kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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korporaciisadmi misi mikuTvnebis Sedegad <strong>da</strong>, umravles SemTxvevaSi, igi mkacrad aris<br />
mimagrebuli ama Tu im socialur jgufTan.<br />
inovaciuri kulturebis qveS, romelsac `modernistuls~ <strong>da</strong> `teqnogenursac~<br />
uwodeben, gulisxmoben sazogadoebebs, romelTaTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebelia mecnierulteqnikuri<br />
progresi, Tavisufali sabazro warmoeba, konstituciuri saparlamento<br />
<strong>da</strong>wesebulebebi <strong>da</strong> piradi Tavisufleba. es yovelive ki <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebelia Tanamedrove<br />
<strong>da</strong>savluri civilizaciisaTvis. zemoT aRniSnul elementebs SeiZleba funqciuri<br />
<strong>da</strong>tvirTva hqondeT romelime ara<strong>da</strong>savlur sazogadoebaSi, ris gamoc is, agreTve<br />
modernistul sazogadoebad miiCneva. inovaciuri Tu modernistuli sazogadoebisaTvis<br />
<strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebelia diferenciaciis, urbanizaciis, ganaTlebis maRali<br />
done <strong>da</strong> in<strong>for</strong>maciis sayovelTaoba. politikuri TvalsazrisiT, modernistuli<br />
sazogadoeba emyareba masebis farTo monawileobas, romelic ar Rebulobs<br />
legitimurobis tradiciul principebs <strong>da</strong> xelisuflebas akisrebs pasuxismgeblobas<br />
efeqturobis TvalsazrisiT. inovaciur sazogadoebas, tradiciulisagan gansxvavebiT,<br />
axasiaTebs kulturuli dinamika <strong>da</strong> orientacia cvalebadobebsa <strong>da</strong> novaciebze. misi<br />
Tavisebureba <strong>da</strong> ZiriTadi faseulobaa individualizmi, rac gulisxmobs pirovnebis<br />
Tavisuflebebisa <strong>da</strong> uflebebis pativiscemas, agreTve individualuri pasuxismgeblobis<br />
princips. pirovneba ganixileba yovelgvari erTobisagan <strong>da</strong>moukideblad.<br />
Cvenis azriT, <strong>kultura</strong>Ta tradiciuloba an inovaciuroba ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d<br />
ganisazRvreba <strong>kultura</strong>Ta xasiaTis TaviseburebiT: erTi mxriv, misi midrekilebiT<br />
tradiciaTa SenarCunebisaken, warsulisaken, meore mxriv, miswrafebiT siaxlisaken,<br />
cvlilebebisaken. <strong>kultura</strong>Ta es maxasiaTeblebi (iseve rogorc sxva <strong>da</strong>narCeni)<br />
yalibdeba rogorc sazogadoebis Sinagani Tviseba, romelic mxolod nawilobriv<br />
eqvemdebareba <strong>da</strong> araviTar SemTxvevaSi mTlianad ar aris gansazRvruli droiTi <strong>da</strong><br />
sivrciTi faqtorebiT. amitom, albaT, ar iqneba swori, Tu vityviT, rom ama Tu im<br />
sazogadoebis geografiulad aRmosavluri mdebareoba <strong>da</strong> qronologiurad<br />
premodernul xanaSi arseboba ukve sakmarisi argumentia misi tradiciulobis<br />
<strong>da</strong>samtkiceblad. modernistuli sazogadoebis warmoSoba <strong>da</strong>savleTSi SesaZlebeli<br />
gax<strong>da</strong> aq manamde inovaciuri sazogadoebis arsebobis gamo, <strong>da</strong>savleTSi sazogadoeba<br />
inovaciuri iyo kapitalizmamdel xanaSic. amdenad, albaT, ar aris saWiro istoriis<br />
<strong>da</strong>yofa tradiciuli <strong>da</strong> inovaciuri kulturebis xanad. isini SeiZleba droSi<br />
Tanaarsebobdnen. gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, un<strong>da</strong> ganvasxvaoT cneba `modernistuli~ (romelic<br />
gulisxmobs Tanamedrove etapze <strong>da</strong>savlur samyaroSi wamoqmnil kulturul tips),<br />
`inovaciuri~ kulturebisagan, rac aris kulturis Tviseba _ iyos orientirebuli<br />
siaxleze. aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, xSirad tradiciul sazogadoebebis <strong>modernizacia</strong> udris<br />
vesternizacias inovaciurobis gareSe.<br />
koleqtivisturi <strong>da</strong> individulisturi sazogadoebebi<br />
individualizmi-koleqtivizmi erT-erTia im fsiqologiur maxasiaTebelTagan,<br />
romlebze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT fsiqologebi cdiloben kulturis saxis gansazRvras <strong>da</strong> mis<br />
tipologizebas.<br />
koleqtivizmi gulisxmobs saerTo interesebis prioritets pirovnulTan<br />
Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT. koleqtivistur sazogadoebebSi individi ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d motivirebulia im<br />
jgufis Tu jgufebis interesebiT, romelTa wevricaa igi. am jgufebis wevroba<br />
tradiciulia <strong>da</strong> ara nebayoflobiTi. jgufi SeiZleba iyos didi (eri, saxelmwifo,<br />
religiuri erToba <strong>da</strong> sxv.) <strong>da</strong> Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT mcire (naTesaoba, samezoblo, nacnobmegobarTa<br />
wre <strong>da</strong> sxv.). Sesabamisad, ganarCeven e.w. `didjgufovan~ (magaliTad, ruseTi)<br />
<strong>da</strong> `mcirejgufovan~ koleqtivistur kulturebs.<br />
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