kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
aqvs umciresobis kulturis ama Tu im xarisxiT trans<strong>for</strong>macias dominirebadi<br />
eTnikuri jgufis kulturis zegavleniT. amasTan, xSirad umciresobis kulturis<br />
ukuzegavlenac friad Zlieria.<br />
dRes mkvlevarTa umravlesoba garkveul sifrTxiles iCens termin `asimilaciis~<br />
mimarT, misi politikuri Seferilobis gamo.<br />
Tema II. modernizaciis cneba. modernizaciis Teoriebi<br />
<strong>modernizacia</strong><br />
<strong>modernizacia</strong>, farTo azriT, gulisxmobs zogadsakacobrio evuluciis Tanmdevi,<br />
axali saazrovno <strong>for</strong>mebisa <strong>da</strong> teqnologiebis <strong>da</strong>mkvidrebis permanentuli process.<br />
aseTi gagebiT, <strong>modernizacia</strong> uwyveti <strong>da</strong> usasrulo procesia <strong>da</strong> misi Sedegi ar aris<br />
erTjeradi monapovari.<br />
viwro azriT, am terminiT sociologiaSi aRniSnaven tradiciuli, sasoflo,<br />
agraruli sazogadoebi<strong>da</strong>n sekularuli, industriuli, urbanistuli sazogadoebad<br />
trans<strong>for</strong>macias.<br />
modernizaciis procesi dReisaTvis ar Semoifargleba erTi calkeuli qveynis<br />
Sinagani ganviTarebiT. is un<strong>da</strong> ganixilebodes globaluri masStabiT, radgan<br />
<strong>modernizacia</strong> gavrcel<strong>da</strong> Tavisi warmoSobis adgili<strong>da</strong>n _ <strong>da</strong>savleTi<strong>da</strong>n _ <strong>da</strong> mTeli<br />
samyaro moicva.<br />
<strong>modernizacia</strong> kursis farglebSi SeiZleba ganvixiloT rogorc:<br />
1. <strong>da</strong>savluri sazogadoebis (civilizaciis) ganviTarebis konkretuli etapisaTvis<br />
<strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli socialur-kulturuli niSnebis erToblioba, romelic un<strong>da</strong><br />
ganixilebodes zoga<strong>da</strong>d, <strong>da</strong>savluri sazogadoebis ganviTarebis konteqstSi, am<br />
civilizaciis winamorbed kulturul <strong>for</strong>mebis TaviseburebebTan uSualo<br />
kavSirSi.<br />
2. socialur-kulturuli niSnebis erToblioba, romelic msoflio sazogadoebis<br />
ganviTarebis Tanamedrove etapis specifikam sxva, ara<strong>da</strong>savlur sazogadoebaTa<br />
(<strong>kultura</strong>Ta, civilizaciaTa) maxasiaTeblad aqcia. am ara<strong>da</strong>savlur sazogadoebaTa<br />
modernizaciis procesSi gamokveTili axali kulturuli procesebis aRweras<br />
kursSi ramdenime saleqcio Tema eTmoba.<br />
modernizaciis pirveli gageba SeiZleba gamoviyenoT <strong>da</strong>savluri sazogadoebis<br />
istoriuli <strong>da</strong> Tanamedrove ganviTarebaze msjelobisas, xolo meore _ Tanamedrove<br />
msoflioSi mimdinare procesebis aRsawerad.<br />
modernizaciis umniSvnelovanes faqtorebad miCneulia:<br />
ekonomikaSi _ axali teqnologiebisa <strong>da</strong> kapitalis gamoyenebis gazr<strong>da</strong>, bunebrivi<br />
resursebis farTo aTviseba, meurneobis meoradi <strong>da</strong> mesameuli seqtorebis<br />
gafarToeba, kapitalis, Sromisa <strong>da</strong> sasaqonlo bazris ganviTareba.<br />
socialur sferoSi _ socialurobis adrindeli, winaswargansazRvruli (askriptiuli)<br />
tipebisa <strong>da</strong> socialuri kuTvnilebis zogadi tipebis Sesusteba, adrindeli,<br />
pirvel rigSi, religiuri, saerTo askriptiuli kavSirebis fragmentacia <strong>da</strong> axali,<br />
sabazro an profesiul kriteriumebze <strong>da</strong>myarebuli racionaluri kavSirebis sferos<br />
gafarToeba. am ukanasknels Tan sdevs socialuri <strong>da</strong> profesiuli diferenciaciis<br />
zr<strong>da</strong>, gansakuTrebiT klasobrivi, qonebrivi <strong>da</strong> funqciuri, warmoebis, politikuri <strong>da</strong><br />
sazogadoebrivi moRvaweobis erTmaneTisagan gamoyofa, urbanizaciis zr<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> soflis<br />
CarTva sabazro urTierTobebSi. statusis adrindeli, memkvidreobiT miRebuli <strong>da</strong><br />
jgufisadmi kuTvnilebiT gansazRvrul askriptiuli simboloTa nacvlad mzard<br />
11
Change language