kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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axla oriod sityva imaze, Tu ris `gasayovelTaoebazea~ saubari. marTalia, cnebas<br />
Tav<strong>da</strong>pirvelad mxolod ekonomikuri <strong>da</strong>tvirTva hqon<strong>da</strong>, magram dRes igi ukve,<br />
faqtobrivad, cxovrebis yvela sferos moicavs. rodesac vambobT yvelafers,<br />
vgulisxmobT doneebs: ekonomikurs, politikursa <strong>da</strong> kulturul-religiurs.<br />
yvelaze zoga<strong>da</strong>d, globalizacia aris procesi, romelic msoflios <strong>da</strong>viwroebas<br />
axdens. de<strong>da</strong>miwas `patara didi sofeli~ SeiZleba ewodos. es aris erTiani `msoflio<br />
sazogadoeba~. am sityvaTwyobaSi Tu sityvaTSeTanxmebaSi germaneli filosofosi<br />
u.beki sityva `msoflios~ gansxvavebulobis, mravalferovnebis mniSvnelobas aniWebs,<br />
xolo `sazogadoebas~ _ araintegrirebulobis. amitom, gamodis, rom msoflio<br />
sazogadoeba aris erTianobis gareSe arsebuli mravalferovneba. u.beki ganasxvavebs<br />
globalizms, globalurobasa <strong>da</strong> globalizacias. aRniSnuli gansxvavebis mizania<br />
<strong>da</strong>amsxvrios politikurisa <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebrivis teritoriuli orTodoqsuloba,<br />
romelic pirveli modernis proeqtSi Camoyalib<strong>da</strong>, <strong>da</strong>ukavSir<strong>da</strong> erovnul saxelmwifos<br />
<strong>da</strong> miiRo kategorialur-instituciuri absolutis statusi.<br />
globalizmi _ es aris msoflio bazris batonobis gageba. mas globalizaciis<br />
mravalmxrivoba (politikuri, kulturuli, ekologiuri <strong>da</strong> sxva) <strong>da</strong>yavs mxolod<br />
sameurneo ganzomilebamde <strong>da</strong> sxva <strong>da</strong>narCens mxolod mis <strong>da</strong>qvemdebarebaSi<br />
warmoadgens. globalizmi iZleva imis saSualebas, rom, SeiZleba magaliTad, germania,<br />
marTo ubralo sawarmosaviT.<br />
ramdena<strong>da</strong>c `msoflio~ <strong>da</strong> sityvaTSeTanxmeba `msoflio sazogadoeba~ aRniSnavs<br />
gansxvavebebs, mravalferovnebas, xolo `sazogadoeba~ _ araintegrirebuleobas,<br />
amitom msoflio sazogadoebis cnebis qveS SesaZloa vigulisxmoT erTianobis gareSe<br />
mravalferovneba.<br />
msoflio sazogadoeba warmoadgens ara megasazogadoebas, romelic Tavis TavSi<br />
aerTianebs <strong>da</strong> aqrobs yvela nacionalur sazogadoebas, aramed mravalferovnebiT<br />
gamorCeul <strong>da</strong> integracias <strong>da</strong>uqvemdebarebel msoflio horizonts, romelic iReba<br />
maSinve, roca is iqmneba <strong>da</strong>, amasTan, inarCunebs komunikaciisa <strong>da</strong> moqmedebis<br />
Tavisuflebas.<br />
axalia ara marto yoveldRiuri cxovreba <strong>da</strong> qmedebani, romlebic gascdnen<br />
erovnul-saxelmwifoebriv sazRvrebs <strong>da</strong> qveynebi urTierT<strong>da</strong>mokidebulebebis qseliT<br />
<strong>da</strong>fares, aramed isic, rom aRar arsebobs sazogadoebis, Sromisa <strong>da</strong> kapitalis<br />
garkveul adgilze mijaWvuloba.<br />
globalizaciaSi ar igulisxmeba msoflio saxelmwifos arseboba; ufro zustad:<br />
esaa msoflio sazogadoeba msoflio saxelmwifosa <strong>da</strong> msoflio mTavrobis gareSe.<br />
laparakia globalurad dezorganizebuli kapitalizmis gafarToebaze, vinai<strong>da</strong>n arc<br />
ekonomikuri <strong>da</strong> arc politikuri TvalsazrisiT, ar arsebobs hegemoni xelisufleba <strong>da</strong><br />
internacionaluri reJimi.<br />
erTi sityviT, globaluri niSnavs erTian sivrces, mas ufro geografiuli<br />
<strong>da</strong>tvirTva eniWeba. globalizmi aris am sivrceSi msoflio bazris gabatonebis<br />
gamomxatveli cneba. rac Seexeba globalizacias, es aris procesi, anu is, rac<br />
globalizmiT gajerebul globalur msoflioSi xdeba <strong>da</strong> mimdinareobs, anu<br />
globalizacia aris cocxali, dinamiuri <strong>da</strong> mimdinare procesi, romelmac msoflio<br />
axal wesrigamde un<strong>da</strong> miiyvanos.<br />
SesaZloa, dResdReisobiT, globalizacia Tavad warmoadgens msoflio wesrigs,<br />
radgan uaxloes momavalSi swored misgan momdinare gamowvevebze mouwevs<br />
sazogadoebebs pasuxis gacema.<br />
globalizaciis Sesaxeb Seqmnili Teoriebi iseTive swrafi tempiT viTardeba,<br />
rogorc Tavad procesi. Tuki Tqven gaxsniT am procesis erT-erT <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebel<br />
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