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TRADIZIONI<br />
22<br />
lo, salsiccia e contorni vari, il tutto innaffiato<br />
con vino casereccio a volontà.<br />
Con la torta nunziale veniva servito il vermouth;<br />
lo champagne o lo spumante sono<br />
un’usanza tarda, più moderna che pochi<br />
potevano permettersi allora.<br />
A volte, prima del tramonto, i commensali<br />
si recavano a Tragara dove al Caffé<br />
Carmela il “compare” di matrimonio offriva<br />
a tutti un caffè ristoratore.<br />
Via con le danze<br />
Ritornati a casa della sposa si dava inizio alle<br />
danze che duravano fino a tarda ora. Gli invitati<br />
più illustri sedevano a corona intorno<br />
alla stanza unitamente ai parenti più stretti.<br />
Gli uomini per prepararsi al ballo si toglievano<br />
le giacche restando in panciotto e in maniche<br />
di camicia, mentre i giovani in segno<br />
di rispetto mettevano dietro l’orecchio i fiori<br />
d’arancio. La madre della sposa occupava il<br />
posto d’onore vicino allo sposo, così come<br />
un posto di riguardo era riservato alla sarta<br />
che aveva confezionato l’abito della sposa.<br />
Si ballavano il valzer, la polka e infine la tarantella;<br />
si declamavano brindisi con versi<br />
poetici improvvisati e ben auguranti e si offriva<br />
a tutti del buon vino e dolci caserecci<br />
tradizionali.<br />
I festeggiamenti si chiudevano con il ballo finale<br />
degli sposi che poi si ritiravano nella loro<br />
casa dove la suocera aveva preparato con<br />
cura il letto matrimoniale e da dove ne uscivano<br />
dopo sette o otto giorni.<br />
Il giorno dopo le nozze, però, era usanza che<br />
la sposa a conferma della sua probità e del<br />
corretto comportamento mantenuto durante<br />
il fidanzamento, esibisse allo sguardo di<br />
tutti il fazzoletto, non più immacolato, dove<br />
erano stati avvolti gli anelli nunziali regalati<br />
dal “compare di anello”, detto anche “compare<br />
di fazzoletto”.<br />
R. FURHOFF - MASTERFILE<br />
attachments of the bride and groom. During<br />
the ceremony, the violin player from the band<br />
would play the Hail Mary.<br />
There was also a legend about the place<br />
where marriages were celebrated, which was<br />
given credence in the popular tradition and<br />
mentioned by the French writer Julia<br />
Kavanagh in the beautiful pages on Capri in<br />
her book Summer and Winter in the Two<br />
Sicilies (1858). She writes that the man from<br />
Capri who served as a guide had led her to<br />
the cave now known as the Grotta di<br />
Matermania, but he had called it the “Grotta<br />
del Matrimonio” (The Marriage Cave)<br />
because, as he said, everyone in his family<br />
had celebrated their wedding there.<br />
Before the luncheon set up in the bride’s house<br />
with dignified simplicity, under an arbour when<br />
possible, chocolate and biscuits were served to<br />
the guests. Next came the various courses:<br />
ravioli with meat sauce and a type of pasta<br />
called ziti since it was served on these<br />
occasions (ziti=fidanzati=fiancés). The second<br />
meat courses included chicken, sausage and a<br />
variety of side dishes, all washed down freely<br />
with homemade wine. Then the wedding cake<br />
was served with vermouth (champagne or<br />
sparkling white wine were a more recent,<br />
modern custom that few could afford back then).<br />
Sometimes, before sunset, the guests would<br />
go to Caffé Carmela in Tragara where the<br />
wedding godfather would offer everyone a<br />
reinvigorating cup of coffee.<br />
Let the dancing begin<br />
When everyone got back to the bride’s house, the<br />
dancing would begin and carry on late into the<br />
night. The most distinguished guests sat in a ring<br />
around the edge of the room together with their<br />
closest relatives. The men took off their jackets to<br />
dance in their waistcoats and shirt sleeves while<br />
the younger men placed orange blossom behind<br />
their ears as a sign of respect. The mother of the<br />
bride occupied the place of honour near the<br />
groom, just as a special seat was reserved for the<br />
“seamstress” who had made the wedding dress.<br />
People danced the waltz, the polka and the<br />
tarantella through the night; toasts were<br />
recited, wishing the couple well in improvised<br />
poetic verses, and fine wine and traditional<br />
homemade sweets were offered. One last<br />
dance of the newly-weds brought the<br />
celebration to a close. Then the couple would<br />
retire to their new home, where the mother-inlaw<br />
had carefully prepared the marriage bed,<br />
not to emerge until seven or eight days later.<br />
The day after the wedding, however, it was<br />
the custom for the bride, in order to prove<br />
her integrity and worthy behaviour during the<br />
engagement, to show everyone the<br />
handkerchief – now no longer spotlessly<br />
white – which had been used to wrap the<br />
wedding rings, gifts from the best man,<br />
known as the “godfather of the ring” or “of<br />
the handkerchief”.