kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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aseve mecnierebis ganviTarebaSic. cvlilebebma am orive mimarTulebiT XVIII saukunis<br />
bolos kulminacias miaRwia. pirvelma modernma ganapiroba politikuri revoluciebi<br />
safrangeTsa <strong>da</strong> CrdiloeT amerikaSi. meore ki, romelic mimdinareob<strong>da</strong> teqnologiuri<br />
inovaciebisaTvis xelsayrel viTarebaSi, did britaneTis industriuli revoluciis<br />
erT-erTi ZiriTadi elementi iyo.<br />
amerikisa <strong>da</strong> safrangeTis revoluciebma <strong>da</strong>afuZnes modernuli sazogadoebis<br />
politikuri tipi _ konstituciuri <strong>da</strong> demokratiuli. es niSnavs ara imas, rom<br />
amieri<strong>da</strong>n yvela mTavrobas amgvari xasiaTi hqon<strong>da</strong>, aramed imas, rom aqe<strong>da</strong>n<br />
moyolebuli, praqtikulad yvela moazrovnisaTvis cxadi gax<strong>da</strong>, rom axla politikur<br />
sistemebs aRar un<strong>da</strong> hqono<strong>da</strong>T pretenzia legitimurobaze, Tu is ar iqnebo<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>myarebuli konstituciurad gamoxatul `xalxis nebaze~.<br />
Tavi VII. vesternizaciisa <strong>da</strong> modernizaciis cnebaTa<br />
urTierTmimarTebisTvis<br />
erT-erTi didi problemaa globalizaciisa <strong>da</strong> vesternizaciis urTierTmimarTeba.<br />
Camoyalib<strong>da</strong> ori Tvalsazrisi:<br />
pirvelis mixedviT, globalizacia aris ufro farTo procesi, vidre vesternizacia;<br />
amasTan erTad, globalizacia praqtikulad TanabarmniSvnelovania modernizaciisa;<br />
am Sexedulebas mxars uWeren a.gidensi, r.robertsoni, m.olbrou, u.konoli.<br />
aRmosavleT aziis qveynebma <strong>da</strong>amtkices, rom industrializacia SesaZlebelia<br />
vesternizaciis gareSe.<br />
meore midgomis mixedviT, globalizacia mxolod <strong>da</strong> mxolod <strong>da</strong>savluri<br />
modernizmis globalur difuzias warmoadgens. <strong>da</strong> igi mimarTulia veternizaciis<br />
gafarToebis, <strong>da</strong>savluri kapitalizmisa <strong>da</strong> institutebis gavrcelebisaken. am<br />
mimarTulebas mxars uWeren s.amini <strong>da</strong> l.bentoni. r.gilpini miiCnevs, rom msoflio<br />
internacionalizacia aris amerikuli msoflio wesrigis gavrcelebis produqti.<br />
a.kalinikosi <strong>da</strong> rigi mecnierebisa TanamedroveobaSi xe<strong>da</strong>ven <strong>da</strong>savluri imperializmis<br />
axal fazas, romelSic nacionalurma xelisuflebebma Seasrules monopolitikuri<br />
kapitalis agentebis roli. amerikeli Teoritikosis h.gleizeris azriT,<br />
globalizacia aris gavrceleba <strong>da</strong>savleTis mier regulirebuli in<strong>for</strong>maciisa <strong>da</strong><br />
gasarTobi saSualebebisa, romlebic garkveul efeqts axdens im qveynebis<br />
faseulobebze, romelbSic es in<strong>for</strong>macia aRwevs. CexeTis prezidentma vaclav havelma<br />
warmoadgina ubralo beduinis saxe, romelic zis aqlemze <strong>da</strong> tradiciuli samosis qveS<br />
jinsebs atarebs. mas xelSi radiomimRebi <strong>da</strong> koka-kola uWiravs. koka-kola <strong>da</strong> jinsi,<br />
marTalia, naklebmniSvnelovania, magram radiomimRebi <strong>da</strong> televizori ukve did<br />
mniSvnelobas iZens, radgan maTi saSualebiT beduini iRebs in<strong>for</strong>macias, romelic<br />
aucileblad axdens gavlenas beduinis pirvelsawyis Rirebulebebze. rodesac saubaria<br />
kulturis globalizaciaze, saubaria <strong>da</strong>savluri civilizaciis, kerZod, amerikuli<br />
kulturis gavlenaze msoflios sxva civilizaciebze.<br />
Tema VIII. <strong>da</strong>savlur <strong>da</strong> ara<strong>da</strong>savlur <strong>kultura</strong>Ta warmomadgenlebis<br />
TvaliT <strong>da</strong>naxuli samomavlo perspeqtiva<br />
rogorc <strong>da</strong>vinaxeT, globalizacia Tanamedrove movlenaa, magram es ar niSnavs, rom<br />
dRes mimdinare procesebis msgavsi istoriis ganmavlobaSi ar xdebo<strong>da</strong>. globalur<br />
movlenebi adrec aRiniSnebo<strong>da</strong>; istoriaze <strong>da</strong>kvirvebiT, SesaZlebelia imis mtkiceba,<br />
rom saqarTvelo mudmivad CarTuli iyo globalur procesebSi (nebismieri axlo Tu<br />
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