kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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civilizacia perspeqtivis saqmea, anTropologebisa <strong>da</strong> pirvelyofili sazogadoebebis<br />
bediT Sewuxebuli xalxis saubedurod. am gagebiT, civilizacia, kacobriobis istoriis<br />
msvlelobis kvalobaze, Tan<strong>da</strong>TanobiT farTovdebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> misi (mxolobiT ricxvSi)<br />
gavrceleba Tavsebadi iyo sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva civilizaciis (mravlobiT ricxvSi) arsebobasTan.<br />
mesame, termini `universaluri civilizacia~ SeiZleba aRniSnavdes warmodgenebs,<br />
faseulobebsa <strong>da</strong> doqtrinebs, romlebic saerToa bevri a<strong>da</strong>mianisaTvis <strong>da</strong>savlur<br />
civilizaciaSi <strong>da</strong> zogierTebisaTvis _ sxva civilizaciebSi. amas SeiZleba `<strong>da</strong>vosis<br />
<strong>kultura</strong>~ vuwodoT. yovelwliurad aTasamde bankiri, biznesmeni, saxelmwifo moxele,<br />
moazrovne Tu Jurnalisti mTeli rigi qveynebi<strong>da</strong>n ikribeba msoflio ekonomikur<br />
<strong>for</strong>umze <strong>da</strong>vosSi, SveicariaSi. TiTqmis yovel maTgans aqvs universitetis diplomi<br />
sabunebismetyvelo <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebriv mecnierebebSi, biznesSi, samarTalSi, isini<br />
ikvleven sityvebsa Tu ricxvebs, Tavisuflad floben inglisur enas, <strong>da</strong>saqmebuli<br />
arian saxelmwifo organoebSi, korporaciebsa <strong>da</strong> aqtiur saerTaSoriso cxovrebaSi<br />
Cambul samecniero <strong>da</strong>wesebulebebSi, xSirad mogzauroben sakuTari qveynis sazRvrebs<br />
gareT. isini, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d, iziareben saerTo warmodgenebs indvidualizmze, sabazro<br />
ekonomikasa <strong>da</strong> politikur demokratiaze, rac <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebelia <strong>da</strong>savluri<br />
civilizaciis sazogadoebisaTvis. `<strong>da</strong>vosis xalxi~ akontrolebs, faqtobrivad, yvela<br />
saerTaSoriso <strong>da</strong>wesebulebas, mravali qveynis mTavrobas <strong>da</strong> msoflios ekonomikuri <strong>da</strong><br />
samxedro potencialis met wils. aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, `<strong>da</strong>vosis <strong>kultura</strong>~ uaRresad<br />
mniSvnelovania. meore mxriv, ramdeni a<strong>da</strong>miani iziarebs am <strong>kultura</strong>s msoflio<br />
masStabiT? <strong>da</strong>savleTs gareT, albaT, 50 mln-ze naklebi, anu msoflios mosaxleobis 1<br />
procenti. igi sakmaod Sors aris imisgan, rom universaluri <strong>kultura</strong> iyos, <strong>da</strong><br />
liderebs, romlebic ekuTvnian `<strong>da</strong>vosis <strong>kultura</strong>s~, yovelTvis rodi aqvT myari<br />
<strong>da</strong>sayrdeni sakuTar sazogadoebebSi. rogorc hedli buli aRniSnav<strong>da</strong>, `es saerTo<br />
inteleqtualuri <strong>kultura</strong> mxolod elituri movlenaa: bevr sazogadoebaSi misi<br />
fesvebi friad myifea... saeWvoa, rom igi Seezrdeba imas, rasac saerTo zneobriv<br />
principebs, saerTo faseulobebs uwodeben <strong>da</strong> rac esoden gansxvavebulia saerTo<br />
inteleqtualuri kulturisagan.~<br />
meoTxe, miRebuli azria, rom <strong>da</strong>savlur warmodgenaTa sistemebisa <strong>da</strong> popularuli<br />
kulturis sayovelTao gavrceleba mTels msoflioSi universalur civilizacias<br />
qmnis. es mosazreba arc Rrmaa <strong>da</strong> arc mniSvnelovani. kulturuli siaxleebi<br />
civilizacii<strong>da</strong>n civilizacias ga<strong>da</strong>ecemo<strong>da</strong> mTeli istoriis manZilze. erTi<br />
civilizaciis wiaRSi gaCenil inovacias, rogorc wesi, meore civilizacia iTvisebs.<br />
Tumca aq laparakia teqnikur siaxleebze, romlebsac ar mohyveba didi kulturuli<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>texebi an siaxleebi; isini warmavalia, <strong>da</strong> ar cvlian mimRebi civilizaciis<br />
ZiriTad <strong>kultura</strong>s. am siaxleebs recipienti civilizacia iTvisebs egzotikurobis an<br />
iZulebis gamo. gasul saukuneebSi <strong>da</strong>savlur samyaros periodulad ga<strong>da</strong>uvli<strong>da</strong> xolme<br />
Cinuri <strong>da</strong> induri kulturis garkveuli elementebiT gamowveuli enTuziazmis talRa.<br />
XIX saukuneSi <strong>da</strong>savleTis kulturuli siaxleebi popularuli gax<strong>da</strong> indoeTsa <strong>da</strong><br />
CineTSi, radgan iq SeimCneo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>savleTisadmi loialuroba. mosazreba, TiTqos<br />
popularuli kulturisa <strong>da</strong> samomxmareblo saqonlis mTels msoflioSi gavrceleba<br />
<strong>da</strong>savluri civilizaciis triumfia, aufasurebs kidec Tavad <strong>da</strong>savlur <strong>kultura</strong>s.<br />
<strong>da</strong>savluri kulturis arsia Magna carta (Tavisuflebis didi qartia), <strong>da</strong> ara Magna Mak<br />
(didi sendviCi). is faqti, rom ara<strong>da</strong>savlelma SeiZleba es ukanaskneli miirTvas, sulac<br />
ar niSnavs, rom misTvis misaRebia sxva faseulobebic.<br />
es srulia<strong>da</strong>c ar gamoxatavs ara<strong>da</strong>savlelis <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebas <strong>da</strong>savleTisadmi.<br />
sadRac axlo aRmosavleTSi eqvsiode axalgazr<strong>da</strong> SeiZleba jinsebSi iyos gamowyobili,<br />
koka-kolas svamdes, reps usmendes, amave dros ki, locvebs Soris, romelTac isini<br />
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