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0 Cop CAPRI 25 - Caesar Augustus

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ARTE<br />

36<br />

Nelle raffigurazioni<br />

di Paule si inseriscono spesso<br />

figure umane.<br />

Paule often included figures<br />

in his works.<br />

orgoglioso del popolo sardo,<br />

reso dall’artista con uno<br />

stile secco e deciso, tutto<br />

giocato su forme geometriche<br />

accentuate da forti e sapienti<br />

chiaroscuri. Uomini<br />

che indossano costumi tradizionali,<br />

vecchi dalla lunga<br />

barba bianca, donne avvolte<br />

in pesanti mantelli intente<br />

a filare in silenzio. Nelle<br />

xilografie di Paule l’anima<br />

sarda torna a rivivere in<br />

un’arte sospesa nel tempo,<br />

che ricorda i primi dipinti<br />

dei protagonisti delle avanguardie<br />

russe, da Larionov<br />

a Malevic. Ma anche questo<br />

nuovo capitolo della vita<br />

del pictor spelaeus era destinato a concludersi<br />

di colpo, quando nel 1924 il sindaco<br />

Tore si trasferisce a Cagliari e Paule<br />

decide di tornare a Capri, dove rimarrà<br />

fino alla sua morte improvvisa, nel<br />

1951. Anch’essa peraltro avvolta nella<br />

leggenda, che vede il pittore accasciarsi<br />

al suolo dopo una lunga e fragorosa risata.<br />

Sono anni fecondi, che vedono l’artista<br />

proseguire la sua interpretazione del<br />

genius loci dell’isola attraverso la xilografia.<br />

Scorci di case, profili di scogli, vedute<br />

di casolari ombreggiati dai pini, barche<br />

con i loro rematori: immagini di una<br />

realtà sospesa in un tempo lontano,<br />

quando Capri non era ancora il ritrovo<br />

mondano del jet-set internazionale. Al-<br />

lora, i “compagni di strada” di Paule erano<br />

artisti che avevano identificato quel<br />

piccolo angolo di mondo come fonte di<br />

ispirazione per i loro dipinti: Raffaele<br />

Castello, Otto Sohn-Rethel, Walter Depas,<br />

Carlo Perindani. Protagonisti di un<br />

mondo documentato dal catalogo della<br />

mostra “Dioniso tra le isole. Hans Paule:<br />

un artista e il suo tempo” organizzata<br />

qualche anno fa da La Conchiglia Edizioni<br />

& Arte e curata da Antonella Basilico<br />

Pisaturo. Grazie al paziente lavoro<br />

della studiosa e di Giorgio Pellegrini,<br />

abbiamo scoperto il talento del pittore<br />

cavernicolo, che ha saputo cogliere l’anima<br />

di Capri in maniera originale e inaspettata.<br />

■<br />

DA “DIONISO TRA LE ISOLE” - LA CONCHIGLIA ED.<br />

of the island, in Tonara, a town in the<br />

Barbagia di Belvi region, where he lived in<br />

the mansard above the apartment of<br />

Giovanni Tore, the town mayor. It was there,<br />

in that stone house overlooking the woods,<br />

that the artist first experimented with the<br />

technique that would become his main form<br />

of expression: wood engraving. “That<br />

ubiquitous chestnut wood, Tonara’s real<br />

resource, robust and light yet pliable and<br />

soft, accustomed to the torture of the<br />

woodcutters and the skilled woodcarvers’<br />

tools for millennia,” as the art historian<br />

Giorgio Pellegrini described it when he<br />

reconstructed Paule’s artistic venture in<br />

Sardinia.<br />

A venture that led to the painter’s turning his<br />

mansard into a workshop where he produced<br />

scores of woodcuts devoted to rural life in the<br />

Barbagia. Works that captured the proud yet<br />

self-effacing nature of the Sardinians,<br />

rendered by the artist in an essential, cleancut<br />

style pivoting on geometric shapes<br />

accentuated by bold, masterly chiaroscuro.<br />

Men in traditional costumes, elderly men with<br />

long white beards, women wrapped in heavy<br />

cloaks, silent and intent on their spinning. In<br />

Paule’s woodcuts, the Sardinian soul comes<br />

alive in an art suspended in time that is<br />

reminiscent of the early paintings by the<br />

protagonists of the Russian avant-garde, from<br />

Larionov to Malevic.<br />

Yet even this new chapter in the life of the<br />

Pictor Spelaeus was destined to end abruptly,<br />

when Mayor Tore moved to Cagliari in 1924<br />

and Paule decided to return to Capri, where he<br />

would remain until he died suddenly in 1951. A<br />

passing that in itself was the stuff of legend; the<br />

story went that the painter had collapsed in the<br />

middle of an uncontrollable belly laugh.<br />

And they were productive years, during<br />

which the artist continued to express the<br />

island’s “genius loci” in his woodcuts. Views<br />

of houses, rocks silhouetted against the sky,<br />

isolated cottages in the shadow of pine trees,<br />

boats and their rowers: images of a reality<br />

frozen in a past era when Capri was not yet<br />

the favourite haunt of the international jet set.<br />

At that time, Paule’s “fellow travelers” were<br />

artists who saw that small corner of the world<br />

as the inspiration for their paintings: Raffaele<br />

Castello, Otto Sohn-Rethel, Walter Depas<br />

and Carlo Perindani. All protagonists of a<br />

world documented in the catalogue of the<br />

exhibition ‘Dioniso tra le isole. Hans Paule:<br />

un artista e il suo tempo’ (‘Dionysus between<br />

the Islands. Hans Paule: An artist and His<br />

Times’) organized some years ago by La<br />

Conchiglia Edizioni & Arte and curated by<br />

Antonella Basilico Pisaturo. Thanks to the<br />

painstaking work of this scholar and Giorgio<br />

Pellegrini, we have been able to discover the<br />

talent of the cave painter, who captured<br />

Capri’s spirit in such an original and<br />

refreshing way. ■

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