kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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niSnebsa <strong>da</strong> Taviseburebebs; periferia, romelic periodulad farTovdeba <strong>da</strong><br />
viwrovdeba <strong>da</strong>, romelic SeiZleba mezobeli civilizaciis niSnebs atarebdes <strong>da</strong><br />
mezobel civilizaciebTan momijnave teritoriebi~ 1 .<br />
civilizacia SeiZleba ganvsazRvroT rogorc socialuri <strong>da</strong> kulturuli supersistema,<br />
romelic ar emTxveva arc ers, arc saxelmwifos <strong>da</strong>, arc romelime socialur<br />
jgufs. igi scildeba konkretul geografiul sazRvrebs. civilizaciur maxasiaTeblebad<br />
miCneulia droisa <strong>da</strong> sivrcis aRqma; samyaros xedva <strong>da</strong> masSi a<strong>da</strong>mianis adgilis<br />
gansazRvra; bunebis aRqma, masze zemoqmedebisa <strong>da</strong> misi Semecnebis xerxebi <strong>da</strong> a.S.<br />
identuroba (kulturuli, civilizaciuri)<br />
identuroba (Identitit, Identitas – laT. `igive <strong>da</strong> igive~, erTi <strong>da</strong> igive) — a<strong>da</strong>mianis<br />
fsiqologiuri warmodgena sakuTar `me~-ze, rogorc subieqturad aRqmul realobasa<br />
<strong>da</strong> individualobaze, romlis meSveobiT pirovneba sakuTar Tavs aigivebs (nawilobriv<br />
gacnobierebulad <strong>da</strong> zog SemTxvevebSi qvecnobiera<strong>da</strong>c) ama Tu im tipologiur<br />
kategoriebTan (rogoricaa socialuri statusi, sqesi, asaki, jgufi, <strong>kultura</strong>).<br />
socialur mecnierebebSi gamoyofen socialur identurobas, kulturul identurobas,<br />
eTnikur identurobas, jgufur identurobas...<br />
identuroba (misi SegrZneba) yalibdeba a<strong>da</strong>mianis individualuri ganviTarebis<br />
kval<strong>da</strong>kval <strong>da</strong> socializaciis, identifikaciis, pirovnuli integraciis Sedegia.<br />
individis mier socialur-kulturuli nimuSebis, normebis, Rirebulebebis aTviseba <strong>da</strong><br />
gaziareba, sakuTari Tavis, adgilis mikuTvneba ara aris erTgvarovani procesi <strong>da</strong><br />
xasiaTdeba garkveuli cvlilebebiTac; ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d es procesi axalgazrdobis dros<br />
sruldeba.<br />
mecnierebi aseve gamoyofen identurobis <strong>da</strong>kargvis, Selaxvis SesaZleblobasac,<br />
romelic ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d individis asakobrivi, fsiqologiuri krizisis an socialurkulturuli<br />
garemos mkveTrad Secvlis SemTxvevaSi realizdeba. maSasa<strong>da</strong>me, identurobis<br />
<strong>da</strong>kargva Tanamdevia iseTi movlenebisa rogoricaa gaucxoeba, depersonalizacia,<br />
anomia, pirovnuli disorientacia, socialuri izolireba, gaoreba<br />
(marginalizacia), fsiqologiuri paTologia. socialur-kulturuli kulturuli<br />
cvlilebebis dros identurobis krizisma SeiZleba farTo, sayovelTao masStabebi<br />
miiRos, Tumca mas zogjer <strong>da</strong>debiT rezultatamdec mivyavarT (rogoricaa<br />
cvlilebebisadmi a<strong>da</strong>ptacia, struqturuli cvlilebebi <strong>da</strong> sxv.).<br />
identurobis meqamizmi ga<strong>da</strong>mwyvet rols TamaSobs socialuri struqturisa <strong>da</strong><br />
kulturuli tradiciebis SenarCunebis, ga<strong>da</strong>cemis procesSi.<br />
mravali mecnieri upiratesobas aniWebs termins `identifikacia~, vidre `identuroba~.<br />
pirveli Tavad processac gulisxmobs <strong>da</strong> ara marto movlenas. termini pirvelad<br />
xmarebaSi fsiqoanalizmis fuZemdebelma zigmund froidma SemoiRo. misi skola<br />
identifikacias `mes~ TviTganviTarebis mTavar, centralur meqanizmad moiazrebs.<br />
identifikaciis cnebas aseve aqtiurad iyeneben sociologebi <strong>da</strong> socialuri<br />
fsiqologiis mkvlevrebi rogorc socializaciis, socialuri rolebis, a<strong>da</strong>ptaciis,<br />
miRebis, socialur-kulturuli modelebis aTvisebis mTavar elements.<br />
kulturuli identuroba aris ama Tu im istoriuli erTobis wevr individTa am<br />
erTobis kulturis wevrad TviTmoazreba.<br />
civilizaciuri identuroba aris ama Tu im kulturis matarebelTa (TviT)gaazreba<br />
romelime civilizaciuri erTobis wevrad.<br />
1 kulturologia (kulturis istoria <strong>da</strong> Teoria). gv. 39.<br />
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