kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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islamistebis gaaqtiureba, romlebic Zalauflebis xelSi aRebis gziT fiqroben<br />
<strong>da</strong>savluri faseulobebiT `mowamluli~ sazogadoebis reislamizacias, amave dros,<br />
mecnierebisa <strong>da</strong> teqnikis uaxlesi miRwevebis gamoyenebas <strong>da</strong> Tanamedrove<br />
sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis Casmas islamis konceptualur CarCoebSi. maTi<br />
<strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba <strong>da</strong>savleTisadmi sam ZiriTad punqtad SeiZleba Camoyalibdes: 1.<br />
nostalgia (swored islamma Seitana <strong>da</strong>savleTSi civilizacia); 2. <strong>da</strong>savleTis<br />
RirebulebaTa mankierebisa <strong>da</strong> `ormagi stan<strong>da</strong>rtebis~ mxileba (zneobrivi principebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>cvas igi mxolod sxvebisagan moiTxovs); 3. islamis apologia 1 .<br />
globalizaciis procesi <strong>da</strong>kavSirebulia <strong>da</strong>savluri cxovrebis wesis,<br />
maskulturisa <strong>da</strong> azrovnebis tipis eqspansiasTan. kulturis globalizacia<br />
vesternizaciis, ganviTarebul qveynebSi ki — amerikanizaciis <strong>for</strong>mas iRebs, rasac<br />
saTanado reaqcia mohyveba nacionalizmis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva <strong>for</strong>mis gaZlierebis saxiT.<br />
istoriulad Camoyalibebuli kulturebi warmoadgenen a<strong>da</strong>mianis yofis,<br />
RirebulebaTa <strong>da</strong> normaTa ierarqiis, TviTSegnebis safuZvels. a<strong>da</strong>mians aSinebs<br />
kulturuli fesvebis <strong>da</strong>kargvisa <strong>da</strong>, aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, anomiis anu fsiqologiuri<br />
dezorientaciis safrTxe. xSirad es nayofier nia<strong>da</strong>gs qmnis fun<strong>da</strong>mentalizmisaTvis.<br />
vesternizaciis process Tan sdevs eTnikuri miTebis, mogonebebisa <strong>da</strong> tradiciebis<br />
gamococxleba. maT pirispir ki, dgas globaluri, kosmopolituri <strong>kultura</strong>, romelic,<br />
konkretul istoriul identurobasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli eTnikuri kulturisagan<br />
gansxvavebiT, moklebulia `mexsierebas~.<br />
vfiqrobT, globalizaciis Tanamedrove interpretaciebSi ga<strong>da</strong>WarbebiT fasdeba<br />
integraciuli procesebis mniSvneloba. magram naTelia, rom Soreul perspeqtivaSic ki<br />
msoflios mravalferovneba ar waiSleba. rogorc i.krasini aRniSnavs, `msoflio mu<strong>da</strong>m<br />
mravalferovani iyo, magram yovelTvis iTvlebo<strong>da</strong>, rom SeiZleba misi<br />
gaerTmniSvnelianeba. iqmnebo<strong>da</strong> nairnairi sqemebi, <strong>da</strong> Tumca bevri realoba maTSi ar<br />
`jdebo<strong>da</strong>~, igulisxmebo<strong>da</strong>, rom integraciisa <strong>da</strong> konvergenciis Sedegad msoflio<br />
homogenuri gaxdebo<strong>da</strong>, <strong>da</strong> es <strong>da</strong>savluri civilizaciis farglebSi moxdebo<strong>da</strong>~ 2 .<br />
magram suraTi gacilebiT rTulia. cxadia, miswrafeba <strong>da</strong>savluri nimuSebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
stan<strong>da</strong>rtebisaken dResac didia <strong>da</strong> mas zurgs umagrebs <strong>da</strong>savleTis teqnologiuri<br />
upiratesoba. Cvens Tvalwin garegnuli ieri icvala mravalma aratradiciulma<br />
sazogadoebam, Tumca maT ar uRalatiaT TavianTi Zireuli principebisaTvis,<br />
romlebic SeuTavsebelia <strong>da</strong>savlur individualizmTan. afrikul tomTa beladebi<br />
prezidentebad iqcnen, indoneziaSi gaCn<strong>da</strong> parlamenti, ganviTarebadi qveynebis<br />
umravlesobaSi deklarirebulia xelisuflebis <strong>da</strong>yofis principi. mkvlevarTa nawili<br />
amas ubralo mimkriad miiCnevs <strong>da</strong> misi axsnisaTvis Semdeg martiv mizezs gvTavazobs:<br />
<strong>da</strong>savluri kreditebisa <strong>da</strong> investiciebis mopovebis umTavres pirobas warmoadgens<br />
demokratiuli samoqalaqo sazogadoebisaken svlis <strong>for</strong>maluri niSnebis arseboba.<br />
tradiciul sazogadoebaTa liderebi <strong>da</strong>savluri principebis Sesabamisad iqcevian<br />
mxolod <strong>da</strong>savleTis saxelmwifoebTan urTierTobaSi, saSinao sakiTxebis<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetisas ki tradiciul stereotipebs emyarebian 3 .<br />
erTi sityviT, saubaria globaluri (<strong>da</strong>savlur Targze aWrili) kulturis mxolod<br />
<strong>for</strong>mebis kopirebaze, rac Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT iolad xdeba. magram am <strong>for</strong>mebis safuZvlebi<br />
saukuneTa manZilze yalibdebo<strong>da</strong>. dRes <strong>da</strong>savluri mo<strong>da</strong>, moxmarebis sagnebi, garTobis<br />
1 sanikiZe g. islamizmi, fun<strong>da</strong>mentalizmi, integrizmi, tradicionalizmi — cnebaTa ganmartebisaTvis. —<br />
sag.saq.saministros sagareo politikis kvlevisa <strong>da</strong> analizis centris biuleteni, 7 (16), Tb., 1999, gv.42-43.<br />
2<br />
Актуальные вопросы глобализации (Круглый стол «МЭ и МО»). – В журн.: Мировая экономика и международные<br />
отношения, М., 1999, № 5, с.42.<br />
3<br />
Иноземцев В.Л., Кузнецова Е.С. Глобальный конфликт XXI в., c.135.<br />
33
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