Life Cycle Assessment di sistemi per le auto elettriche - Enea

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Silicon Emission to soil industrial mg 21,07 9,09 6,86 3,16 Sodium Emission to soil industrial mg 421,34 181,76 137,26 63,14 Strontium Emission to soil industrial mg 2,11 0,91 0,69 0,32 Sulfur Emission to soil industrial mg 126,40 54,53 41,18 18,94 Zinc Emission to soil industrial mg 3,16 1,36 1,03 0,47 151
Analisi di inventario: fase di produzione batteria con celle da 100 Ah Sostanza Compartimento Sottocompartimento U.M. Totale Celle BMS Energy, gross calorific value, in biomass Resource biotic MJ 27,50 9,99 10,94 4,06 Energy, gross calorific value, in biomass, primary forest Resource biotic kJ 112,00 110,47 0,89 0,39 Peat, in ground Resource biotic g 50,80 1,26 49,37 0,10 152 Box batteria ra Wood, hard, standing Resource biotic cm3 705,78 176,25 338,21 118,08 Wood, primary forest, standing Resource biotic cm3 10,39 10,25 0,08 0,04 Wood, soft, standing Resource biotic l 1,87 0,71 0,71 0,28 Wood, unspecified, standing/m3 Resource biotic mm3 44,67 7,56 36,15 0,59 Carbon dioxide, in air Resource in air kg 2,73 0,93 1,13 0,41 Energy, kinetic (in wind), converted Resource in air MJ 7,19 1,66 3,76 1,09 Energy, solar, converted Resource in air kJ 103,46 24,80 53,09 15,78 Aluminium, 24% in bauxite, 11% in crude ore, in ground Resource in ground g 310,67 111,96 22,26 108,90 Anhydrite, in ground Resource in ground mg 3,65 2,98 0,53 0,08 Barite, 15% in crude ore, in ground Resource in ground g 63,72 30,35 20,69 7,83 Basalt, in ground Resource in ground g 18,62 10,07 2,52 3,71 Borax, in ground Resource in ground mg 2,41 0,42 1,73 0,16 Cadmium, 0.30% in sulfide, Cd 0.18%, Pb, Zn, Ag, In, in ground Resource in ground mg 13,30 9,34 2,28 1,04 Calcite, in ground Resource in ground kg 29,62 8,62 16,93 2,52 Carbon, in organic matter, in soil Resource in ground g 1,62 1,59 0,01 0,01 Chromium, 25.5% in chromite, 11.6% in crude ore, in ground Resource in ground kg 2,67 0,08 0,06 1,56 Chrysotile, in ground Resource in ground mg 37,54 33,48 3,67 0,24 Cinnabar, in ground Resource in ground mg 3,46 3,08 0,35 0,02 Clay, bentonite, in ground Resource in ground g 103,67 30,11 7,14 40,99 Clay, unspecified, in ground Resource in ground kg 8,66 1,69 6,21 0,47 Coal, brown, in ground Resource in ground kg 18,35 4,05 9,97 2,67 Coal, hard, unspecified, in ground Resource in ground kg 30,88 10,28 6,65 8,62 Cobalt, in ground Resource in ground µg 98,09 43,16 39,71 9,39 Colemanite, in ground Resource in ground mg 259,14 132,22 110,84 9,92 Copper, 0.99% in sulfide, Cu 0.36% and Mo 8.2E-3% in crude ore, in ground Resource in ground kg 3,43 3,42 0,01 0,00 Copper, 1.18% in sulfide, Cu 0.39% and Mo 8.2E-3% in crude ore, in ground Resource in ground g 24,38 13,39 5,67 3,27 Copper, 1.42% in sulfide, Cu 0.81% and Mo 8.2E-3% in crude ore, in ground Resource in ground g 6,47 3,55 1,51 0,87 Copper, 2.19% in sulfide, Cu 1.83% and Mo 8.2E-3% in crude ore, in ground Resource in ground g 311,64 17,74 286,92 4,31 Diatomite, in ground Resource in ground µg 4,48 1,37 2,41 0,43
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Agenzia Nazionale per le Nuove Tecn
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Inquadramento programmatico Il Pres
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1. Scopo del documento Il documento
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Per quel che riguarda invece le reg
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Gli studi esaminati risultano purtr
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Figura 1: Batterie prodotte da Hipo
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N.4 Celle BMS Elettricità Produzio
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I data sets primari costituiranno u
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Litio ferro fosfato vedi Tabella 6
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5. Organizzazione dei data sets pri
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6. Valutazione degli impatti Il pro
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Tabella 11: Consumo di energia prim
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Tabella 13: Consumo di energia prim
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7. Interpretazione dei risultati I
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9. Bibliografia Boureima Fayçal-Si
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Allegato 1 Schede dei dati raccolti
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- Uso; - Fine vita. 32
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4. Metadati Unità funzionale (U.F.
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Scheda N.2 1. Prodotto: Batteria al
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Esaurimento di metalli (MDP) 0,85 [
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di cut-off basato su una combinazio
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Figura D: Confini del sistema Regol
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Scheda N.5 1. Prodotto: 1) Batteria
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Consumo di energia primaria (senza
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Scheda N.8 1. Prodotto: Batteria ag
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Scheda N.9 1. Prodotto: Batteria ag
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Polipropilene:9 Polietilene:9 Parti
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Scheda N.10 1. Prodotto: Veicolo el
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WTT: well-to-tank (impatti dal pozz
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2. Quale è la provenienza della ma
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Elenco dei macchinari utilizzati, d
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Qual è la potenza dei macchinari i
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1. Quale è il consumo della materi
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(2) kg/a 2.2 Qual è la produzione
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QUESTIONNAIRE TO COLLECT DATA RELAT
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Annual electricity consumption for
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SALE OF THE PRODUCT 1 Percentage (%
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Copper, 0.99% in sulfide, Cu 0.36%
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TiO2, 54% in ilmenite, 2.6% in crud
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Transformation, to dump site, inert
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Formaldehyde Emission to air Furan
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1-Butanol Emission to air high. pop
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Ethane, 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifl
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Ozone Emission to air high. pop. µ
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Antimony Emission to air low. pop.
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Iodine-135 Emission to air low. pop
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Thorium Emission to air low. pop.
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Carbon dioxide, fossil Emission to
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Solved solids Emission to water Str
Page 102 and 103: BOD5, Biological Oxygen Demand Emis
Page 104 and 105: Chlorinated solvents, unspecified E
Page 106 and 107: 2-Methyl-1-propanol Emission to wat
Page 108 and 109: Dimethylamine Emission to water riv
Page 110 and 111: Propylamine Emission to water river
Page 112 and 113: Oils, unspecified Emission to soil
Page 114 and 115: Magnesium Emission to soil industri
Page 116 and 117: Dolomite, in ground Resource in gro
Page 118 and 119: Volume occupied, final repository f
Page 120 and 121: Transformation, to forest, intensiv
Page 122 and 123: Hydrocarbons, aliphatic, alkanes, u
Page 124 and 125: 2-Aminopropanol Emission to air hig
Page 126 and 127: Ethene, chloro- Emission to air hig
Page 128 and 129: Pentane Emission to air high. pop.
Page 130 and 131: Barium Emission to air low. pop. mg
Page 132 and 133: Krypton-87 Emission to air low. pop
Page 134 and 135: Tin Emission to air low. pop. mg 22
Page 136 and 137: Ethylene oxide Emission to air stra
Page 138 and 139: Thallium Emission to water Tin, ion
Page 140 and 141: Chloride Emission to water groundwa
Page 142 and 143: Cyanide Emission to water ocean mg
Page 144 and 145: Acetaldehyde Emission to water rive
Page 146 and 147: Ethene Emission to water river mg 3
Page 148 and 149: Radium-224 Emission to water river
Page 150 and 151: Aldrin Emission to soil agricultura
Page 154 and 155: Dolomite, in ground Resource in gro
Page 160 and 161: Hydrocarbons, aliphatic, alkanes, u
Page 162 and 163: 2-Aminopropanol Emission to air hig
Page 164 and 165: Ethene, chloro- Emission to air hig
Page 166 and 167: Pentane Emission to air high. pop.
Page 168 and 169: Barium Emission to air low. pop. mg
Page 170 and 171: Krypton-87 Emission to air low. pop
Page 172 and 173: Tin Emission to air low. pop. mg 36
Page 174 and 175: Ethylene oxide Emission to air stra
Page 176 and 177: Thallium Emission to water Tin, ion
Page 178 and 179: Chloride Emission to water groundwa
Page 180 and 181: Cyanide Emission to water ocean g 1
Page 182 and 183: Acetaldehyde Emission to water rive
Page 184 and 185: Ethene Emission to water river mg 4
Page 186 and 187: Radium-224 Emission to water river
Page 188 and 189: Aldrin Emission to soil agricultura
Page 190 and 191: Silicon Emission to soil industrial
Page 192 and 193: Feldspar, in ground Resource in gro
Page 198 and 199: Hydrocarbons, aliphatic, unsaturate
Page 200 and 201: 2-Butene, 2-methyl- Emission to air
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Ethene, tetrachloro- Emission to ai
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Phenol Emission to air high. pop.
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Barium-140 Emission to air low. pop
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Krypton-88 Emission to air low. pop
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Titanium Emission to air low. pop.
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Formaldehyde Emission to air strato
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Titanium, ion Emission to water TOC
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Cobalt Emission to water groundwate
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Fluoride Emission to water ocean mg
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Acetone Emission to water river ng
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Ethyl acetate Emission to water riv
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Radium-228 Emission to water river
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Antimony Emission to soil agricultu
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Strontium Emission to soil industri
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Feldspar, in ground Resource in gro
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Volume occupied, final repository f
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Transformation, to forest, intensiv
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Hydrocarbons, aliphatic, unsaturate
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2-Butene, 2-methyl- Emission to air
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Ethene, tetrachloro- Emission to ai
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Phenol Emission to air high. pop.
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Barium-140 Emission to air low. pop
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Krypton-88 Emission to air low. pop
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Titanium Emission to air low. pop.
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Formaldehyde Emission to air strato
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Titanium, ion Emission to water TOC
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Cobalt Emission to water groundwate
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Fluoride Emission to water ocean mg
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Acetone Emission to water river ng
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Ethyl acetate Emission to water riv
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Radium-228 Emission to water river
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Antimony Emission to soil agricultu
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Strontium Emission to soil industri
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Life Cycle Assessment di sistemi per le auto elettriche - Enea

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