eklesia samociquloa, radgan CvenSi<br />
qristianoba mociqulebma gaavrceles. am misiis winam-<br />
ZRoli wm. andria pirvelwodebuli iyo, romelic qar-<br />
Tul saeklesio tradiciaSi pirvelmqadageblis saxeliT<br />
ixsenieba.<br />
mociqulTa qadageba avtokefaliis erT-erTi mTavari<br />
safuZvelia, magram, amasTanave, yvela avtokefaluri<br />
eklesia Tanasworuflebiania erTmaneTis mimarT imis<br />
miuxedavad, maT TavianTi avtokefalia uSualod mociqulebisagan<br />
miiRes, Tu maT mier daarsebuli eklesiebis<br />
meSveobiT (anania [jafariZe] 2009: 131).<br />
qarTlSi (iberiaSi) 1 qristianoba saxelmwifo religiad<br />
mirian mefis dros gamocxadda. saqarTvelos eklesia<br />
ierarqiulad antioqiis eklesias daeqvemdebara<br />
da damoukidebloba (avtokefalia) mogvianebiT, vaxtang<br />
gorgaslis dros, miiRo, rac daadastura konstantinopolis<br />
VI msoflio saeklesio krebam (680 w.): `brZanes<br />
esreT wmidisa eklesiisa saqarTvelosaTÂs, romel ars<br />
wmida mcxeTa, raTa iyos swor pativiTa viTarca samociqulo<br />
kaTolike eklesiani~ (qca I: 232; goilaZe 1991:<br />
189).<br />
XI saukuneSi saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefalia<br />
eWvqveS dadga, radgan arsebobda azri, rom avtokefaliis<br />
ufleba mxolod im eklesiebs aqvT, romelnic mociqulebma<br />
daaarses, saqarTvelos eklesia ki, antioqiis<br />
eklesiis imJamindeli mesveurebis azriT, ar iyo mociqulTa<br />
mier daarsebuli. antioqiis patriarqTan gamarTuli<br />
disputis dros saeklesio damoukideblobis<br />
dacva wm. giorgi mTawmidelma SeZlo da yvela argumen-<br />
`<br />
1 IV saukuneSi, iseve rogorc mociqulTa dros, qarTli (iberia) Sav<br />
zRvamde vrceldeboda da moicavda dasavleT saqarTvelos (egriss)<br />
da Woroxis auzis qarTul provinciebs, sadac andria pirvelwodebulma<br />
qristes saxareba iqadaga.<br />
5<br />
ti `andria mociqulis mimoslvis~ teqstidan moiyvana,<br />
romelic qarTul enaze misma didma winamorbedma ef-<br />
Tvime aTonelma Targmna. es teqsti adasturebs, rom saqarTveloSi<br />
qristianoba iqadaga samma mociqulma: andria<br />
pirvelwodebulma, simon kananelma da mataTam<br />
(mataTiam).<br />
saqarTvelos qristianizaciisa da mociqulTa qadagebis<br />
istoria amave saukuneSi Seiswavles leonti mrovelma<br />
da efrem mcirem. leonti mrovelma mociqulTa<br />
misionerul marSrutSi daasaxela afxazeTi, egrisi da<br />
klarjeTi, xolo efrem mcirem wm. andria mxolod dasavleTi<br />
saqarTvelos (avazgiis // afxazeTis) pirvelmqadageblad<br />
gamoacxada.<br />
gansakuTrebuli pozicia daafiqsira ruis-urbnisis<br />
saeklesio krebam, romlis `Zegliswerac~ wm. andrias<br />
misionerul marSrutSi arcerT qarTul regions ar<br />
gamoyofs da yuradRebas amaxvilebs samociqulo qadagebis<br />
zogaderovnul mniSvnelobaze: wm. andriam iqadaga<br />
`yovelsa queyanasa saqarTveloÁsasa~ _ naTqvamia<br />
ganCinebaSi. e. i. mxolod afxazeTi, egrisi an klarje-<br />
Ti ki ar gananaTla, aramed _ sruliad saqarTvelo.<br />
`Zeglisweris~ es ganCineba, rogorc Cans, yvelas<br />
erTnairad ar esmoda, amitom XII saukunidan daiwyes<br />
`andria mociqulis mimoslvis~ teqstis informaciulad<br />
Sevseba. Seiqmna `mimoslvis~ adgilobrivi, qarTuli<br />
redaqciebi, romlebic wm. andrias misionerul mogzaurobebs<br />
sxvadasxva qarTul provinciaze ganavrcobdnen.<br />
andria pirvelwodebulis qadagebis marSrutSi<br />
Sevida: nigali, kola, artaani, tao, klarjeTi (anCa),<br />
aWara (didaWara), samcxe (awyuri), samegrelo, svaneTi,<br />
Sida qarTli, kaxeTi da sxva.<br />
am TvalsazrisiT, gansxvavebul tradiciebs Caeyara<br />
safuZveli arsen beris `ninos cxovrebasa~ da ioane an-<br />
Celis sagalobelSi.<br />
6
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