kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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mis Tavi<strong>da</strong>n acilebas, ubrundeba sakuTar <strong>kultura</strong>s. TavisTavad sakuTari kulturisaken<br />
mibruneba kargicaa <strong>da</strong> aucilebelic, magram aman ar un<strong>da</strong> miiRos garemosagan<br />
izolaciis saxe. izolacia gamoiwvevs karCaketilobas, rasac SesaZloa sazogadoebis<br />
statikur mdgomareobaSi ga<strong>da</strong>svla moyves (magaliTisaTvis sakmarisia ori koreis <strong>da</strong><br />
uaxloes warsulSi ori germaniis Se<strong>da</strong>reba). rogorc Cans, rac ar un<strong>da</strong> didi <strong>da</strong> Zlieri<br />
iyos <strong>kultura</strong>, gamoricxulia gare samyarosTan urTierTobisa <strong>da</strong> siaxleTa miRebis<br />
gareSe misi ganviTareba. TviT iseTi didi <strong>kultura</strong>, rogoricaa CineTi, romelsac<br />
Tavisuflad SeiZleba ewodos civilizacia, ver uaryofs amas. igi cdilobs gare<strong>da</strong>n<br />
Sesuli siaxleebi marTvadi gaxados, miiRos is, rac surs. amitom uwodes CineTis<br />
magaliTs ~marTvadi globalzacia~.<br />
axlis miReba ar niSnavs Zvelis uaryofas <strong>da</strong> modernizaciis procesi ar aris<br />
tradiciebisgan gaTavisufleba. k.tompsoni miiCnevs, rom kulturuli memkvidreoba <strong>da</strong><br />
Tanamedrove a<strong>da</strong>mianis yoveldRiuri cxovreba absoluturad <strong>da</strong>ukavSirebelia<br />
erTmaneTTan, CemTvis ufro misaRebia S.eizenStadtis mosazreba. misi TqmiT, rac ar<br />
un<strong>da</strong> didi iyos kontrasti ~tradiciul~ <strong>da</strong> ~Tanamedrove~ sazogadoebebs Soris,<br />
warmatebuli <strong>modernizacia</strong> SesaZlebelia mxolod tradiciuli elementebis<br />
regulaciaze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT. amis naTeli <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>sturebaa iaponiis magaliTi, romelzec<br />
Cven zemoT gvqon<strong>da</strong> saubari. msjelobis mizania <strong>da</strong>majerebeli gaxados <strong>da</strong>skvna, romlis<br />
mixedviTac globaluri <strong>kultura</strong> <strong>da</strong> Tavad globalizacia ar warmoadgens iseT<br />
saSiSroebas, rogora<strong>da</strong>c igi saqarTveloSi aRiqmeba, Tumca es ar niSnavs imas, rom igi<br />
idealuria <strong>da</strong> yuradRebis miqcevas ar saWiroebs.<br />
globalur <strong>kultura</strong>sTan urTierToba saqarTvelos aucileblad mouwevs. am<br />
<strong>kultura</strong>Ta urTierTobas un<strong>da</strong> moyves raime Sedegi. saqarTvelos mier globaluri<br />
kulturis sruli uaryofa iseve miuReblad <strong>da</strong> uaryofiTad mimaCnia, rogorc<br />
adgilobrivi kulturis globaluri kulturiT Canacvleba.<br />
adgilobrivi <strong>da</strong> globaluri kulturis urTierTobas Teoeriulad, SeiZleba, is<br />
Sedegebi mohyves, romelze<strong>da</strong>c Cven zemoT gvqon<strong>da</strong> saubari. esenia: konfrontacia,<br />
simbiozi, sinTezi. magram SesaZlebelia, <strong>kultura</strong>Ta urTierTqmedeba ar mivides<br />
romelime am tipis realizaciamde <strong>da</strong> Semoifarglos mxolod kulturul RirebulebaTa<br />
urTierTgacvliT, romelic intesivobiTa <strong>da</strong> xarisxiT Camouvardeba<br />
zemonaxseneb tipebs.<br />
pasuxebi <strong>da</strong>savleTs <strong>da</strong> <strong>modernizacia</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>savleTis eqspansiam ara<strong>da</strong>savluri sazogadoebebis modernizeba <strong>da</strong> vesternizireba<br />
gamoiwvia. am sazogadoebebis politikuri <strong>da</strong> inteleqtualuri liderebis<br />
pasuxi <strong>da</strong>savleTis Semotevaze samgvari iyo: 1) orives _ modernizaciisa <strong>da</strong><br />
vestrenizaciis _ uaryofa, 2) orives miReba, 3) erTis miReba <strong>da</strong> meoris uaryofa.<br />
uaryofa. 1542 wli<strong>da</strong>n _ <strong>da</strong>savleTTan pirveli kontaqtis <strong>da</strong>myarebi<strong>da</strong>n _ XIX<br />
saukunis Sua xanebamde iaponia <strong>da</strong>savleTis mkveTri uaryofis gziT midio<strong>da</strong>. <strong>da</strong>Svebuli<br />
iyo modernizaciis mxolod SezRuduli <strong>for</strong>mebi, magaliTad, sabrZolo masalebis<br />
SeZena, xolo <strong>da</strong>savluri kulturis importi, maT Soris yvelaze gamorCeulad _<br />
qristianobisa, sastikad ikrZalebo<strong>da</strong>. XVII saukuneSi <strong>da</strong>savlelebi saerTod gamoaZeves<br />
qveyni<strong>da</strong>n. ukompromiso <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebas bolo moeRo 1854 wels, rodesac kapitanma<br />
perim ZaliT <strong>da</strong>arRvia iaponiis karCaketiloba, 1868 wels meiZis restavracias mohyva<br />
aqtiuri mcdelobebi, gaeziarebinaT <strong>da</strong>savleTis gamocdileba. ramdenime saukunis<br />
manZilze CineTic cdilob<strong>da</strong>, xeli SeeSala modernizebisa <strong>da</strong> vesternizebis seriozuli<br />
mcdelobebisaTvis. 1601 wels qveyanaSi SeuSves qristiani misionerebi, Tumca 1722<br />
wlisaTvis isini sagul<strong>da</strong>gulod gamoaZeves iqi<strong>da</strong>n. iaponiisgan gansxvavebiT, CineTis<br />
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