kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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tradicia<br />
tradicia _ wina Taobebi<strong>da</strong>n arawerilobiTi gziT memkvidreobiT miRebuli <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>mkvidrebuli Cveuli azrovnebisa <strong>da</strong> qcevis stan<strong>da</strong>rtebis erToblioba, in<strong>for</strong>macia<br />
sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis adrindeli gamocdilebis, rwmena-warmodgenebis, socialuri<br />
poziciisa <strong>da</strong> institutebis Sesaxeb.<br />
tradicia moicavs socialuri <strong>da</strong> kulturuli gamocdilebis didi erTobliobis<br />
mxolod im komponentebs, romlebic sazogadoebis winaSe periodulad wamoWrili<br />
problemebis ga<strong>da</strong>Wris yvelaze efeqtur saSualebad iqca <strong>da</strong> romelic SenarCun<strong>da</strong><br />
istoriuli, struqturuli <strong>da</strong> organizaciuli cvlilebebis Semdeg. tradicia<br />
kulturis TviTmyofadobis erT-erTi gamomxatvelia, romelic, Tavis mxriv, uzrunvelyofs<br />
am TviTmyofadobis SenarCunebas.<br />
tradicia moicavs socialuri <strong>da</strong> kulturuli memkvidreobis elementebs, romlebic<br />
ara mxolod ga<strong>da</strong>ecema Taobi<strong>da</strong>n Taobas, aramed narCundeba xangrZlivi drois<br />
ganmavlobaSi, mravali Taobis cxovrebis manZilze. tradicia gansazRvravs ara marto<br />
imas, ra ga<strong>da</strong>ices memkvidreobiT, aramed imasac, Tu rogor ga<strong>da</strong>ices igi. es termini<br />
gamoiyeneba qcevis wesebisa (stuqturis) <strong>da</strong> rwmena-warmodgenebis xasiaTis TiTqmis<br />
identur <strong>for</strong>mebSi ganmeorebadobis aRsawerad <strong>da</strong> asaxsnelad.<br />
<strong>kultura</strong>Ta urTierTqmedeba<br />
ase ewodeba uSualo kavSirurTierTobis saxes, romelic yalibdeba, sul mcire, or<br />
<strong>kultura</strong>s Soris, agreTve am urTierTobaTa Sedegad warmoSobil gavlenebsa <strong>da</strong><br />
ormxriv cvlilebebs. <strong>kultura</strong>Ta urTierTqmedebis procesSi ga<strong>da</strong>mwyveti mniSvneloba<br />
aqvs faseulobaTa, TvisebaTa, kulturuli aqtivobis <strong>for</strong>mebis Secvlas, axali<br />
orientirebis gaCenas, rac gare<strong>da</strong>n momdinare impulsebis gavleniT xdeba. <strong>kultura</strong>Ta<br />
urTierTqmedeba, rogorc wesi, xangrZlivi procesia (aranakleb ramdenime aTeuli<br />
wlisa).<br />
gamoyofen <strong>kultura</strong>Ta urTierTqmedebis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva dones: 1) eTnikuri done _<br />
urTierToba eTnosebs, istoriul-eTnografiul, eTnokonfesiur <strong>da</strong> sxva jgufebs<br />
Soris. 2) erovnuli done, sa<strong>da</strong>c regulaciur funqcias mniSvnelovanwilad saxelmwifo-politikuri<br />
struqturebi asruleben. 3) civilizaciuri done.<br />
<strong>kultura</strong>Ta urTierTqmedebis procesSi ganarCeven <strong>kultura</strong>-donors <strong>da</strong> <strong>kultura</strong>-recipients.<br />
pirveli mets gascems, vidre iRebs, meore _ piriqiT. istoriuli<br />
periodis manZilze es rolebi SeiZleba icvlebodes.<br />
cnobilia urTierTqmedebis rogorc mSvidobiani, nebayoflobiTi (Tanasworuflebiani<br />
TanamSromloba), ise aramSvidobiani, Zal<strong>da</strong>tanebiTi (koloniuri, samxedro<br />
<strong>da</strong>pyrobebi) <strong>for</strong>mebi.<br />
kulturuli urTierTqmedebis Sedegebi araerTgvarovania, maTi Sefasebis kriteriumebis<br />
moZebna Znelia. Sesabamisad, Znelia saubari calsaxad <strong>da</strong>debiT an uaryofiT<br />
Sedegebze, gar<strong>da</strong> im SemTxvevisa, roca erTi <strong>kultura</strong> iwyebs aSkara <strong>da</strong>qveiTebas,<br />
meoreSi gaTqvefas an ukvalod qreba. aseTi Sdegis Tvalis midevneba yvelaze ukeT<br />
SeiZleba reliqturi an arqauli kulturebis magaliTze, romlebic TavianTi istoriis<br />
romeliRac periodSi Tanamedrove tipis kulturebs Seejaxnen <strong>da</strong> mzad ar aRmoCndnen,<br />
aeTvisebinaT maT mier SeTavazebuli kulturuli <strong>for</strong>mebi.<br />
ufro rTulia msjeloba im <strong>kultura</strong>Ta urTierTqmedebaze, romlebic Zireulad ar<br />
gansxvavdebian tipologiuri maxasiaTeblebiT.<br />
yovel <strong>kultura</strong>s aqvs <strong>da</strong>cviTi meqanizmebis mTeli sistema, romelic icavs mas sxva<br />
<strong>kultura</strong>Ta gansakuTrebiT intensiuri zemoqmedebisagan.<br />
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