kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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1980-ian wlebSi sami yvelaze Zlieri ekonomikuri instituti, romelic ganTavsebuli<br />
iyo aSS de<strong>da</strong>qalaqSi _ aSS finansTa saministro, saerTaSoriso savaluto fondi <strong>da</strong><br />
msoflio banki _ mividnen SeTanxmebamde, rom saerTaSoriso vaWrobis ZiriTadi<br />
xelSemSleli piroba iyo sabaJo sistemebi. `vaSingtonis konsensusi~ moicavs msoflio<br />
vaWrobis reorganizaciis aT rekomen<strong>da</strong>cias, romelic SemuSavebul iqna ekonomist<br />
j.viliamsonis mier.<br />
kerZo biznesis racionalizaciis SesaZleblobis safuZvelze Camoyalib<strong>da</strong> `oqros<br />
korsetis~ wesi, romelic iTvaliswinebs saxelmwifos mxri<strong>da</strong>n garkveuli kanonebis<br />
mixedviT moqmedebas; kerZod: kerZo seqtori iqceva ekonomikis ganviTarebis,<br />
ekonomikuri aRmavlobis ZiriTad saSualebad; un<strong>da</strong> moxdes inflaciis <strong>da</strong>bali donis<br />
mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera; SenarCunebul iqnes fasebis stabiluroba; saxelmwifos biurokratiuli<br />
aparatis roli mcirdeba; aseve mcirdeba importze ga<strong>da</strong>saxadi; ucxour investiciebze<br />
SezRudvebi ixsneba; xdeba saxelmwifo kuTvnilebaSi arsebuli sawarmoebis<br />
privatizeba; es zrdis imports; aseve adgilobrivi industria gaxsnilia<br />
msofliosaTvis <strong>da</strong> sxva. utkinis TqmiT, `oqros korsetis~ wesis gansakuTrebuloba<br />
isaa, rom igi iTvaliswinebs `yvelasaTvis erT zomas~; utkini miCnevs, rom swored es<br />
iwvevs sxvadsxva qveyanaze socialur, ekonomikur <strong>da</strong> kulturul zewolas, rasac,<br />
TavisTavad, araerTgvarovani pasuxebi mohyveba. magram kompensaciad miiCneva is, rom<br />
`oqros korsetis~ miRebis SemTxvevaSi izrdeba warmoeba, ekonomikuri Semosavali. oci<br />
wlis win malaizielis saSualo Semosavali iyo 350 dolari weliwadSi, magram `oqros<br />
korsetSi~ CaTreuli malaizieli axla weliwadSi 5000 dolars iRebs.<br />
politikur sferoSi, acxadebs utkini, `oqros korseti~ amcirebs xelisuflebis<br />
saTaveebTan mdgom partiebs Soris arsebul gasxvavebebs. kerZod, aviRoT aSS<br />
demokratebi <strong>da</strong> respublikelebi, maTi samoqmedo gegma, mizani <strong>da</strong> warmodgenili<br />
saxelmwifo mowyobis gegma ar scdeba `oqros korsetis~ wesebs, amitom maT Soris<br />
arsebuli winaaRmdegoba mcirea: imdenad mcire, rom samxreT koreaSi 1999 wels<br />
arCevnebSi gamarjvebis Semdeg kim te dJunma vaSingtonSi elCad mowinaaRmdege partiis<br />
lideri gagzavna. es ukanasknelic <strong>da</strong>Tanxm<strong>da</strong> im motiviT, rom gansxvaveba am<br />
mimarTulebiT <strong>da</strong>, saerTod, maT Soris mcire iyo.<br />
yvela qveyana ver axerxebs `oqros korsetis~ saboolood SenarCunebas <strong>da</strong> morgebas.<br />
zogierTi qveyana mxolod nawilobriv irgebs mas (egvipte, indoeTi); zogierTi<br />
pirvelive Sedegis mware gamocdilebis gamo ixsnis mas (ruseTi, malaizia); mesameni<br />
cdiloben, oqros korseti sakuTar nacionalur <strong>kultura</strong>s moargon <strong>da</strong> ise miiRon<br />
(iaponia, germania, safrangeTi); arseboben iseTebic, <strong>da</strong>sZens utkini, romelnic<br />
miiCneven, rom korsetSi Tavis Seyofa arc Rirs <strong>da</strong> ukeTesad miiCneven, rom mxolod<br />
bunebriv resursebs miendon (saudis arabeTi, irani); arseboben kidev iseTi<br />
sazogadoebebi, romelnic yvelafers gaiReben imisaTvis, rom korsetis mkacr wesebsa<br />
<strong>da</strong> kanonebSi ar aRmoCndnen (kuba, su<strong>da</strong>ni, korea); isini, vinc korsetis wesebs aRiareben,<br />
miiCneven, rom visac surs materialuri progresis miRweva, aucileblad mouwevs am<br />
wesebis Sesruleba. mis <strong>da</strong>sturad korsetis momxreebs moyavT faqtebic. kerZod, isini<br />
xazs usvamen viwro regionebis ganviTarebas: CrdiloeT italia, samxreT korea, Sanxais<br />
teritoria, tel-avivi israelSi, beiruTi libanSi, bangalori indoeTSi _ yvela<br />
maTgani miekuTvneba msoflio ekonomikis ganviTarebis korifeTa ricxvs,<br />
`kibernetikul tomebs~, romlebic cxovroben Sedgenili gegmis mixedviT.<br />
`oqros korsetis~ mowinaaRmdegeni erTnairad reagireben masze <strong>da</strong> miiCneven, rom<br />
isini sakuTari kulturis mixedviT, sakuTari siswrafiT ivlian, radgan korseti<br />
Zalzed determinizebulia. isini svamen kiTxvas _ ratom ar SeiZleba, Seikribon<br />
xelaxla <strong>da</strong> Seqmnan axali, naklebad amkrZalavi modeli? razec msoflios Zlieri<br />
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