ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ... ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris saqonlis 85%-is moxmareba xdeba adgilze. SeuZlebelia eqsportis warmoeba adgilobrivi bazris dakmayofilebis gareSe”. 133 somxeTTan savaWro eqsports aravin aRiqvams regionSi Semosavlebis mniSvnelovan garantiad. rogor patrik somervili CHF_dan ambobs, “somxeTTan vaWrobis xelSewyoba sakmaod problematuria. regions aqvs didi perspeqtiva, Seiqmnas regionuli SesafuTi da gadamamuSavebeli sawarmoebi da aqedan moxdes TurqeTis mimarTulebiT saqonlis gadatana. 134 am perspeqtivebis xelisSemSlelia produqciis da fasebis msgavseba or regionSi. 56 produqti fasebis Sedareba ZiriTadi moxmarebis produqtebze, 2007 fasi axalqalaqSi, ivnisi 2007 1 aSS dolari _ 343.25 drami fasi giumrSi, ivnisi 2007 1 aSS dolari _ 2,67 lari kartofili (1 kg) 0.5 - 0.6 0.80 - 1.20 pomidori (1 kg) 1.5 (Turkish) 1 - 1.5 vaSli (1 kg) 1.5 (Turkish) 1.7 - 2 yveli (1 kg) 4.2 - 4.8 3 - 4.5 saqonlis xorci (1 kg) 3.6 - 4.2 4.5 - 5 eleqtoenergia (1 kvt) 0.08 - 0.1 0.07 xeliT muSaoba (sarevelebisgan gawmenda) 6 - 7 $5.90 dReSi miwa 162 axlad privatizebuli 600 - 700 1 ha-ze ijara 4.80 8 - 10 1 ha-ze wyaro: gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programa, savele mkvlevarTa jgufi axalqalaqsa da giumrSi, ivnisi, 2007. im sferoSi, sadac fasebis gansxvaveba sagrZnobia, SesaZlebelia vaWrobis ganviTareba. aseve, Tuki produqciisTvis saWiro masalebi, muSaxeli da a.S. gansxvavebulia, maSin am gansxvavebis safuZvelze SesaZlebelia, arsebobdes produqciis warmoebis upiratesoba. magaliTad, iq, sadac gazisa da eleqtroenergiis fasi ufro maRalia, xarjis gamo ar Rirs saTburisa da produqciisTvis saWiro warmoebis gamarTva. gamokvleuli produqtebis umetesobis fasebi erTmaneTs emTxveva. 135 fasebSi sxvaoba, gansakuTrebiT, SesamCnevia kartofilSi, romelic 80-100%-iT ufro Zviria giumrSi, vidre ninowmindaSi. aseve, aRsaniSnavia, rom Tuki saqarTveloSi produqciis raodenoba mniSvnelovnad gaizrdeba (rogorc zemoT analizma gviCvena), mosalodnelia, zemog CamoTvlil qarTul produqtebze fasebis kleba, romelic istoriulad maRali iyo. Sedegad, savaraudoa, rom saqarTvelodan somxeTSi kartofilis eqsporti gaizrdeba. 136 133 gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa da kavkasiis resursebis kvlevis centris mkvlevarTa jgufi gaesaubra AgVantage_is direqtors, riCard hurelbrinks (20 agvisto, 2007). 134 gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa da kavkasiis resursebis kvlevis centris mkvlevarTa jgufi gaesaubra patrik somervils CHF (30 maisi, 2007) da Salva dalalaSvils, axalcixis gamgeblis moadgiles (4 ivnisi, 2007). 135 rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, es aris or sxvadasxva bazarSi erTi dRis ganmavlobaSi arsebuli fasebis SedarebiT gamotanili daskvna, rac, SesaZlebelia ar asaxavdes ZiriTad mimarTulebebs. saWiroa, bazrebs Soris urTierTobis gamokvleva, raTa ganisazRvros romel regions aqvs SedarebiTi upiratesoba. 136 es monacemebi ar emyareba ori qveynis mdgomareobis istoriul Sedarebas. SesaZlebelia, es gansxvavebac ar Seesabamebodes realobas, magram Cven viciT, rom istoriulad fasebi saqarTveloSi SedarebiT maRalia.
egionuli vaWrobis ganviTareba samcxe-javaxeTSi regionSi izrdeba saTesle kartofilis produqtiuloba. kartofilis ramdenime somexma mwarmoebelma, romelsac Cven giumrSi gavesaubreT, wels saqarTveloSi Seisyida sa- Tesle kartofili, radgan somxeTSi fasi Zalian maRali iyo. 137 warsulSi, im fermerTa TqmiT, romelTac Cven gavesaubreT, yvelaferi piriqiT iyo. 138 saqarTveloSi vaWrobisa da warmoebis swrafi ganviTarebis safuZvelze, SesaZlebelia, davaskvnaT, rom am or regions Soris vaWrobis ganviTarebis kargi safuZvelia. Tumca manamde aucilebelia kvlevis Catareba, radgan, mosalodnelia, AgVantage-s, USDA-s, Mercy Corps-is da CARE-is mier regionSi Semotanili saTesle kartofili uaryofiT gavlenas axdendes bazarze, vinaidan amJamad saTesle kartofilis fasi regionul bazarze Zalian dabalia. vaWrobis xelSewyobis kidev erTi alternatiuli gzaa koleqtiuri gadamuSaveba. es gza gulisxmobs saqarTveloSi Semotanili produqciisTvis saWiro masalis mogvianebiT gadamuSavebas. gadamuSavebuli masala adgilobriv masalebTan da produqciasTan erTad qarTul bazarsac daakmayofilebs da eqsportzec gava. amis safuZvels iZleva saqarTvelos xelsayreli adgilmdebareoba, axali infrastruqtura da TurqeTis damokidebuleba somxur saqonelTan. es, ra Tqma unda, ar iqneba misaRebi im produqtisTvis, romelsac didi raodenobiT awarmoeben samcxe-javaxeTSi (yveli, kartofili, xorci). importirebuli nedleulisa da produqciisTvis saWiro saqonlis Semotanas sakmao problemebi SeiZleba Seeqmnas (gamosworebul reJimSic ki). somxebi cdiloben mewarmeebis darwmunebas, rom Tu maT surT Rirebuli produqciis Seqmna, saWiro nedleuli ar Semoitanon saqarTvelodan. fasebSi sxvaobis ararseboba ar gamoricxavs regionebs Soris vaWrobis SesaZleblobas. dasawyisisTvis SeiZleba sxvadasxva sezonuri produqtiT vaWroba. mosavlis xarisxic, SesaZlebelia, gansxvavebuli iyos. magaliTad, Tu somxeTSi kartofilis cudi mosavalia, sasurveli iqneba kartofilis eqsporti saqarTvelodan da piriqiT. samcxe-javaxeTeli fermerebi ufro kargad icnoben somxuri saqonlis jiSebs, vidre qarTuls da SesaZloa, maT surdeT kidec somxeTTan savaWro urTierTobebis gaCaReba. msgavsi SemTxveva gvqonda axalcixeSi sajiSe Rorebis Sesyidvisas. 139 CHF_i, romelic, aseve, muSaobs regionuli ganviTarebis sakiTxebze samcxe-javaxeTSi, xels uwyobda somxeTTan adgilobrivi fermerebis TanamSromlobas. rogorc centraluri saqarTvelos regionuli koordinatori nana berZeniSvili ambobs, Cveni gamocdilebis mixedviT, adgilobriv mosaxleobas didi survili aqvs, iTanamSromlos rogorc somxeTis moqalaqeebTan, ise adgilobrivebTan, magram isini did Tanxebs kargaven, radgan ar yidian TavianT saqonels saqarTvelos sxva bazrebze. 140 miuxedavad imisa, rom sakmaod mcirea im bazrebis raodenoba, sadac SeiZleba gaCaRdes sasazRvro vaWroba, aSkaraa, rom saqarTvelo motivirebulia gaafarToos es urTierTobebi. Tu gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programa daexmareba 137 gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa da kavkasiis resursebis kvlevis centris mkvlevarTa jgufi gaesaubra adgilobriv fermerebs, Siraqi (10 ivlisi, 2007). 138 gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa da kavkasiis resursebis kvlevis centris mkvlevarTa jgufi gaesaubra kartofilis adgilobriv mewarmeebs (11 maisi, 2007). 139 gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa da kavkasiis resursebis kvlevis centris mkvlevarTa jgufi gaesaubra juli burSs, Mercy Corps-is regionul warmomadgenels kavkasiaSi (23 agvisto, 2007). 140 gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa da kavkasiis resursebis kvlevis centris mkvlevarTa jgufi gaesaubra CHF_is regionul koordinators, nana berZeniSvils (29 agvisto, 2007). 57
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<strong>ekonomikuri</strong> <strong>urTierTobebis</strong> <strong>kvleva</strong> <strong>saqarTvelosa</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>somxeTs</strong> <strong>Soris</strong><br />
saqonlis 85%-is moxmareba xdeba adgilze. SeuZlebelia eqsportis warmoeba adgilobrivi<br />
bazris <strong>da</strong>kmayofilebis gareSe”. 133<br />
somxeTTan savaWro eqsports aravin aRiqvams regionSi Semosavlebis mniSvnelovan<br />
garantiad. rogor patrik somervili CHF_<strong>da</strong>n ambobs, “somxeTTan vaWrobis xelSewyoba<br />
sakmaod problematuria. regions aqvs didi perspeqtiva, Seiqmnas regionuli<br />
SesafuTi <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>mamuSavebeli sawarmoebi <strong>da</strong> aqe<strong>da</strong>n moxdes TurqeTis mimarTulebiT<br />
saqonlis ga<strong>da</strong>tana. 134 am perspeqtivebis xelisSemSlelia produqciis <strong>da</strong> fasebis<br />
msgavseba or regionSi.<br />
56<br />
produqti<br />
fasebis Se<strong>da</strong>reba ZiriTadi moxmarebis produqtebze, 2007<br />
fasi axalqalaqSi, ivnisi 2007<br />
1 aSS dolari _ 343.25 drami<br />
fasi giumrSi, ivnisi 2007<br />
1 aSS dolari _ 2,67 lari<br />
kartofili (1 kg) 0.5 - 0.6 0.80 - 1.20<br />
pomidori (1 kg) 1.5 (Turkish) 1 - 1.5<br />
vaSli (1 kg) 1.5 (Turkish) 1.7 - 2<br />
yveli (1 kg) 4.2 - 4.8 3 - 4.5<br />
saqonlis xorci (1 kg) 3.6 - 4.2 4.5 - 5<br />
eleqtoenergia (1 kvt) 0.08 - 0.1 0.07<br />
xeliT muSaoba<br />
(sarevelebisgan gawmen<strong>da</strong>)<br />
6 - 7 $5.90 dReSi<br />
miwa 162 axlad privatizebuli 600 - 700 1 ha-ze<br />
ijara 4.80 8 - 10 1 ha-ze<br />
wyaro: gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programa, savele m<strong>kvleva</strong>rTa jgufi axalqalaqsa <strong>da</strong> giumrSi, ivnisi, 2007.<br />
im sferoSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c fasebis gansxvaveba sagrZnobia, SesaZlebelia vaWrobis ganviTareba.<br />
aseve, Tuki produqciisTvis saWiro masalebi, muSaxeli <strong>da</strong> a.S. gansxvavebulia,<br />
maSin am gansxvavebis safuZvelze SesaZlebelia, arsebobdes produqciis warmoebis<br />
upiratesoba. magaliTad, iq, sa<strong>da</strong>c gazisa <strong>da</strong> eleqtroenergiis fasi ufro maRalia,<br />
xarjis gamo ar Rirs saTburisa <strong>da</strong> produqciisTvis saWiro warmoebis gamarTva.<br />
gamokvleuli produqtebis umetesobis fasebi erTmaneTs emTxveva. 135 fasebSi sxvaoba,<br />
gansakuTrebiT, SesamCnevia kartofilSi, romelic 80-100%-iT ufro Zviria giumrSi,<br />
vidre ninowmin<strong>da</strong>Si. aseve, aRsaniSnavia, rom Tuki saqarTveloSi produqciis raodenoba<br />
mniSvnelovnad gaizrdeba (rogorc zemoT analizma gviCvena), mosalodnelia, zemog<br />
CamoTvlil qarTul produqtebze fasebis kleba, romelic istoriulad maRali<br />
iyo. Sedegad, savaraudoa, rom saqarTvelo<strong>da</strong>n somxeTSi kartofilis eqsporti<br />
gaizrdeba. 136<br />
133 gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa <strong>da</strong> kavkasiis resursebis kvlevis centris m<strong>kvleva</strong>rTa jgufi<br />
gaesaubra AgVantage_is direqtors, riCard hurelbrinks (20 agvisto, 2007).<br />
134 gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa <strong>da</strong> kavkasiis resursebis kvlevis centris m<strong>kvleva</strong>rTa jgufi<br />
gaesaubra patrik somervils CHF (30 maisi, 2007) <strong>da</strong> Salva <strong>da</strong>lalaSvils, axalcixis gamgeblis moadgiles (4<br />
ivnisi, 2007).<br />
135 rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, es aris or sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva bazarSi erTi dRis ganmavlobaSi arsebuli fasebis Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT<br />
gamotanili <strong>da</strong>skvna, rac, SesaZlebelia ar asaxavdes ZiriTad mimarTulebebs. saWiroa, bazrebs <strong>Soris</strong><br />
urTierTobis gamo<strong>kvleva</strong>, raTa ganisazRvros romel regions aqvs Se<strong>da</strong>rebiTi upiratesoba.<br />
136 es monacemebi ar emyareba ori qveynis mdgomareobis istoriul Se<strong>da</strong>rebas. SesaZlebelia, es gansxvavebac ar<br />
Seesabamebodes realobas, magram Cven viciT, rom istoriulad fasebi saqarTveloSi Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT maRalia.
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