kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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Tanamedrove ganzomilebani scildeba erovnulobis CarCoebs, romlebis<br />
winaaRmdegobis gawevas cdiloben 1 .<br />
mkafiod gamoxatuli erovnuli tradiciebis mqone qveynebi <strong>da</strong> xalxebi ki<br />
cdiloben, TavianTi misia sxvagvarad <strong>da</strong>inaxon <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>asabuTon. Cexi mwerali m.kundera<br />
aRniSnavs: `me vxe<strong>da</strong>v patara xalxebis istoriul misias Tanamedrove msoflioSi,<br />
romelic didi saxelmwifoebis anabaraa <strong>da</strong>rCenili, es ukanasknelni ki cdiloben mis<br />
`gamoWras~ sakuTar Targze. patara xalxebi, mudmivad eZieben ra sakuTar saxes <strong>da</strong><br />
ibrZvian TviTmyofadobis SenarCunebisaTvis, xels uwyoben imas, rom msoflio win<br />
aRudges saSinel unifikacias, SeinarCunos tradiciaTa siWrele <strong>da</strong> cxovrebis wesis<br />
mravalferovneba, a<strong>da</strong>mians ki gaaCndes samSoblos jadosnuri grZnoba~ 2 .<br />
amerikanizaciis <strong>for</strong>miT mimdinare globalizaciis process SeSfoTebiT adevneben<br />
Tvals TviT <strong>da</strong>savluri samyaros warmomadgenlebic. XX s-is 90-iani wlebis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi<br />
aSS wamoayena kulturul RirebulebaTa Tavisufali gacvlis idea, rasac didi kamaTi<br />
mohyva. safrangeTi <strong>da</strong> kana<strong>da</strong> SeSfoTebas gamoTqvamdnen imis gamo, rom maT emuqrebo<strong>da</strong><br />
amerikuli kulturuli produqciiT walekvisa <strong>da</strong> amerikuli cxovrebis wesis<br />
moZalebis safrTxe. 1993 w. evrokavSirma, safrangeTis wina<strong>da</strong>debiT, uari Tqva<br />
Tavisufal gacvlaze kulturis sferoSi.<br />
`Cven globalizaciis atmosferoSi vcxovrobT, rac ganapirobebs ideaTa<br />
stan<strong>da</strong>rtizaciasa <strong>da</strong> cxovrebis wesis gaerTgvarovnebas — pirvel rigSi, amerikuli<br />
modelis Sesabamisad.кшyvela, visTvisac Zvirfasia sakuTari istoria, tradiciebi, ena,<br />
filosofia <strong>da</strong> religia, SeSfoTebulia aRniSnuli tendenciiT, _ wer<strong>da</strong><br />
evroparlamentSi safrangeTis deputati katrin lalumieri 3 . msoflios<br />
stan<strong>da</strong>rtizaciis perspeqtivis sapirispirod, sul ufro mets laparakoben<br />
kulturuli mravalferovnebis Sesaxeb.<br />
mkvlevarTa azriT, SeiZleba vivaraudoT, rom pluralistur `samyaroTa samyaroSi~<br />
iarsebebs ara erTi, aramed ramdenime civilizaciur-kulturuli centri, romelTa<br />
urTierTobaSi gaCndeba problema erTi, istoriulad Camoyalibebuli simboloTa<br />
eni<strong>da</strong>n sxva <strong>kultura</strong>Ta <strong>da</strong> civilizaciaTa somboloebis enebze Targmnisa. s.hanTingtonis<br />
sityviT, Tvalsawier momavalSi ar Camoyalibdeba erTiani universaluri<br />
civilizacia <strong>da</strong> TiToeul arsebul civilizacias mouwevs sxvebTan Tanaarseboba.<br />
<strong>kultura</strong>Ta <strong>da</strong> civilizaciaTa Tanaarsebobis perspeqtiva gansakuTrebiT<br />
mtkivneul Temad iqca 2001 wlis 11 seqtembris movlenebis Semdeg, romlebic<br />
Sefasebul iqna rogorc ori planetis Sejaxeba erT planetaze, civilizaciaTa adre<br />
nawinaswarmetyvelevi Sejaxeba, modernis Sejaxeba aramodernTan <strong>da</strong> winaremodernTan,<br />
romlis aRmsrulebelni TviT modernis iaraRebs iyenebdnen <strong>da</strong> maT modernisave<br />
winaaRmdeg mimarTavdnen. <strong>da</strong>savleli mkvlevrebi imedovneben, rom es Tavzar<strong>da</strong>mcemi<br />
qmedeba biZgs miscems sxvagvari msoflios Seqmnas, romelSic sivrciTi <strong>da</strong> droiTi<br />
kulturebi aRar moindomeben erTmaneTis ganadgurebas. es axali msoflio aRar iqneba<br />
martooden droiTi kulturis sul ufro mzardi <strong>da</strong> mZlavri aRmavlobis imedze _ im<br />
kulturisa, romelic gamanadgureblad moqmedebs sivrciT kulturebze 4 .<br />
1 Культурная креолизация мира. – В журн.: Label France (Информационный журнал МИД Франции), № 38, январь, 2000, с.39.<br />
2 ix.: Хольцер Я. Была или не была? (Существовала или нет центральная Европа: чешские споры о центральноевропейской<br />
ментальности малого народа). – В журн.: Политическая наука, № 4 (Регионализация посткоммунистической Европы),<br />
М., 2001, с.76.<br />
3 Лялюмьер К. Борьба за культурное многообразие. – В журн.: Label France (Информационный журнал МИД Франции), №<br />
38, январь, 2000, с.25.<br />
4 Smidi v. <strong>da</strong>sax. naSr., gv.2.<br />
39
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