kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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magram maSinac ki, rodesac es pozicia ufro advilad misaRebi gax<strong>da</strong>, Cven, sakuTari<br />
poziciis erTgulebis gamo, mis ignorirebas vaxdenT. es nawilobriv gamowveulia imiT,<br />
rom SefasebiTi axsna ufro <strong>da</strong>makmayofilebelia. Cven gvin<strong>da</strong> an ganvadidoT<br />
modernuloba, an gavTaTxoT is. es nawilobriv gamowveulia SiSiTac, rom kulturul<br />
Teoria SefasebiT midgomas SeuZlebels gaxdis. ukanaskneli azri, albaT, mc<strong>da</strong>ria,<br />
magram asea Tu ise aq es garkveul rols TamaSobs.<br />
sxva faqtori, romelic biZgs aZlevs akulturul Teorias, aris materialisturi<br />
midgoma, romelic popularuli iyo socialur mecnierebebsa <strong>da</strong> istoriaSi. am<br />
konteqstSi me vgulisxmob im interpretaciebs, romlebic ugulebelyofdnen moralur<br />
<strong>da</strong> sulier faqtorebs ufro `miwieri~ kategoriebis sasargeblod. amgvarad, zemoT<br />
CamoTvlili movlenebi _ mecnierebis ganviTareba, individualizmi, negatiuri<br />
Tavisufleba, instrumentuli azrovneba <strong>da</strong> modernuli kulturis sxva mniSvnelovani<br />
Taviseburebani _ xSirad ganixilebo<strong>da</strong> rogorc socialuri cvlilebebis, industrializaciis,<br />
udidesi mobilurobis an urbanizaciis Sedegi. aq, ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>, mniSvnelovania<br />
mizezobrivi kavSirebis Tvalis midevneba, magram isini ugulebelyofilia,<br />
iseve rogorc problema, ganapirobebs Tu ara es cvlilebebi Tavad <strong>kultura</strong>Si raime<br />
cvlilebas zneobriv idealTa TvalsazrisiT. pasuxi xSirad uaryofiTia.<br />
ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>, socialuri cvlilebebi, romlebmac, savaraudod, ganapiroba axali<br />
msoflmxedvelobis Casaxva, Tavad un<strong>da</strong> iyos axsnili, es moiTxovs zogierTi a<strong>da</strong>mianuri<br />
motivaciis gaTvaliswinebas. Tu Cven ar vivaraudebT, rom industrializacia <strong>da</strong><br />
qalaqebis sayovelTao zr<strong>da</strong> ugonurebis Semotevisas mox<strong>da</strong>. Cven gvWirdeba garkveuli<br />
codna imisa, Tu ratom iltvo<strong>da</strong> xalxi mkacrad erTi mimarTulebiT, magaliTad,<br />
warmoebaSi teqnologiis gamoyenebis zrdisaken, an mosaxleobis didi koncentraciisaken.<br />
magram xSirad Cndeba aramoraluri motivaciebi. amaSi me vgulismob<br />
motivaciebs, romlebsac SeuZlia xalxis aqtivizeba romelime moralur/sulier<br />
idelaTan kavSiris gareSe, rogorc adre aRvniSne. rogorc Sedegi, es socialuri<br />
cvlilebebi xSirad axsnilia rogorc miswrafeba simdidrisa <strong>da</strong> Zalauflebisaken,<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>rCenis an sxvaTa kontrolisaken. ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>, yvelaferi es SeiZleba erwymodes<br />
moralur idealebs, magram maTi arseboba saWiro araa. <strong>da</strong> amgvarad, es aramoraluri<br />
kategoriebi interpretacia ganixileba rogorc sakmaod mZimed <strong>da</strong> metismetad<br />
mecnierulad miiCneva.<br />
maSinac ki, roca individualuri Tavisufleba instrumentuli azrovnebis<br />
gavrcelebad ganixileba rogorc ideebi, romelTac mniSvnelovanwilad SeuZliaT<br />
socialuri cvlilebebis axsna, isini xSirad aramoraluri kategoriebiT arian<br />
gagebuli. am ideaTa mniSvneloba/siZliere xSirad gaiazreba ara maTi<br />
moraluri/azrobrivi mniSvnelobiT, aramed rogorc im upiratesobaTa erToblioba,<br />
romelic xalxs eboZa maTi moraluri msoflmxedvelobis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad<br />
imisa, hqon<strong>da</strong>T Tu ara maT aseTi msoflmedveloba saerTod. Tavisufleba<br />
SesaZleblobas gaZlevs, gaakeTo is, rac gin<strong>da</strong>, instrumentuli azrovnebis farTo<br />
gamoyeneba nebismieri survilebis umetesobas gikmayofilebs.<br />
cxadia, nebismier SemTxvevaSi aseTi saxis interpretacia kulturulad<br />
dominirebuli xdeba. modernulobis sulieri sawyisebis kvlevis motivacia Zalian<br />
sustia. namdvilad, am sawyisebis Tun<strong>da</strong>c zogierTi momentis Secnobis SesaZlebloba<br />
nuls utoldeba. <strong>da</strong> es kulturul Teoriebs dRis wesrigi<strong>da</strong>n xsnis.<br />
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