kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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meore saintereso mosazrebaa istoriis `civilizaciuri xedva~. am midgomis<br />
warmomadgenlis s.hanTingtonis azriT, kacobriobis gamyofi umniSvnelovanesi<br />
sazRvrebi kulturuli niSniT iqneba ganpirobebuli. moxdeba msgavsi kulturis mqone<br />
er-saxelmwifoTa <strong>da</strong>axloeba. un<strong>da</strong> aRiniSnos, rom sabolood kulturis dominantoba<br />
SeniSna Tavad f.fukuiamamac. misi TqmiT, liberaluri demokratiis <strong>da</strong>mkvidrebis gzaze<br />
mTavari <strong>da</strong>brkolebis saxiT win moiwevs <strong>kultura</strong>.<br />
dReisaTvis <strong>kultura</strong>s, rogorc sazogadoebaTa gamijvnis safuZvels, yvelaze didi<br />
<strong>da</strong>tvirTva eniWeba.<br />
ukanasknel xanebSi farTo interesis sagania msoflios `globalizaciis~ problema.<br />
Cveni mizania gavaanalizoT, Tu ras niSnavs `globalizacia~, sai<strong>da</strong>n iRebs saTaves <strong>da</strong> ra<br />
aris misi warmoSobis safuZveli, ganviTarebis ra kanonzomierebebs eqvemdebareba, saiT<br />
miemarTeba, saiT mihyavs samyaro?<br />
civi omis <strong>da</strong>srulebiTa <strong>da</strong> sabWoTa imperiis <strong>da</strong>SliT saqarTvelo Caeba msoflioSi<br />
mimdinare globalur procesSi, romelic sabWoeTis <strong>da</strong>Slamde ganviTarebis garkveul<br />
etapze avi<strong>da</strong>. srul <strong>da</strong>moukideblobas saqarTvelom, Tu ar CavTvliT zogierT<br />
xanmokle periodebs, rogoric iyo mag. giorgi brwyinvales periodi, TiTqmis aTi<br />
saukunea ver miaRwia, xolo ukanaskneli samasi wlis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvlo ruseTis<br />
izolaciis qveS imyofeba. saqarTvelom rusuli karCaketiloba <strong>da</strong>Zlia <strong>da</strong> cdilobs<br />
msoflioSi mimdinare procesebSi CaerTos rogorc <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli subieqti.<br />
Tanamedrove msoflioSi mimdinareobs globalizaciis procesi. <strong>modernizacia</strong> iqca<br />
ganviTarebis mimarTulebad, romelic msoflios sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva <strong>kultura</strong>m sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvagvarad<br />
aRiqva <strong>da</strong>, aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, sxvadsaxvagvari reaqcia hqon<strong>da</strong>. <strong>modernizacia</strong><br />
Tanamedroveobis gamowvevaa; zogierTi ara<strong>da</strong>savluri qveynisaTvis <strong>modernizacia</strong><br />
igivdeba vesternizacia-amerikanizaciasTan, anu isini miiCneven, rom Tuki sazogadoebas<br />
surs modernizaciis procesSi CarTva, aucilebeli <strong>da</strong> gar<strong>da</strong>uvalia <strong>da</strong>savluri,<br />
konkretulad, amerikuli kulturiT sakuTari kulturis Canacvleba, anu<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>uvalia amerikanizacia. es ukanaskneli ki originaluri kulturebis warmomadgenelTaTvis<br />
miuRebelia; aman xeli Seuwyo sakuTari kulturisaken mibrunebas, anu<br />
lokalizacias. zogierTi kulturisaTvis ki, <strong>modernizacia</strong> anu gaTanamedroveoba<br />
amerikanizaciis gareSec misaRwevia; <strong>da</strong> kidev mesame _ globalizaciis procesSi<br />
modernizaciis miRweva SesaZlebelia sruliad umtkivneulod, ori kulturis<br />
elementTa SereviT.<br />
am procesebi<strong>da</strong>n saqarTvelo sagrZnoblad <strong>da</strong>Sorebuli iyo. rogorc zemoT<br />
mogaxseneT, globalizaciis procesi manam, sanam saqarTvelo sabWoTa sivrceSi iyo<br />
Caketili, ganviTarebis garkveul etapze avi<strong>da</strong>, aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, <strong>da</strong>grov<strong>da</strong> am<br />
procesi<strong>da</strong>n momdinare gamowvevebis winaaRmdeg pasuxis gacemis araerTgvarovani<br />
gamocdileba. amitom sainteresoa, Tu romeli saxis pasuxia saqarTvelosaTvis ufro<br />
misaRebi, ra problemebze <strong>da</strong> niuansebze un<strong>da</strong> gamaxvildes yuradReba globalizaciis<br />
epoqaSi.<br />
`globalizaciis maxi<strong>da</strong>n ar arsebobs erovnuli gamosavali, magram arsebobs<br />
transnacionaluri gamosavali~. regionalizacia aris saSualeba transnacionaluri<br />
zesaxelmwifoebrivi organizmebis Seqmnisa; zesaxelmwifoebrivi organizmebis Seqmnis<br />
mizezi <strong>da</strong> mizani politikisa <strong>da</strong> ekonomikis sferoebi<strong>da</strong>n momdinareobs, magram<br />
saSualeba aris kulturuli urTierTmsgavseba; dReisaTvis msoflioSi zesaxelmwifoebriv<br />
organizmSi integracia moaxerxes evropis qveynebma; evropa aris ara<br />
mxolod geografiuli ganzomileba, aramed zesaxelmwifoebrivi sazogadoeba; misi<br />
erTianobis safuZvelia demokratia; anu evrokavSirSi aRmoCndnen <strong>da</strong> Sesvlis ufleba<br />
eZlevaT im qveynebs, romlebic iRvwian sakuTar sazogadoebaSi demokratiulobis<br />
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