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-reversing underlying cause and correcting<br />
fluid and electrolyte imbalances<br />
-volume replacement guided by the response to<br />
therapy(blood pressure,urinary output etc..) remains a most<br />
effective prophylactic strategy<br />
-nephrotoxins should be discontinued or avoided<br />
and the doses of medications should be adjusted<br />
-hyperkaliemia and acidosis<br />
-anemia(decreased production of erythropoetin and uremiainduced<br />
decrease in red-cell survival)<br />
-bleeding disorders(platelet dysfunction)<br />
because the most commone cause of death in acute renal failure is<br />
sepsis,considerable effort should be directed toward preventing and<br />
treating infectious complications
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