kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
organizaciis Sesaxeb, sa<strong>da</strong>c sruliad gansxvavebuli urTierToba iqneba centrsa <strong>da</strong><br />
periferias Soris; yvela iqneba erTsa <strong>da</strong> imave dros centric <strong>da</strong> periferiac.<br />
rogorc aqe<strong>da</strong>n Cans, globalizacia misaRebia imisaTvis, visac ar gaaCnia sakuTari,<br />
ukve mkacrad Camoyalibebuli, TviTmyofadi <strong>kultura</strong>. magram is, vinc amgvari<br />
kulturis warmomadgenelia, ewinaaRmdegeba am process.<br />
Cvens mier ganxiluli Teoriebis avtorebi ara<strong>da</strong>savluri samyaros<br />
warmomadgenlebi arian. yoveli maTgani aRiarebs globaluri kulturis aRmavlobas;<br />
aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, isini cdiloben, moZebnon Tanamedrove procesebTan Seguebamorigebis<br />
saSualebebi. samive maTgani kargad icnobs <strong>da</strong>svalur <strong>kultura</strong>s, amitom<br />
maTTvis advili <strong>da</strong>sanaxia sakuTar <strong>da</strong> ucxo <strong>kultura</strong>s Soris arsebuli sxvaoba, Tu<br />
msgavseba. Tumca, rig semTxvevebSi, maTi Sexedulebani ufro <strong>da</strong>savleTis `gamowvevaze~<br />
pasuxia, vidre realobis obieqturi Sefaseba.<br />
rogorc vxe<strong>da</strong>vT, Tanamedrove msoflioSi kulturis roli ufro <strong>da</strong> ufro<br />
izrdeba. un<strong>da</strong> iTqvas, rom Tavad kulturis xasiaTi ganapirobebs sazogadoebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>mokidebulebas globalizaciis mimarT. kerZod, zemoT moyvanili Teoriebis<br />
mixedviT, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva kulturis warmomadgeneli inteleqtualebi sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvagvar<br />
saxels arqmeven kulturis globalizaciis process: globaluri kulturis<br />
gavrceleba, makdonaldizacia, koka-kolonizacia, hamburgerizacia, fast-fudizacia,<br />
vesternizacia, amerikanizacia, kreolizacia _ yvela es aris sxvadsxvagvari axsna,<br />
gageba msoflioSi mimdinare erTi procesisa, romelsac yvelaze zoga<strong>da</strong>d<br />
globalizacia ewodeba globalizaciis process sayovelTao xasiaTi aqvs, xolo is, Tu<br />
ras <strong>da</strong>arqmevs mas sazogadoeba, gamoxatavs konkretuli sazogadoebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>mokidebulebas procesisadmi. glisanis mier SemoTavazebuli cneba `kreolizacia~<br />
ar aRniSnavs mxolod karibis kunZulebze mimdinare process. es mxolod<br />
<strong>da</strong>mokidebulebaa mis mimarT: xalxi, visac ar gaaCnia Rrma istoriuli warsuli <strong>da</strong><br />
tradiciebi, umtkivneulod miiRebs globalur <strong>kultura</strong>s <strong>da</strong> moxdeba sazogadoebis<br />
modernizeba. yvela zemoT CamoTvlili gansazRvreba Seiqmna <strong>da</strong> Camoyalib<strong>da</strong><br />
globalizaciis gamowvevebisa <strong>da</strong> masze gacemuli pasuxebis Sedegad.<br />
rogorc vxe<strong>da</strong>vT, globalizaciis gamowvevebma ganapiroba kulturebis mier<br />
sakuTari `fesvebisaken~ mibruneba, lokalizeba kulturuli niSniT. sazogadoebaTa<br />
Soris axlo <strong>da</strong> mudmivma urTierTobebma ufro naTelyo maT Soris arsebuli<br />
gansxvavebebi, ramac ganapiroba sakuTari kulturis maxasiaTebelTa sistematizacia<br />
<strong>da</strong> mkveTrad gansazRvra, ise, rogorc es afrikuli kulturis magaliTze l.sengorma<br />
gaakeTa. l.sengors axali araferi uTqvams, ubralod axleburad, sistemuri saxiT<br />
warmoadgina afrikuli kulturis maxasiaTeblebi <strong>da</strong> misi gansxvaveba <strong>da</strong>savluri<br />
kulturisagan.<br />
lokalizacia ganapirobebs kulturuli niSniT msoflios mravalpolusianobas.<br />
msoflio sazogadoebaSi Tanaarseboben originaluri kulturebi. sazRvrebis<br />
gafermkrTalebam, Sor manZilze mgzavrobis problemis moxsnam, mudmivi kontaqtis<br />
saSualebebma ganapiroba is, rom a<strong>da</strong>miani sakuTar kulturul centrs aRar scildeba,<br />
miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad fizikuri <strong>da</strong>Sorebisa, mas sakuTar saxlTan mudmivi <strong>da</strong> uwyveti kontaqti<br />
aqvs; es ki a<strong>da</strong>mianebs kulturuli asimilaciisgan icavs. magaliTad, amerikaSi, kerZod,<br />
niu-iorkSi <strong>da</strong>saxlebuli Cinelebis erTi nawili ise amTavrebs cxovrebas, rom<br />
inglisuri enis swavlac ki ar sWirdeba, radgan Cinur samyaros ar scdeba, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad<br />
imisa, rom SesaZloa mTeli amerika moiaros. globalizacia qmnis erT metad aqtualur<br />
gamowvevas, es aris multi<strong>kultura</strong>lizmi; anu sazogadoeba, qveyana warmodgenili<br />
iqneba multikulturuli erTobiT. magaliTad, CineTi aris ara marto geografiul<br />
sazRvrebSi moqceuli politikur-ekonomikuri erTeuli, aramed warmosaxviTi<br />
82
Change language