ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
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egionuli vaWrobis ganviTareba samcxe-javaxeTSi<br />
fasze. moculobis regulireba SesaZlebelia sairigacio sistemis reabilitaciiT,<br />
maRali xarisxis saTesle kartofiliTa <strong>da</strong> sasuqiT, aseve warmoebis Tanamedrove<br />
teqnologiebis gamoyenebiT (Tu ar gaviTvaliswinebT bunebriv kataklizmebsa <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>avadebebs). fasi ki gansxvavebuli faqtoria. igi icvleba wlebis ganmavlobaSi.<br />
sanam produqciisa <strong>da</strong> SefuTvis stan<strong>da</strong>rti miaRwevs saerTa<strong>Soris</strong>o dones, fasebis<br />
regulirebas axdens adgilobrivi <strong>da</strong>, umetes SemTxvevaSi, regionuli bazari. Tu<br />
regionSi produqtiulobis done izrdeba, Sesabamisad, mcirdeba produqciis fasi <strong>da</strong><br />
am SemTxvevaSi gamosavali axali saeqsporto bazris moZiebaa.<br />
TviTRirebulebis TvalsazrisiT, Tesli yvelaze Zviri warmoebis saSualebaa.<br />
arsebobs sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva xarisxis saTesle kartofili. umaRlesi xarisxia “super elita,”<br />
romelic, Cveulebriv, germanii<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong> holandii<strong>da</strong>n Semodis. igi, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d,<br />
gamoiyeneba “Teslis gasamravleblad”. saTesle kartofils udidesi mniSvneloba aqvs<br />
maRali xarisxis kartofilis sawarmoeblad. yovelwliurad xdeba misi <strong>da</strong>xarisxeba,<br />
magram rac ufro meti axali Taoba Cndeba “super elitisgan,” miT ufro <strong>da</strong>balia<br />
misi xarisxi. Tuki vinme warmoebas iwyebs “super elitis” Semdegi Taobi<strong>da</strong>n, un<strong>da</strong><br />
axsovdes, rom sam-oTx weliwadSi igi absoluturad unayofo gaxdeba.<br />
adre Teslis umetesoba saqarTveloSi Semodio<strong>da</strong> somxeTi<strong>da</strong>n, romelic Teslis<br />
mwarmoebeli qveynebis aTeulSi Sedis. yvelaze didi mwarmoebelia “agriko”, <strong>da</strong>niuri<br />
firma. is axorcielebs “super elitis” imports somxeTSi (saqarTvelos gavliT), sa<strong>da</strong>c<br />
xdeba Teslis gamravleba miwis 120 heqtarze <strong>da</strong> misi regionuli gayidva. “agrikos”<br />
3000 toni<strong>da</strong>n (2400 tona saTesle <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>narCeni sasursaTo kartofili), <strong>da</strong>axloebiT,<br />
1000 tona iyideba saqarTveloSi, aqe<strong>da</strong>n 100 tona _ ninowmin<strong>da</strong>Si. mewarmeebs TviTon<br />
SeuZliaT am Teslis gadmotana <strong>da</strong> ganbaJeba. am Teslis garkveuli nawilis gayidva<br />
SesaZlebelia ganxorcieldes azerbaijanSi 97 .<br />
xorcis produqti<br />
xorcis warmoeba sakmaod momgebiani saqmianobaa. zafxulSi mosuqebul saqonels,<br />
zamTargamovlil xboebTan erTad, yiduloben gazafxulze (marti-maisi) <strong>da</strong><br />
mogvianebiT yidian oqtomberSi.<br />
Cveni eqvsi Tvis angariSze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT (<strong>da</strong>narTi 3), SesaZlebelia 4500 laris odenobis<br />
sawyis investiciaze 1852 laris mogebis miReba (wliuri mogeba 82%). 98 Tu fermers<br />
kreditad aRebuli aqvs 3500 lari, maSin misi mogeba Semcirdeba 1537 laramde<br />
(procentis gareSe), magram misi Semosavlis proporcia investiciaze (investicia am<br />
SemTxvevaSi 1000 larze naklebi iqneba) Seadgens 300%-s. umetesad, fermerebs ar<br />
aqvT am <strong>da</strong>finansebis miRebis saSualeba. 99<br />
rZe <strong>da</strong> yveli<br />
rZis produqtebis umetesi nawili iqmneba mcire mewarmeebis mier. isini Tavadve<br />
awarmoeben yvels. rZe <strong>da</strong> yveli amJamad ar iZleva did Semosavals. Cveni gaangariSebi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
gamomdinare, wliuri Semosavali TiToeuli Zroxi<strong>da</strong>n Seadgens 258 lars (<strong>da</strong>narTi<br />
97 gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa <strong>da</strong> kavkasiis resursebis kvlevis centris m<strong>kvleva</strong>rTa jgufi<br />
gaesaubra kamo zaqariansa <strong>da</strong> gevorq gevorqians, Teslis mwarmoeblebsa <strong>da</strong> ’’agrikos’’ mewarmeebs, giumri (11<br />
ivlisi, 2007).<br />
98 gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa <strong>da</strong> kavkasiis resursebis kvlevis centris m<strong>kvleva</strong>rTa jgufi<br />
gaesaubra CARE-s agronoms (30 agvisto, 2007).<br />
99 sxvanairad rom vTqvaT, Tu fermeri gamoiyenebs 3500 lars 35 rqosani pirutyvis sayidlad, imave 4500 larze<br />
Semosavali iqneba 6917 lari 1852 laris nacvlad. SesaZlebelia, aq gasaTvaliswinebelia sxva faqtorebic.<br />
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