ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ... ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris saerTaSoriso organizaciebi aqtiurad arian CarTuli sakonsultacio momsaxurebaSi, rac ufro teqnikuri rCevis xasiaTs atarebs da ar gulisxmobs daxmarebas biznes-dagegmarebaSi. Mercy Corps-s regionuli centri aqvs axalqalaqSi, sadac sTavazoben rCevebs, axal sasoflo-sameurneo ideebs, teqnikuri aRWurvilobis ijarasa da yidian Tesls. CARE_m wels gaxsna sasoflo-sakonsultacio centri, magram dResdReobiT isini mxolod teqnikuri rCevebiT Semoifarglebian. dabolos, fondi “aTaswleulis gamowveva saqarTvelos” gascems grantebs sasoflo-sameurneo momsaxurebis centrebze, romlebic am sferos moemsaxurebian. es saerTaSoriso organizaciebi Zalian bevr problemas awydebian dafinansebis Se- Tavazebisas. USAID_is mier dafinansebul AgVantage_s warmoedgina, rom maT muSaobaze, marketingul strategiasa da saeqsporto bazris gansazRvraze Zalian didi moTxovna iqneboda regionSi. rogorc AgVantage_is direqtori riCard hurelbrinki ambobs, “rodesac daviwyeT muSaoba, Cven “produqti,” rogorc aseTi, Camoyalibebuli ar gvqonia. magram male gavacnobiereT, rom saqarTveloSi aris ara bazaris, aramed miwodebis problema. saqarTvelo ar aris sasoflo-sameurneo produqtebis sando mimwodebeli”. 118 hurelbrinki, aseve, ambobs: 52 saqarTvelos fermerebi ar arian CarTuli komerciul dagegmarebasa da saxelSekrulebo urTierTobebSi maTi produqciis eqsportior bazrebTan. moskovSic ki (yvelaze nakleb dasavluri bazari) aris 5-6 biTumad movaWre da maT sWirdebaT produqciis sando mimwodeblebi mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi. isini sakmaod kargi gadamxdelebic arian. saqarTvelos ar SeuZlia daakmayofilos maTi moTxovna arc produqciis xarisxis, arc misi Sesabamisobis TvalsazrisiT. 119 soflis meurneobis seqtoris sabazro orientaciis nakleboba fond “aTaswleulis gamowveva saqarTvelos” mier ganixileba, rogorc ganviTarebis proeqtebis ganxorcielebis erT-erTi mTavari sirTule. agrobiznesis ganviTarebis daxmarebis sagranto proeqti afinansebs sxvadasxva masStabis pirvelad warmoebas (fermerebs), momsaxurebis centrebs (romlebic axorcieleben aRWurvilobisa da masalebis miwodebas, aseve, bizneseqspertizas) da uwyveti sawarmoo jaWvis ganviTarebas (finansdeba komponentebis erToblioba, rac moicavs produqtebis miwodebas bazarze, SefuTvas da gadamuSavebas). 120 “fermerebs SeuZliaT “aTaswleulis gamowveva saqarTvelos” proeqtebis mxolod erTi mesamedis dafinanseba. warmodgenil ganacxadebs “ar hqonda finansuri angariSi da marketingis gegma. maT ver gaiges, ra gvainteresebda”. 121 118 gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa da kavkasiis resursebis kvlevis centris mkvlevarTa jgufi gaesaubra AgVantage_is direqtors, riCard hurelbrinks (20 agvisto, 2007). 119 gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa da kavkasiis resursebis kvlevis centris mkvlevarTa jgufi gaesaubra AgVantage_is direqtors, riCard hurelbrinks (20 agvisto, 2007). 120 arasamTavrobo organizaciebisTvis mniSvnelovania “uwyveti sawarmoo jaWvi’’ da mas didi yuradReba eqceva msoflio bankis, AgVantage-is da “aTaswleulis gamowveva saqarTvelos” meTodologiaSi. maT daafinanses biznesgegmis momzadeba, romelic gulisxmobda warmoebas, gadamuSavebasa da distribucias. 121 gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa da kavkasiis resursebis kvlevis centris mkvlevarTa jgufi gaesaubra rusudan kaWaravas, agrobiznesis ganviTarebis daxmarebis programa, “aTaswleulis gamowveva saqarTvelos” (28 ivnisi, 2007).
egionuli vaWrobis ganviTareba samcxe-javaxeTSi fondi “aTaswleulis gamowveva saqarTvelos” ar iTvaliswinebda fermerebis daxmarebas biznesgegmis momzadebaSi. radgan organizacias ar hqonda adgilobrivi kavSirebi, man ver SeZlo Seefasebina, ramdenad warmatebuli iqneboda esa Tu is proeqti da amoerCia maT Soris saukeTeso. regionSi Cven gavesaubreT fermerebs, romlebmac daiCivles, rom arc erT maT nacnobs ar miuRia sagranto dafinanseba fondisgan. magram, rodesac vkiTxeT, Tu risTvis sWirdebodaT grantebi, aRmoCnda, rom maT am Tanxebis gamoyeneba surdaT mxolod axali aRWurvilobisa da masalebis Sesasyidad 122 . sxva arasamTavrobo organizaciebi, SesaZlebelia, daexmaros fermerebs biznesgegmis momzadebaSi da sargebeli miiRos amiT. 123 am saxis TanamSromloba ukve arsebobs. AgVantage_ma ukve aRmouCina daxmareba kompania herbias da moamzadebina kvleva “aTaswleulis gamowveva saqarTvelos” soflis meurneobis ganviTarebis daxmarebis proeqtisTvis. soflis meurneobis ganviTarebis seqtorSi, arsebuli dafinansebidan gamomdinare, mcire proeqtebis adgilobrivi daxmareba ufro Semosavliani da momgebiania. sabazro perspeqtivebi am kvlevis mizania problemebis dadgena samcxe-javaxeTisa da Siraqis TanamSromlobaSi da ara maTi sabazro perspeqtivebis gansazRvra. Tumca, kvlevis procesSi mkvlevarTa jgufi Sexvda mosaxleobas da sxvadasxva perspeqtivis ganviTarebaSi daxmareba SesTavaza. Cven ukve gamovarCieT gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programis interesis sferoSi arsebuli ramdenime perspeqtiva, romelTa mimarT daintereseba, SesaZloa, momavalSi kidev ufro gaizardos, Tumca programis ideebi jer mxolod SemoTavazebis xasiaTs atarebs da saWiroa damatebiTi kvlevis Catareba. samcxe-javaxeTSi bazars didi perspeqtivebi aqvs. ganviTarebis ramdenime saagentom scada sxvadasxva sasoflo-sameurneo industriis ganviTareba. mosaxleoba dainteresebulia saTesle kartofilis moyvaniT. am mizniT, Mercy Corps-ma, CARE-m, aSS-s soflis meurneobis departamentma (USDA) da AgVantage-m fermerebs SesTavazes dafinanseba kartofilis Teslis kooperativebis Sesaqmnelad. AgVantage_ma, aseve, aa- Sena kartofilis Sesanaxi sawyobi, radgan, mogvianebiT, kartofils ufro maRali fasi edeba. 122 gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa da kavkasiis resursebis kvlevis centris mkvlevarTa jgufi gaesaubra adgilobriv mewarmeebs axalqalaqSi (11 maisi, 2007). 123 regionSi farTod mimdinareobs dafinansebis procesi saagentoebisa da organizaciebis mxridan, maT umetesobas aqvs mcire sagranto programebi, romliTac isini cdiloben daafinanson kargi proeqtebi. 53
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egionuli vaWrobis ganviTareba samcxe-javaxeTSi<br />
fondi “aTaswleulis gamowveva saqarTvelos” ar iTvaliswineb<strong>da</strong> fermerebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>xmarebas biznesgegmis momzadebaSi. radgan organizacias ar hqon<strong>da</strong> adgilobrivi<br />
kavSirebi, man ver SeZlo Seefasebina, ramdenad warmatebuli iqnebo<strong>da</strong> esa Tu is<br />
proeqti <strong>da</strong> amoerCia maT <strong>Soris</strong> saukeTeso. regionSi Cven gavesaubreT fermerebs,<br />
romlebmac <strong>da</strong>iCivles, rom arc erT maT nacnobs ar miuRia sagranto <strong>da</strong>finanseba<br />
fondisgan. magram, rodesac vkiTxeT, Tu risTvis sWirdebo<strong>da</strong>T grantebi, aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>,<br />
rom maT am Tanxebis gamoyeneba sur<strong>da</strong>T mxolod axali aRWurvilobisa <strong>da</strong> masalebis<br />
Sesasyi<strong>da</strong>d 122 .<br />
sxva arasamTavrobo organizaciebi, SesaZlebelia, <strong>da</strong>exmaros fermerebs biznesgegmis<br />
momzadebaSi <strong>da</strong> sargebeli miiRos amiT. 123 am saxis TanamSromloba ukve arsebobs.<br />
AgVantage_ma ukve aRmouCina <strong>da</strong>xmareba kompania herbias <strong>da</strong> moamzadebina <strong>kvleva</strong><br />
“aTaswleulis gamowveva saqarTvelos” soflis meurneobis ganviTarebis <strong>da</strong>xmarebis<br />
proeqtisTvis. soflis meurneobis ganviTarebis seqtorSi, arsebuli <strong>da</strong>finansebi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
gamomdinare, mcire proeqtebis adgilobrivi <strong>da</strong>xmareba ufro Semosavliani <strong>da</strong><br />
momgebiania.<br />
sabazro perspeqtivebi<br />
am kvlevis mizania problemebis <strong>da</strong>dgena samcxe-javaxeTisa <strong>da</strong> Siraqis TanamSromlobaSi<br />
<strong>da</strong> ara maTi sabazro perspeqtivebis gansazRvra. Tumca, kvlevis procesSi m<strong>kvleva</strong>rTa<br />
jgufi Sexv<strong>da</strong> mosaxleobas <strong>da</strong> sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva perspeqtivis ganviTarebaSi <strong>da</strong>xmareba<br />
SesTavaza. Cven ukve gamovarCieT gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programis<br />
interesis sferoSi arsebuli ramdenime perspeqtiva, romelTa mimarT <strong>da</strong>intereseba,<br />
SesaZloa, momavalSi kidev ufro gaizardos, Tumca programis ideebi jer mxolod<br />
SemoTavazebis xasiaTs atarebs <strong>da</strong> saWiroa <strong>da</strong>matebiTi kvlevis Catareba.<br />
samcxe-javaxeTSi bazars didi perspeqtivebi aqvs. ganviTarebis ramdenime saagentom<br />
sca<strong>da</strong> sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva sasoflo-sameurneo industriis ganviTareba. mosaxleoba <strong>da</strong>interesebulia<br />
saTesle kartofilis moyvaniT. am mizniT, Mercy Corps-ma, CARE-m, aSS-s<br />
soflis meurneobis departamentma (USDA) <strong>da</strong> AgVantage-m fermerebs SesTavazes <strong>da</strong>finanseba<br />
kartofilis Teslis kooperativebis Sesaqmnelad. AgVantage_ma, aseve, aa-<br />
Sena kartofilis Sesanaxi sawyobi, radgan, mogvianebiT, kartofils ufro maRali<br />
fasi edeba.<br />
122 gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa <strong>da</strong> kavkasiis resursebis kvlevis centris m<strong>kvleva</strong>rTa jgufi<br />
gaesaubra adgilobriv mewarmeebs axalqalaqSi (11 maisi, 2007).<br />
123 regionSi farTod mimdinareobs <strong>da</strong>finansebis procesi saagentoebisa <strong>da</strong> organizaciebis mxri<strong>da</strong>n, maT umetesobas<br />
aqvs mcire sagranto programebi, romliTac isini cdiloben <strong>da</strong>afinanson kargi proeqtebi.<br />
53
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