kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
unebrivia, rom qristianuli samyaros (ara civilizaciis) ori nawili arsebiTad<br />
gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisagan <strong>da</strong> aRmosavleTqristianuli civilizacia met msgavsebas<br />
amJRavnebs aRmosavlur (muslimur) civilizaciasTan, vidre <strong>da</strong>savlurqristianulTan<br />
(evropulTan) 1 .<br />
amdenad, religiuri parametri ver CaiTvleba umTavres ganmsazRvrelad<br />
civilizaciuri kuTvnilebis <strong>da</strong>dgenis gzaze. amis naTelsayofi magaliTebi sxva<br />
adgilas ukve movitaneT (ix. TaviIV, $ 1) <strong>da</strong> axla sityvas aRar gavagrZelebT.<br />
rac Seexeba <strong>da</strong>savluri (evropuli) civilizaciisadmi Cvens kuTvnilebas, un<strong>da</strong><br />
aRiniSnos, rom TviT evropaSi Tanaarsebobs identurobis ramdenime Sre _ evropuli,<br />
<strong>da</strong>savleTevropuli, aRmosavleTevropuli; erovnuli; religiuri. germaneli<br />
politologis v.vaidenfeldis sityviT, evropis istoria _ esaa diferenciaciisa <strong>da</strong><br />
unifikaciis istoria 2 . arsebuli mravalferovnebis gacnobiereba evropuli kulturis<br />
erT-erTi safuZvelia. evropisadmi kuTvnilebis Segneba emyareba evropeli xalxebis<br />
erToblivi kulturuli ganviTarebis gamocdilebas, interess saerToevropuli<br />
istoriisadmi, saerTo tradiciebisa (politikuri <strong>da</strong> samarTlebrivi) <strong>da</strong> saerTo<br />
memkvidreobis (religiuri <strong>da</strong> kulturuli) arsebobas. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, rogorc<br />
mecnierebi aRniSnaven, evropuli integracia aseT warmatebas ver miaRwev<strong>da</strong>, rom ara<br />
evropel inteleqtualTa Taobebis Zalisxmeva, romelTac SeZles saerTo warsulis,<br />
awmyosa <strong>da</strong> momavlis Rrma Teoriuli gaazreba <strong>da</strong>, misi demonstrirebiT, evropel<br />
xalxTa orientireba erTiani evropisadmi kuTvnilebaze 3 . swored inteleqtualTa<br />
ZalisxmeviT `Seikera~ evropel xalxTa kulturebis `nakuwebisagan~ <strong>kultura</strong>Ta<br />
evropuli ojaxis `erTiani sabani~.<br />
ramdenad monawileobdnen qarTvelebi am muSaobaSi? sakmarisi aRmoCn<strong>da</strong> Tu ara<br />
qarTvel inteleqtualTa erTi nawilis ramdenimesaukunovani mcdeloba imisaTvis, rom<br />
qarTveli iseve myarad axerxebdes evropasTan TviTidentificirebas, rogorc,<br />
magaliTad, skandinavieli an italieli? vfiqrobT, gagviWirdeba am kiTxvebze <strong>da</strong>debiTi<br />
pasuxebis gasacemad saWiro argumentebis moZieba.<br />
saqarTvelos civilizaciuri kuTvnilebis problemisaTvis erT-erT sayuradRebo<br />
sakiTxs warmoadgens socialuri <strong>da</strong> ekonomikuri urTierTobebis dinamikis Seswavla <strong>da</strong><br />
maTi tipologiuri raobis gansazRvra <strong>da</strong>savlur, bizantiur <strong>da</strong> aRmosavlur<br />
sistemebTan mimarTebaSi. am mxriv dRevandel mkvlevar-istorikoss soliduri<br />
memkvidreoba xvdeba winamorbedTa Sromebis saxiT, romlebSic, mdi<strong>da</strong>ri faqtobrivi<br />
masalis analizis safuZvelze, friad sayuradRebo <strong>da</strong>skvnebia Camoyalibebuli.<br />
mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs iv.javaxiSvilis, s.janaSias, n.berZeniSvilis gamokvlevebi,<br />
romelTac safuZveli Cauyares Sua saukuneebis qarTuli sazogadoebis socialurekonomikuri<br />
istoriis Seswavlas, rac Semdgom maTma mowafeebma ganagrZes. mkvlevarTa<br />
<strong>da</strong>skvniT, feo<strong>da</strong>lizmis aRmocenebi<strong>da</strong>n XIII saukunemde saqarTveloSi arsebuli<br />
socialuri <strong>da</strong> ekonomikuri institutebi (miwaze kerZo sakuTrebis ufleba _ sruliad<br />
ucnobi aRmosavluri samyarosaTvis, SeuvalobiT <strong>da</strong>culi didi feo<strong>da</strong>luri<br />
samflobeloebis arseboba, socialuri struqtura <strong>da</strong> sxv.), mTlianad feo<strong>da</strong>luri<br />
sistema did tipologiur msgavsebas amJRavnebs evropulTan, kerZod, frangulTan<br />
(`paraleluri ganviTareba~). SemdgomSi es msgavseba Tan<strong>da</strong>Tan gaqra, Tumca ar<br />
Camoyalibebula tipologiuri msgavseba aRmosavluri (islamuri) samyaros socialur-<br />
1 Bagby Ph. Culture and History, p.176.<br />
2 cit. naSromi<strong>da</strong>n: Зотова О.М. Идея европейского единства и национальная идентичность. – Вестник Московского ун-<br />
та, сер.18. Социология и политология. М., 1999, № 3, с.154.<br />
3 Зотова О.М. <strong>da</strong>sax. naSr., gv. 162.<br />
101
Change language