kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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imgvarad <strong>da</strong>sma, rom saqarTvelo aucileblad un<strong>da</strong> iyos an <strong>da</strong>savluri, an aRmosavluri<br />
civlizaciis Semadgeneli nawili, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi SeuZlebelia ganviTarebis<br />
gezis <strong>da</strong> mimarTulebis gansazRvra, ar aris marTebuli. qarTul <strong>kultura</strong>Si<br />
aRmosavluri kulturis niSnebis arseboba sulac ar niSnavs, rom qarTuli<br />
sazogadoeba ver moaxerxebs <strong>modernizacia</strong>s <strong>da</strong> demokratiuli saxelmwifos aSenebas, an<br />
<strong>da</strong>savleTSi integracias. amis naTeli magaliTebi msoflioSi uamravia: iaponia,<br />
romelic sruliad sxva samyaros warmoadgens, magram moaxerxa demokratiis miReba<br />
institutebisa <strong>da</strong> samoqalaqo sazogadoebis doneze, ise, rom kulturuli<br />
originaloba arc <strong>da</strong>ukargavs. Cveni azriT, globalizacia globalur msoflioSi<br />
sakuTari adgilis, funqciis povnis saSualebas iZleva. qarTuli kulturis yofna<br />
<strong>kultura</strong>Ta gzagasayarze SeiZleba iyos <strong>da</strong>savluri sazogadoebis CveniT<br />
<strong>da</strong>interesebis mizezi. Zalzed aqtualuria msoflioSi <strong>kultura</strong>Ta dialogis procesi;<br />
arseboben erTmaneTisagan mkveTarad gansxvavebuli kulturebi, romlebic <strong>da</strong>savlur<br />
<strong>da</strong> aRmosavlur civilizaciebs ganekuTvnebian. qarTul <strong>kultura</strong>s aqvs saSualeba metnaklebad,<br />
saerTo ena gamonaxos rogorc <strong>da</strong>savlur, aseve aRmosavlur kulturebTan.<br />
<strong>kultura</strong>Ta dialogis procesSi sasazRvro 1 kulturebs didi mniSvneloba<br />
mieniWeba; niSnadoblivia, rom evrokavSirSi baltiispireTis qveynebis<br />
gaerTianebisTanave samive maTgani iqca evrokavSirSi saqarTvelos gawevrianebis<br />
lobistad; Tavad evropis mxri<strong>da</strong>nac swored baltiis qveynebs <strong>da</strong>evalaT Cveni<br />
<strong>da</strong>xmareba <strong>da</strong> kuratoroba garkveul sakiTxebSi, magaliTad, patrulis samsaxuris<br />
SeqmnaSi instruqtorebi swored baltiis qveynebis warmomadgenlebi arian;<br />
baltiispireTis qveynebi ufro advilad SeZleben saqarTvelosTan saubaras, radgan<br />
igive gza maT sul axlaxan gaiares. SeiZleba imis <strong>da</strong>Svebac, rom saqarTvelo gaxdes<br />
Suamavali evropasa <strong>da</strong> samxreT kavkasiis qveynebs Soris, radgan evropas azerbaijanTan<br />
<strong>da</strong> somxeTTan saubari saqarTvelo<strong>da</strong>n ufro gauadvildeba. amis safuZvlad mimaCnia<br />
rogorc istoriuli Tanacxovrebis safuZvelze Camoyalibebuli <strong>kultura</strong>Ta<br />
garkveuli urTierTmsgavseba, aseve ekonomikur doneze urTierTsaWiroeba<br />
(azerbaijanuli navTobis transportireba).<br />
imisaTvis, rom saqarTvelom moaxerxos <strong>da</strong>savlur sazogadoebaSi integracia,<br />
aucilebelia sazogadoebis modernizeba <strong>da</strong> demokratizacia. geopolitikuri<br />
mdebareoba iZleva imis saSualebas, rom saqarTvelo Caebas globalur procesebSi;<br />
arsebobs ekonomikuri <strong>da</strong> politikuri proeqtebi, romelSic saqarTvelos Tavisi<br />
funqcia aqvs. aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, saqarTvelos mouwevs globalur <strong>kultura</strong>sTan<br />
Sexeba.<br />
sainteresoa ganvixiloT f.fukuiamas, mier SemoTavazebuli meTodologia. misi<br />
TqmiT, demokratiis konsoli<strong>da</strong>cia moxdeba oTx doneze: ideologia, rogorc rwmena<br />
imisi, rom demokratia mmarTvelobis saukeTeso <strong>for</strong>maa; institutebi, romelic<br />
moicavs konstituciebs, sasamarTlo <strong>da</strong> partiul sistemebs, sabazro struqturebs <strong>da</strong><br />
a.S; mesamea samoqalaqo sazogadoeba, romelic saxelmwifosagan gamocalkevebuli <strong>da</strong><br />
demokratiul politikur institutebze <strong>da</strong>fuZnebuli spontanurad warmoqmnili<br />
1 sasazRvro ewodeba <strong>kultura</strong>s, romelic civilizaciaTa sazRvarze, maTi Sexebis arealSi mdebareobs.<br />
aseT kulturebs axasiaTebs: struqturirebis <strong>da</strong>bali xarisxi; Sinagani <strong>da</strong>Zabuloba <strong>da</strong><br />
winaaRmdegobani; <strong>kultura</strong>Si sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva istoriuli epoqis fenomenTa Tanaarseboba; arqaul (Zvel)<br />
fenomenTa mudmivi gamococxleba; identifikaciis problemis gansakuTrebuli aqtualoba <strong>da</strong><br />
mtkivneuloba. sasazRvro kulturebi asruleben Suamavlis, Tarjimnis funqcias civilizaciebs<br />
Soris. sazRvruloba ganixileba rogorc lokalur <strong>kultura</strong>Ta garkveuli saxeobis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli<br />
gansakuTrebuli istoriul-kulturuli Tviseba, civilizaciuri procesis gansakuTrebuli tipi, <strong>da</strong><br />
ara ganviTarebis etapi. es procesi droSi gaWimulia <strong>da</strong> SeiZleba ramdenime aTaswleulsac ki<br />
moicavdes. amdenad, sazRvruloba droebiTi ki ara, mudmivi mdgomareobaa.<br />
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