kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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araTu SenarCunebas, aramed gavrcelebasac. magram iqi<strong>da</strong>n Semosuli maskulturis<br />
nimuSTa niaRvari masSi vrceldeba, Cveni kulturis nimuSebi ki mxolod Zalian viwro<br />
momxmarebels miewodeba.<br />
<strong>kultura</strong>Ta Soris urTierTobaSi did rols TamaSoben pirovnebebi, romelTa<br />
biografias SesaZloa ewodos globaluri, radgan arseboben a<strong>da</strong>mianebi, romlebic<br />
ibadebian erT sazogadoebaSi, ganaTlebas iReben sxvagan, sxva qveyanaSi qmnian ojaxs <strong>da</strong><br />
ase Semdeg. maTi cxovreba, SeiZleba iTqvas, transnacionaluria. zemoT Cven ganvixileT<br />
globaluri kulturis gavrcelebis saSualebebi. <strong>da</strong>vosuri <strong>kultura</strong> <strong>da</strong><br />
inteleqtualTa saklubo <strong>kultura</strong> xels uwyobs pirovnebis biografiis globalizebas.<br />
biznesmenebs, sagareo uwyebis TanamSromlebs, diplomatebs, saerTaSoriso safinanso<br />
Tu samoqalaqo institutebis warmomadgenlebs xSirad uwevT cxovreba sxva<strong>da</strong>saxva<br />
adgilze. amis Sedegad pirovnebebi axerxeben, Rrmad gaicnon maTTvis ucxo <strong>kultura</strong>.<br />
gacnobis Semdeg arsebobs ori SesaZlo Sedegi: pirovneba axdens <strong>kultura</strong>Ta<br />
maxasiaTeblebis mkveTr gamijvns <strong>da</strong> meore, pirovnebisaTvis misaRebia <strong>kultura</strong>Ta<br />
Serwyma; ufro TvalnaTeli rom gaxdes, SemogTavazebT ramdenime sxvadsxva kulturis<br />
warmomadgeneli inteleqtualis Teorias. TiToeul am a<strong>da</strong>mians SeiZleba ewodos<br />
globalizebuli biografiis mqone.<br />
sainteresoa warmoSobiT afrikeli, kerZod, senegaleli mecnieris leopold<br />
sengoris biografia <strong>da</strong> Teoria senegali safrangeTis kolonia gaxl<strong>da</strong>T. l.sengori iyo<br />
kaTolike, miiRo brwyinvele <strong>da</strong>savluri ganaTleba, ico<strong>da</strong> Teologia, muSaob<strong>da</strong><br />
safrangeTis xelisuflebaSi, iyo `zRvispira qveynebis~ deputati, muSaob<strong>da</strong> vicespikerad<br />
safrangeTis nacionalur krebaSi <strong>da</strong> bolos gax<strong>da</strong> senegalis pirveli<br />
prezidenti. es imitom movyeviT, rom xazi gagvesva imisaTvis, Tu ra axlo kavSiri<br />
hqon<strong>da</strong> mas <strong>da</strong>savlur civilizaciasTan, SeiZleba CaiTvalos, rom igi <strong>da</strong>savluri<br />
faseulobebiT cxovrob<strong>da</strong>. magram saintereso is aris, rom es <strong>kultura</strong> ar qceula mis<br />
Sinagan <strong>kultura</strong>d, radgan sengorisaTvis <strong>da</strong>savleTi ar iqca etalonad. amas mowmobs<br />
is, rom cxovrebis ukansaknel wlebSi l.sengorma Seqmna Teoria zango-afrikuli<br />
kulturis TviTmyofadobis Sesaxeb. misi ocneba iyo sinTezireba <strong>da</strong>savluri Rrma<br />
konceptualizmisa <strong>da</strong> afrikuli naTeli warmosaxvisa. igi ocnebob<strong>da</strong> momaval evroafrikaze,<br />
romelic iqnebo<strong>da</strong> winamorbedi kacobriobis erTian <strong>kultura</strong>ze<br />
<strong>da</strong>yrdnobili msoflio civilizaciisa. l.sengori <strong>da</strong> misi momxreebi, imaze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT,<br />
rom afrikuli civilizaciac civilizaciaa <strong>da</strong>, amasTan erTad, originaluri <strong>da</strong><br />
TviTmyofadi, ufro Sors wavidnen, maTi azriT, <strong>da</strong>savluri, manqanis msgavsi<br />
civilizacia aucileblad ganwirulia kraxisaTvis, Tu ar mox<strong>da</strong> misi organuli sinTezi<br />
afrikul mgrZnobiare, uSualo a<strong>da</strong>mianur sulTan. gaCn<strong>da</strong> iseTi cnebebi, rogoric aris<br />
afrikeli evropeli, <strong>da</strong> evropeli afrikeli. afrikeli absoluturad sawinaaRmdegoa<br />
evropelisa. am <strong>da</strong>pirispirebis ganviTarebam ganapiroba ori erTmaneTis sawinaaRmdego<br />
pirovnebis Camoyalibeba. afrikeli <strong>da</strong>upirispir<strong>da</strong> evropels. evropeli _ es aris<br />
inJineri, pragmatikosi, romelic ganuwyvetel eqspluatacias uwevs bunebas, Tavis<br />
Tavs <strong>da</strong> Tavis msgavsebs; mu<strong>da</strong>m, rogorc manqana, isea, Tvlis fuls. samyaros Seicnobs<br />
<strong>for</strong>muliT, mecnierebiT, gonebiT. afrikeli ki aris poeti, lirikosi; igi bunebas<br />
aireklavs, gamoxatavs <strong>da</strong> masTan urTierTobas amyarebs cekviT, xelovnebiT, suliT,<br />
grZnobiT. afrikaSi idiliuri <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebaa bunebasTan, koleqtivizmi,<br />
urTierT<strong>da</strong>xmareba <strong>da</strong> urTierTTanagrZnoba, evropaSi ki _ socialuri antagonizmi,<br />
konfliqtebi, agresia, a<strong>da</strong>mianis mier a<strong>da</strong>mianis diskriminacia.<br />
am TvalsazrisiT, sainteresoa aSS-Si moRvawe afrikeli mkvlevris ali mazruis<br />
pozicia, romelic <strong>da</strong>savlur <strong>da</strong> aRmosavlur Rirebulebebze msjelobs <strong>da</strong> cdilobs<br />
<strong>da</strong>amtkicos, rom, erTis mxriv, pasuxi kiTxvaze _ arsebobis romel wess mivyavarT<br />
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