ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
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egionuli vaWrobis ganviTareba samcxe-javaxeTSi<br />
fizikuri infrastruqtura<br />
regionSi ganviTarebis xelisSemSleli ori ZiriTadi problemaa: satransporto<br />
infrastruqtura <strong>da</strong> irigacia. zemoT ukve ganvixileT transportis sakiTxi.<br />
samcxe-javaxeTis gubernatoris moadgilis, samvel oveianis azriT, irigacia<br />
Zalian mniSvnelovania. “sairigacio sistemis SekeTebamde azri ara aqvs regionuli<br />
ganviTarebis Sesaxeb saubars”, _ ambobs is. 102<br />
sairigacio sistema, romelic moqmedeb<strong>da</strong> yofili sabWoTa kavSiris pirobebSi,<br />
<strong>da</strong>mokidebuli iyo 318 Rrma <strong>da</strong> ramdenime wyalnaklul Waze, aseve, sairigacio<br />
arxebisa <strong>da</strong> saqaCi sadgurebis did sistemaze, romlis meSveobiTac wyali miewodebo<strong>da</strong><br />
maRalmTian soflebsac.<br />
AgVantage-is mier momzadebul angariSSi problema Semdegnairad aris aRwerili:<br />
1988 wels xdebo<strong>da</strong> 386000 ha miwis nakveTis irigacia, sai<strong>da</strong>nac 291000 ha<br />
irwyvebo<strong>da</strong> TviTdinebiT, xolo 95000 ha _ mdinareebi<strong>da</strong>n saqaCi sadgurebis<br />
meSveobiT amoqaCuli wyliT. 2005 wels mxolod 105000 ha 103 miwis nakveTi, anu<br />
40 procentiT naklebi, vidre 17 wlis win, irwyvebo<strong>da</strong> TviTdinebiT. 104<br />
samcxe-javaxeTis msgavsi maRalmTiani regionebisTvis irigaciis problema kidev<br />
ufro mZafria, radgan am adgilebSi iSviaTia wvima <strong>da</strong> sairigacio sistema gacilebiT<br />
metad aris <strong>da</strong>zianebuli. AgVantage_is angariSSi weria:<br />
saqaC sadgurebze <strong>da</strong>mokidebuli sairigacio sistemis problema kidev ufro<br />
mwvavea. 1988 wels morwyuli 95000 ha miwis nakveTi<strong>da</strong>n, 2005 wels 6 saqaCi<br />
sadguris meSveobiT irwyvebo<strong>da</strong> mxolod 11000 ha. 105<br />
irigacia mniSvnelovania, radgan kargad morwyuli miwa gacilebiT ufro produqtiulia.<br />
rogorc ninowmindis gamgebeli jumber gelaSvili ambobs, “sairigacio sistemis<br />
meSveobiT SesaZlebelia, ninowmin<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> axalqalaqi gaxdnen orjer ufro metad<br />
mosavliani, vidre dRes”. 106 magram, albaT ufro mniSvnelovania is, rom sairigacio<br />
sistema mosavals icavs gvalvisgan. saqarTveloSi gvalva mosalodnelia yovel<br />
sam-oTx weliwadSi <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mcavi meqanizmis gareSe SeuZlebelia meurnem investicia<br />
Cados uxv- mosavlian produqtSi, TeslSi an sasoflo-sameurneo aRWurvilobaSi,<br />
radgan gvalvas SeuZlia sruliad gaanadguros es grZelvadiani investicia. 107<br />
gaumarTav sairigacio sistemas SesaZlebelia, politikuri <strong>da</strong>tvirTvac hqondes,<br />
102 gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa <strong>da</strong> kavkasiis resursebis kvlevis centris m<strong>kvleva</strong>rTa jgufi<br />
gaesaubra samvel oveians, samcxe-javaxeTis gubernatoris moadgiles (26 ivnisi, 2007).<br />
103 am 150000 ha-<strong>da</strong>n naxevarze meti <strong>da</strong>ufinanseblobis gamo ar aris srulad aTvisebuli. ixileT AgVantage-is<br />
angariSi, saqarTvelos erovnuli sasursaTo <strong>da</strong> sasoflo-sameurneo strategia: 2006-2015 (seqtemberi, 2006),<br />
gv. 70.<br />
104 AgVantage-is angariSi, saqarTvelos erovnuli sasursaTo <strong>da</strong> sasoflo-sameurneo strategia: 2006-2015 (se-<br />
qtemberi, 2006), gv. 70.<br />
105 AgVantage-is angariSi, saqarTvelos erovnuli sasursaTo <strong>da</strong> sasoflo-sameurneo strategia: 2006-2015 (se-<br />
qtemberi, 2006), gv. 70.<br />
106 gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa <strong>da</strong> kavkasiis resursebis kvlevis centris m<strong>kvleva</strong>rTa jgufi<br />
gaesaubra jumber gelaSvils, ninowmindis gamgeblis pirvel moadgiles (4 ivnisi, 2007).<br />
107 es gansakuTrebiT exeba kartofilis warmoebas. rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, radgan ar aris saWiro yovelwliurad<br />
axali Teslis yidva, SesaZlebelia, TeslSiGCadebuli investicii<strong>da</strong>n Semosavlis miReba 3-5 wlis<br />
ganmavlobaSi. am SemTxvevaSi gvalva anadgurebs ara mxolod erTi, aramed ramdenime wlis Semosavals. aseT<br />
sarisko mdgomareobaSi ufro azriania iafi <strong>da</strong> nakleb produqtiuli Teslis SeZena.<br />
49
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