kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences

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Tanacxovrebis gamo, yofier doneze saerTo Tvisebebi CamouyalibdaT, msgavsi iyo Cacma-daxurvis stili, stumar-maspinZlobis, pirovnebis Rirsebis Sefasebis, is, rasac vaJa-fSavela ‘’kai ymas’’ uwodebda msgavsia qarTvelebis, afxazebis, osebis, somxebisa da azerbaijanelebisaTvis. geografiulma mezoblobam am mxriv didi roli iTamaSa. saqarTveloSi mWidrod dasaxlebulni ar arian istoriulad ucxo kulturis warmomadgenlebi da, jerjerobiT, sazRvrebis gaxsnas ar moyolia emigraciis talRis zrda, rac aseve ekonomikur sakiTxebs ukavSirdeba. statistikuri monacemebi kargi saSualebaa sazogadoebaSi mimdinare cvlilebebis danaxvisaTvis. rogorc Cans, iseTi sakiTxebi rogoricaa qorwineba, Sobadoba, mosaxleobis migracia da sxva pirdapir kavSirSia globalizaciidan momdinare gamowvevebTan. sazogadoebaSi, romelic modernizacias ganicdis, mimdinareobs garkveuli socialuri cvlilebebi. modernizacia iTvaliswinebs, magaliTad, qalis socialuri rolis gaaqtiurebas, rac dadebiTad xasiaTdeba, magram erTis SexedviT dadebiT process Tan axlavs uaryofiTic _ qalis socialuri rolis gaaqtiureba iwvevs qorwinebis asakis zrdas, Sobadobis klebas. es ukanaskneli ki sazogadoebas daberebiT emuqreba. sazogadoebaSi aqtiuri mosaxleobis Sevseba globalizaciis pirobebSi xdeba emigrantTa xarjze. emigracia ki niSnavs ucxo kulturis Semosvlas. globalizacia qmnis imis saSualebas, rom ar moxdes ucxo kulturis matarebelTa adgilobriv kulturasTan asimiliacia, isini inarCuneben TviTmyofadobas, ufro metic cdiloben sakuTari kulturuli moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebasa da aRiarebas. 110
CULTURE AND MODERNIZATION TOPIC 1. BASIC CONCEPTS AND TERMS Summary Ivane Tsereteli Ketevan Kakitelashvili The first topic aims to interpret the basic concepts and terms, which will be used in the framework of the course. These terms deal with the problems and description of developments, which are connected with the process of modernization in different regions, thus in different cultural spaces. The problems of intercultural contacts and its various forms (assimilation, confrontation, symbiosis, synthesis, cultural conflict, cultural shock, diffusion), the role and place of tradition in the process of modernization, problems of interconnection of tradition and modernization, the question of identity in non-Western cultures in the light of significant changes accompanied with modernization shall be discussed through the course. As the process of modernization has arisen and developed on two levels, that are culture and civilization, it is necessary to define these two phenomena. The study and analysis of these processes should be based on these concepts. As the phenomenon of culture is concerned, its two aspects must be mentioned: 1. Culture, as an universal determinant of humanity; 2. Culture, as the basis of differences and borders between distinct societies. According to the first approach, culture is a result of an unique ability of Homo Sapiens – biological and social being. This factor differs humans from other biological kinds. Man is genetically (biologically) determined to create, reproduce and transmit culture. Realization of these unique abilities is possible only during the social practice, in connection with experience of preceding generations, together with the process of socialization. Apart from this, culture is represented as a complex of values, patterns of behavior and standards, which regulate people’s interrelations and their attitudes towards the nature and society. Thus, culture is a complex of social heritage, providing the succession of social experience. The second aspect of culture implies that man’s ability to create and to pass culture is realized differently in particular societies. These differences are caused by specific conditions of development and the history of the concrete social group. Hence, we can speak about the peculiar models of the world, each created by separate culture. Culture is the main characteristic, by means of which the representatives of diverse societies differentiate themselves from others. Thus, culture can be defined as: • Determinant of social behavior; • Determinant of individual knowledge and interpretations; • Mechanism of self-identification; • Regulator of social life; • Translator of social experience; • Adaptation mechanism. 111
Page 1 and 2:
socialur mecnierebaTa seria kultura
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sarCevi Tema I. ZiriTadi cnebebi da
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maSasadame, farTo azriT, kulturis c
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tradicia tradicia _ wina Taobebidan
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gansakuTrebuli forma, romelic ar gu
Page 11 and 12:
aqvs umciresobis kulturis ama Tu im
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axasiaTebs komunitarul struqturebs
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asakobrivi rolebis Tanamedroveobisa
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ogorc tradiciuli sazogadoebis dasas
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akulturuli Teoriebi midrekilni aria
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Tema III. kulturaTa tipologia moder
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ac Seexeba saqarTvelos, Zalze gavrc
Page 25 and 26:
SeiZleba migviyvanos aRmosavleT-das
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koleqtivis urTierTmimarTebiT; damok
Page 29 and 30:
tipologizeba diqotomiuri sqemebis m
Page 31 and 32:
aucileblobaze 1 . e.saidma saWirod
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islamistebis gaaqtiureba, romlebic
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momakvdinebeli aRmoCndes... islami
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warmoSobis evropuli mwerloba, romli
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Tanamedrove ganzomilebani scildeba
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warmoudgenelia tradiciul samyaroSi.
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centralizebuli biourokratiuli imper
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civilizacia perspeqtivis saqmea, an
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kulturis gaCenis STambeWdavi magali
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inglisuris monaTesave, magram sxva
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imis mixedviT, Tu rogor iTxovs amas
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Tavidan acileba, maS, rodis SeZlebs
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meore saintereso mosazrebaa istorii
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gavaanalizoT procesis arsi, SeZlebi
Page 59 and 60: saSualebas _ internets _ da saZiebe
Page 61 and 62: melvil herskovicis xelmZRvanelobiT,
Page 63 and 64: momdinareobs Sveicariuli qalaqis sa
Page 65 and 66: nawilisgan mkacri pasuxi miiRes _ T
Page 67 and 68: axdens imaze, Tu rogor ukavSirdeba
Page 69 and 70: aseve mecnierebis ganviTarebaSic. c
Page 71 and 72: egionalizaciis process sWirdeba meT
Page 73 and 74: imgvarad dasma, rom saqarTvelo auci
Page 75 and 76: doniT, rac aisaxeba sazogadoebis Ti
Page 77 and 78: naklebobas; aqvT eleqtroenergiis pr
Page 79 and 80: araTu SenarCunebas, aramed gavrcele
Page 81 and 82: ogorc Cans, globalizacia al-qadrisa
Page 83 and 84: sazogadoebaa, kulturuli niSniT erTi
Page 85 and 86: mis Tavidan acilebas, ubrundeba sak
Page 87 and 88: gaTavisebuli, raTa misgan iswavlo(n
Page 89 and 90: dasavleTis warumatebeli mcdelobebis
Page 91 and 92: elementze dayrdnobiT. es imas niSna
Page 93 and 94: im determinantTagan, romlebze dayrd
Page 95 and 96: gamovlinebas xedavs XVII-XVIII ss.
Page 97 and 98: iyo viTarebas, roca `qveynis umniSv
Page 99 and 100: nurobis koleqtivizmTan gaigivebis u
Page 101 and 102: unebrivia, rom qristianuli samyaros
Page 103 and 104: niSniT iyo aRbeWdili: `Cveni qveyan
Page 105 and 106: iCens Tavs postindustriuli ganviTar
Page 107 and 108: meti adamianis danaklisi arcTu mcir
Page 109: mosaxleobis Semcireba, pirvel rigSi
Page 113 and 114: TOPIC 3. TYPOLOGY OF CULTURES ON A
Page 115 and 116: consider that modern stage of devel
Page 117 and 118: 1. Multiculturalizm; 2. Pluralizm;
Page 119: supranational structures. Democracy
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