kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
ekonomikur sistemebTan. aRniSnuli garemoeba <strong>da</strong>savleTisadmi saqarTvelos<br />
civilizaciuri kuTvnilebis Teziss umagrebs safuZvels.<br />
qarTuli feo<strong>da</strong>lizmis evropulTan msgavsebis gaqroba, rasac safuZveli XIII<br />
saukuneSi Caeyara, fasdeba rogorc `qarTuli istoriis drama <strong>da</strong> specifika~ 1 .<br />
batonymobis qcevam qveynis sazogadoebriv-politikuri sistemis umTavres safuZvlad,<br />
socialuri infrastruqturis umniSvnelovanesi elementis _ vaWar-xelosnuri<br />
qalaqisa <strong>da</strong> mesame wodebis _ ganadgurebam <strong>da</strong> politikuri sistemi<strong>da</strong>n misma<br />
gauCinarebam ganapiroba <strong>da</strong>savleTTan msgavsebis moSla <strong>da</strong> aRmosavluri politikuri<br />
RirebulebiTi orientaciis mimarTulebiT ga<strong>da</strong>xra 2 .<br />
a.joxaZem yuradReba miaqcia friad mniSvnelovan garemoebas: Cveni politikuri<br />
elitis suliskveTeba Tan<strong>da</strong>Tan aRmosavluri gax<strong>da</strong>, magram goneba Tavs mainc<br />
<strong>da</strong>savleTis (qristianuli samyaros) nawilad moiazreb<strong>da</strong>. gvian SuasaukuneebSi<br />
`aRmosavluri suliskveTebis qarTvel Tava<strong>da</strong>znaurobas qveSecneulad aRmosavleTTan<br />
integracia sur<strong>da</strong>, integraciis es procesi karga Sorsac iyo wasuli, magram<br />
religiuri sxvaoba aRmosavleTTan kanonieri qorwinebis sanqcias ar iZleo<strong>da</strong>~ 3 .<br />
swored es <strong>da</strong>edo safuZvlad ruseTisaken swrafvas, rac gaazrebuli iyo rogorc<br />
evropasTan <strong>da</strong>axloeba. `rusi Cinovnikis <strong>da</strong> jariskacis mundirma qarTul zepur<br />
sazogadoebas qristianuli <strong>da</strong>savleTis nairsaxeobis iluzia Seuqmna. gajiutebulma<br />
cnobierebam ver SeniSna, rom rusuli saxelmwifo monRolur administraciul<br />
sistemaze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobili despotia iyo, romelsac bizantiuri ornamentebi <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>savluri aqsesuarebi amkob<strong>da</strong>~ 4 .<br />
<strong>da</strong>axloebiT igives wer<strong>da</strong> Tavis droze gr.lorTqifaniZe: `aziuri saqarTvelos<br />
evropuli suli mu<strong>da</strong>m <strong>da</strong>savleTisken iswrafvo<strong>da</strong>. am swrafvaSi XVIII saukunis bolos<br />
erekles saqarTvelom TiTqos evropis surogati ruseTSi pova~ 5 .<br />
SemoTavazebuli Tvalsazrisi friad sainteresoa, magram gveCveneba, rom igi<br />
Tavisaufali ar aris calmxrivobisa <strong>da</strong> sakiTxis gamartivebisagan. mxolod religiuri<br />
sxvaoba aSoreb<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos aRmosavleTisagan? arsebob<strong>da</strong> raime safuZveli, rac<br />
aRmosavleTTan `kanonier qorwinebas~ SesaZlebels gaxdi<strong>da</strong>?<br />
an kidev, sainteresoa, mainc ram ganapiroba `cnobierebis gajiuteba~? iqneb,<br />
bizantiasTan xangrZlivi <strong>da</strong> mWidro kontaqtis gamocdilebam, romelic didi xnis<br />
ganmavlobaSi qarTvelTaTvis <strong>da</strong>savleTad moiazrebo<strong>da</strong> (muslimur aRmosavleTTan<br />
mimarTebaSi) <strong>da</strong> romlis memkvidred SemdgomSi Tavi ruseTma gamoacxa<strong>da</strong>? Tavad<br />
bizantia ki mxolod elinizmisa <strong>da</strong> laTinizmis memkvidre ar iyo. misTvis<br />
<strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli iyo naxevra<strong>da</strong>Rmosavluri _ ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d, sasanuri sparseTisagan<br />
nasesxebi _ politikuri institutebi, monarqis xelisuflebis centralizaciis,<br />
zekanonierebisa <strong>da</strong> sakralizaciis CaTvliT. yovelive aman didi gavlena iqonia<br />
bizantiasTan kontaqtSi myofi yvela xalxis ganviTarebaze, maT Soris, cxadia, Cveni<br />
politikuri sistemis <strong>for</strong>mirebazec. swored bizantias umadlian es xalxebi<br />
saxelmwifoebriobis <strong>for</strong>maso, aRniSnav<strong>da</strong> r.lan<strong>da</strong> 6 .<br />
Tavis droze niko nikolaZe miuTiTeb<strong>da</strong> Cveni saxelmwifo mmarTvelobis bizantiur<br />
xasiaTze, romelic, Tavis mxriv, aziuri despotiebisaTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli mravali<br />
1 joxaZe a. sikvdili bizantiurad. _ gaz. “rezonansi”, Tb., 2001, 23-24.01.<br />
2<br />
iqve.<br />
3<br />
joxaZe a. sikvdili bizantiurad. _ gaz. “rezonansi”, Tb., 2001, 23-24.01.<br />
4<br />
iqve.<br />
5<br />
lorTqifaniZe gr. <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli saqarTvelo. _ wignSi: lorTqifaniZe gr. fiqrebi saqarTveloze. Tb.,<br />
1995, gv.156.<br />
6 Ланда Р. Межцивилизационные связи и историческое взаимодействие народов Черноморья. – В журн.: Центральная Азия<br />
и Кавказ, М., 2000, № 1 (7), с.205-206.<br />
102
Change language