kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
cxovrebis ufro maRal donemde, sruliad ar aris calsaxad <strong>da</strong>savleTis sasargeblo,<br />
meores mxriv ki, is Rirebulebebi, romliTac ase amayobs <strong>da</strong>savleTi, sulac ar aris<br />
<strong>da</strong>savluri warmoSobis, an kidev aRmosavleTSi <strong>da</strong>savleTze adre <strong>da</strong>mkvidr<strong>da</strong>.<br />
rogorc vxe<strong>da</strong>vT, am ori avtorisaTvis cxovrebis mxolod <strong>da</strong>savluri stili<br />
misaRebi ar aris, isini upiratesobas afrikuls aniWeben, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom<br />
cxovrebis ekonomikuri done <strong>da</strong>savleTSi gacilebiT maRalia. swored es ganasxvavebs<br />
kulturebs, msoflaRqmebs. TiToeuli maTgani sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva moments ayenebs win.<br />
erT-erTi mosazreba SemogvTavaza pakistanelma mecnierma muhamed tahir-alqadrim<br />
statiaSi `kulturis globalizacia?~ al-qadri kulturuli integraciis<br />
momxrea, xolo amosavali wertili aris is, rom arsebobs zogadsakacobrio faseulobani,<br />
esenia: warmatebisa <strong>da</strong> miRwevebis stan<strong>da</strong>rtebi, moqmedeba <strong>da</strong> muSaoba, materialuri<br />
kom<strong>for</strong>ti, praqtikuloba <strong>da</strong> efeqturoba, mecniereba <strong>da</strong> teqnologia, Tavisufleba<br />
<strong>da</strong> individualuri arCevani, individualuri iniciativa <strong>da</strong> sxva elementebi,<br />
anu saSualeba <strong>kultura</strong>Ta Soris dialogis gamarTvisa, radgan al-qadris azriT,<br />
kulturuli urTierTqmedebis miRweva maT Soris dialogis gareSe SeuZlebelia. Tumca<br />
amas esaWiroeba umravlesobis <strong>da</strong> umciresobis mxri<strong>da</strong>n integraciisaTvis garemos<br />
Seqmna. aq Tav<strong>da</strong>pirveli pasuxismgebloba ekisreba umravlesobas.<br />
kulturuli urTierTqmedebis safuZvelia kulturuli Riaoba. Cven mzad un<strong>da</strong><br />
viyoT yvela <strong>kultura</strong>Si arsebuli problemebis, prioritetebisa <strong>da</strong> moTxovnebis<br />
mosmenisTvis, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, es <strong>kultura</strong> umravlesobis saxiTaa warmodgenili, Tu<br />
romelime eTnikuri umciresobis kuTvnileba, acxadebs al-qadri.<br />
amis Semdgom al-qadri saubrobs muslimuri <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>savluri sazogadoebis<br />
msgavsebaze. avtonomia, ganaTleba, sicocxlisunarianoba, morali, sulieri kmayofileba,<br />
samuSao eTika, socialuri harmonia, globaluri perspeqtivebi <strong>da</strong> ekologiuri<br />
cvlilebebi _ es is ZiriTadi safuZvlebia, romlebzec, misi TqmiT, SeiZleba<br />
multi<strong>kultura</strong>lizmis <strong>da</strong>myareba. a<strong>da</strong>mianTa uflebebi kidev erTi faqtoria, romelsac<br />
kulturi globalizaciis procesi SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>efuZnos. islami aris fuZemdebeli <strong>da</strong><br />
saukeTeso mxar<strong>da</strong>mWeri a<strong>da</strong>mianTa uflebebisa <strong>da</strong> demokratiisa, acxadebs, al-qadri.<br />
misi TqmiT, Zalzed mniSvnelovania <strong>kultura</strong>Ta Soris arsebul msgavsebebze<br />
yuradRebis gamaxvileba, <strong>da</strong>, amave dros, gansxvavebebis realisturi <strong>da</strong> demokratiuli<br />
Sefaseba. ar SeiZleba ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis xelovnurad miReba.<br />
rogorc Cans, al-qadri ukmayofiloa islamisadmi <strong>da</strong>savleTis <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebiT.<br />
<strong>da</strong>savlur sazogadoebas ar aqvs islamis WeSmariti suraTi. is icnobs mxolod<br />
dRevandel Sexedulebas, romelic misive mediiTaa miwodebuli. swored esaa imis<br />
mizezi, rom nebismieri mcireodeni incindenti, romlisganac negatiuri <strong>da</strong>skvna<br />
SeiZleba iyos gamotanili, gaSuqebulia <strong>da</strong> propagandirebulia mediiT <strong>da</strong> mis irgvliv<br />
farTo debatebi imarTeba, maSin rodesac, aTasobiT pozitiuri faqtori uaryofilia<br />
<strong>da</strong> amis Sedegad SeuZlebelia xidis gadeba kulturebs Soris.<br />
am msjelobaze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT, al-qadri acxadebs, rom kulturuli mravalferovnebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> realuri integraciis naklebobis asaxsnelad eTnocentrizmi ar gamodgeba.<br />
eTnocentrizmi _ es aris sxva kulturis gansja sakuTari stan<strong>da</strong>rtebiT. arc<br />
uni<strong>kultura</strong>lizmi ga<strong>da</strong>wyvets am sakiTxs, ramdena<strong>da</strong>c is yvela eTnikur <strong>kultura</strong>s erT<br />
mTlianobad aqcevs.<br />
am problemis ga<strong>da</strong>wyveta sami mimarTulebiTaa saZiebeli.<br />
esenia:<br />
1. multi<strong>kultura</strong>lizmi;<br />
2. pluralizmi;<br />
3. globalizacia.<br />
80
Change language