kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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xarisxis gazrdisaTvis, anu evrokavSiri warmoadgens modernizaciis Sedegs, radgan<br />
<strong>modernizacia</strong> gulisxmobs sazogadoebis ganviTarebas demokratiuli niSnebiT.<br />
saqarTvelos ganviTarebis gezi am mimarTulebiT aqvs aRebuli <strong>da</strong> cdilobs<br />
globalizaciis gamowvevas pasuxi evrokavSirSi integraciiT gasces. SesaZlebelia<br />
iTqvas, rom saqarTvelos magaliTze sazogadoebis <strong>modernizacia</strong> emTxveva<br />
globalizaciis process.<br />
imisaTvis, rom saqarTvelom moaxerxos <strong>da</strong>savlur sazogadoebaSi integracia,<br />
aucilebelia sazogadoebis modernizeba <strong>da</strong> demokratizacia. geopolitikuri<br />
mdebareoba iZleva saqarTvelos globalur procesebSi CarTvis saSualebas; arsebobs<br />
ekonomikuri <strong>da</strong> politikuri proeqtebi, romelSic mas Tavisi funqcia aqvs. aqe<strong>da</strong>n<br />
gamomdinare, saqarTvelos mouwevs globalur <strong>kultura</strong>sTan Sexeba, radgan<br />
Tanamedrove etapze politikis, ekonomikisa <strong>da</strong> kulturis urTierTganpirobebulobis<br />
xarisxi sakmaod gaizar<strong>da</strong>.<br />
modernizaciisa <strong>da</strong> demokratizaciis procesi ara<strong>da</strong>savlur tradiciul qveynebSi<br />
pirvelive <strong>da</strong>rtymas <strong>kultura</strong>s ayenebs; maTTvis demokratizaciis procesi kulturis<br />
trans<strong>for</strong>maciasa <strong>da</strong> SecvlasTan aris pir<strong>da</strong>pir kavSirSi. amis gamo umravlesi<br />
ara<strong>da</strong>savluri qveynis reaqcia sakmaod mZafria; rodesac saubars iwyeben<br />
demokratiaze, a<strong>da</strong>mianis Tavisuflebasa <strong>da</strong> uflebebze, maT miRebaze sakuTar<br />
sazogadoebaSi, amosavali wertili <strong>kultura</strong>a.<br />
amdenad, mimaCnia, rom Cems mier wamoWrili problemis kvleva interesmoklebuli ar<br />
un<strong>da</strong> iyos, radgan Tanamedrove etapze kulturis roli sakmaod izrdeba. iuneskos<br />
programis _ `msoflio kulturuli proeqti~ _ direqtoris d.p.Saferis statiaSi<br />
`axali msoflio sistemisaken kulturuli perspeqtivis TvalsazrisiT~ naTqvamia, rom<br />
msoflio miiwevs ekonomikuri saukuni<strong>da</strong>n kulturuli saukunisaken. naTeli gax<strong>da</strong>, rom<br />
ganviTarebis problemaTa ga<strong>da</strong>wyveta SeuZlebelia kulturis faqtoris<br />
gaTvaliswinebis gareSe. sxvagvarad msoflios mowyobis nebismieri proeqti<br />
ganwirulia warumateblobisaTvis. d.Saferis azriT, axali msoflio sistemis agebis<br />
safuZvelia kulturuli Teoriuli tradiciis gaTvaliswineba, kulturisadmi<br />
holisturi midgoma, istoriis kulturuli interpretaciis gaazreba, yvelaze<br />
mdgradi kulturuli faseulobebis ganmtkiceba. un<strong>da</strong> gaviTvaliswinoT, rom msoflio<br />
Sevi<strong>da</strong> ganviTarebis im stadiaSi, romelsac bevri mkvlevari gansazRvravs rogorc<br />
<strong>kultura</strong>Ta <strong>da</strong> civilizaciaTa Sejaxebas.<br />
rogorc vxe<strong>da</strong>vT, <strong>da</strong> rasac qvemoT warmodgenili kvleva ufro TvalnaTels gaxdis,<br />
Tanamedrove globalizaciis epoqaSi didi mniSvneloba eniWeba <strong>kultura</strong>s. mosazrebebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> Teoriebi kulturis globalizaciis Sesaxeb iseTive swarfi tempiT icvleba <strong>da</strong><br />
viTardeba, rogorc Tavad procesi. imisaTvis, rom saqarTvelom, rogorc erT-ereTma<br />
mcire <strong>kultura</strong>m, moaxeros Tanamedrove procesebisaTvis fexis awyoba <strong>da</strong> ar CamorCes<br />
mas, aucileblad mimaCnia procesis gaanalizebis, axali Teoriebisdmi yuradRebis<br />
mudmivi miqceva. sakiTxisadmi midgomis amosavali wertili aris is, rom yvela me<strong>da</strong>ls<br />
ori mxare gaaCnia. Cveni azriT, ar SeiZleba globalizaciis procesis calsaxad<br />
<strong>da</strong>debiTad an uaryofiTad Sefaseba. es procesi Seicavs rogorc pozitiur, aseve<br />
negatiur Tvisebebsac. erTis mxriv acxadeben, rom globalizacia mimarTulia<br />
gaerTgvarovnebisaken <strong>da</strong> cxovrebis wesis stan<strong>da</strong>rtizaciisaken, rac TavisTavad<br />
gulisxmobs <strong>kultura</strong>Ta originalobis gaqrobas. meores mxriv, arseboben<br />
sazogadoebebi, romelTaTvisac globalizacia warmoadgens ganviTarebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
msoflioSi sakuTari adgilis <strong>da</strong>mkvidrebis karg saSualebas, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d es exebaT<br />
mcire kulturebs. amdenad, aucilebelia ganxilul iqnes sxvadsxva sazogadoebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba <strong>da</strong> reaqcia globalizaciisadmi, radgan igi xels Segviwyobs ukeT<br />
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