kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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momdinareobs Sveicariuli qalaqis saxeli<strong>da</strong>n); am saxelwodebiT ganisazRvreba<br />
wamyvani saqmiani <strong>da</strong> politikuri wreebis saerTaSoriso <strong>kultura</strong>, romlis ZiriTadi<br />
mamoZravebeli Zala, iseve rogorc ekonomikuri <strong>da</strong> teqnologiuri globalizaciisa,<br />
saerTaSoriso biznesia. am kulturis matareblebad moiazrebian ara marto is<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianebi, romlebic xSirad <strong>da</strong>dian <strong>da</strong>vosSi, aramed isinic, visac surs iyos am<br />
sazogadoebs wevri <strong>da</strong> ar aris, an jer ar aris.<br />
msoflioSi arsebobs biznesSi Cabmuli axalgazrdebis sazogadoebaTa mTeli qseli<br />
(iapi-internacionali _ abreviatura, romelic modis young urban professional-<strong>da</strong>n),<br />
romlebic kargad saubroben inglisurad, Sesabamisad icvamen <strong>da</strong> erTobian, aseve,<br />
SeiZleba iTqvas, azrovneben inglisurad. maT Soris gamosayofia ori mimarTuleba: am<br />
axalgazrdebis nawili sruli kosmopolitia; meore nawili ki cdilobs erTdroulad<br />
or samyaroSi icxovros: ar CamorCes globalur saqmian <strong>kultura</strong>s, magram sakuTari<br />
piradi cxovreba orientirebuli aqvs gansxvavebul kulturul faseulobebze.<br />
globalur <strong>kultura</strong>Si arsebobs kidev erTi elitaruli seqtori, romelic xSirad<br />
erTvis saqmian <strong>kultura</strong>s, xSirad ki upirispirdeba mas. es aris <strong>da</strong>savluri<br />
inteligenciis globalizacia, romelsac bergerma uwo<strong>da</strong> inteleqtualTa saklubo<br />
<strong>kultura</strong> (faculty club culture). misi gavrceleba xdeba saxva<strong>da</strong>sxva gziT: akademiuri<br />
struqturebiT, fondebiT, arasamTavrobo organizaciebiT. igi qmnis sakuTar bazars<br />
_ es aris ideebi, qcevis normebi, romlebic Seqmilia <strong>da</strong>savleli, kerZod, amerikeli<br />
inteleqtualebis mier, rogorebic arian a<strong>da</strong>mianis uflebaTa <strong>da</strong>mcvelebi,<br />
specialistebi <strong>da</strong> sxvani.<br />
<strong>da</strong>vosur <strong>kultura</strong>s <strong>da</strong> inteleqtualTa saklubo <strong>kultura</strong>s aqvs centri <strong>da</strong><br />
periferia. gansxvaveba am or <strong>kultura</strong>s Soris aris is, rom <strong>da</strong>vosuri kulturis<br />
centrebi mxolod <strong>da</strong>savleTSi ar aris ganlagebuli. iseTi didi biznes-centrebi,<br />
rogorebicaa tokio, hong-kongi, singapuri iseTsave imave rols asruleben. xolo<br />
inteleqtualTa saklubo kulturis centri mxolod <strong>da</strong>savleTSi, kerZod, amerikaSia.<br />
ase, rom mTavar globalizatorad, am mimarTulebiT, dRes amerika miiCneva.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom amerikeli inteleqtualebis mier SemoRebuli cxovrebis<br />
janmrTeli wesi <strong>da</strong> misi ganxorcielebis c<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>savleTSi TavisTavadi movlenaa <strong>da</strong><br />
pir<strong>da</strong>pir <strong>da</strong>niSnulebas emsaxureba. sxva kulturebSi ki mas sxva <strong>da</strong>niSnuleba aqvs,<br />
kerZod, es aris am sazogadoebis mier demokratiulobis xarisxis <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>sturebis<br />
mcdeloba. amis magaliTia samxreT afrikaSi Tambaqos wevis sawinaaRmdego<br />
kanonmdeblobis Seqmna, maSin roca Sidsis virusma samxreT afrikaSi katastroful<br />
zRvars miaRwia. sigaretis sawinaaRmdego kanonmdebloba, bergeris azriT, swored<br />
inteleqtualTa saklubo kulturisaken swrafviT iyo gamowveuli <strong>da</strong> ara xalxis<br />
janmrTelobaze zrunviT.<br />
jeims hanteri saubrobs im kosmopolitebze, romlebic Zalzed advilad moZraoben<br />
mTeli msoflios masStabiT <strong>da</strong> originaluri kulturis gavlenas ar ganicdian. es xalxi<br />
gvxvdeba arasamTavrobo organizaciebsa <strong>da</strong> saerTaSoriso korporaciebSi,<br />
evangelistur misiebSi. eseni arian globalizatorebi.<br />
rodesac saubaria <strong>da</strong>vosuri kulturisa <strong>da</strong> inteleqtualTa saklubo kulturis<br />
Taviseburebebze, aucileblad mimaCnia yuradReba gavamaxvilo rusi mecnieris,<br />
saerTaSoriso gamokvlevaTa centris direqtoris a.i. utkinis mier SemoTavazebuli<br />
mosazrebaze. igi miiCnevs, rom globalizaciis procesi or etapad iyofa. pirveli etapi<br />
XIX-XX saukuneebis mijnaze un<strong>da</strong> veZioT, xolo meore etapi _ XX saukunis 70-iani<br />
wlebis bolos. maT Soris wyalgamyofia meore msoflio omi <strong>da</strong> misi momdevno<br />
aTwleulebi. XX saukunis 70-ian wlebSi globalizaciis meore talRas, utkinis azriT,<br />
safuZveli <strong>da</strong>udo SeTanxmebam, romelic cnobilia `vaSingtonis konsensusis~ saxeliT.<br />
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