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FOGLI DI LAVORO per il Diritto internazionale 3 ... - Giurisprudenza

FOGLI DI LAVORO per il Diritto internazionale 3 ... - Giurisprudenza

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60<br />

<strong>FOGLI</strong> <strong>DI</strong> <strong>LAVORO</strong> <strong>per</strong> <strong>il</strong> <strong>Diritto</strong> <strong>internazionale</strong> 3/2008<br />

Al termine della sezione del rapporto dedicata alle dichiarazioni<br />

interpretative, Pellet ha proposto un’ulteriore linea<br />

guida <strong>per</strong> chiarire come <strong>il</strong> problema della definizione e della<br />

classificazione delle dichiarazioni un<strong>il</strong>aterali non abbia nulla a<br />

che vedere con la questione della loro validità 66 . Il testo così recita:<br />

“1.4 Defining a un<strong>il</strong>ateral declaration as a reservation<br />

or an interpretative declaration is without prejudice to its <strong>per</strong>missib<strong>il</strong>ity<br />

under the rules relating to reservations and interpretative<br />

declarations, whose implementation they condition”.<br />

L’o<strong>per</strong>a di Pellet in materia di dichiarazioni interpretative<br />

è proseguita attraverso <strong>il</strong> Quarto Rapporto sulle riserve, pubblicato<br />

nel 1999 67 .<br />

In quella sede Pellet ha proposto la seguente linea guida<br />

(opposta a quella formulata nel rapporto precedente) con riferimento<br />

a quelle dichiarazioni con le quali gli Stati affermano che<br />

la loro partecipazione al trattato non comporta <strong>il</strong> riconoscimento<br />

di altri Stati che ne sono parti:<br />

“1.1.7 bis. A un<strong>il</strong>ateral statement by which a State indicates<br />

that its participation in a treaty does not imply recognition<br />

of an entity which it does not recognize as a State does not constitute<br />

either a reservation or an interpretive declaration, even if<br />

declaration as a reservation depends solely on the determination as to whether<br />

it purports to exclude or to modify the legal effect of the provisions of the<br />

treaty in their application to the State or international organization that formulated<br />

it”; “1.3.0 bis. The classification of a un<strong>il</strong>ateral declaration as an interpretative<br />

declaration depends solely on the determination as to whether it purports<br />

to clarify the meaning or the scope that the declarant attributes to the<br />

treaty or to certain of its provisions”; “1.3.0 ter. The classification of an interpretative<br />

declaration as a conditional interpretative declaration depends solely<br />

on the determination as to whether the declarant intended to subordinate its<br />

consent to be bound by the treaty to the interpretation that is the subject of the<br />

declaration” (A/CN. 4/491/Add. 4, p. 41).<br />

66<br />

A/CN. 4/491/Add. 4, p. 46 s.<br />

67<br />

A/CN. 4/499, p. 10 ss.

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